2026年沪教版英语七年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语七年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（图片提示：A.苹果；B.书包；C.时钟（3点）；D.跑步；E.雨天）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从所给的A、B、C、D、E五幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。1.Thisisaredapple.2.Myschoolbagisonthedesk.3.It'sthreeo'clocknow.4.Helikesrunningafterschool.5.It'srainytoday.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What'stheboy'sfavoritecolor?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.7.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Eggsandmilk.B.Breadandjuice.C.Cakeandcoffee.9.Whoisthegirltalkingto?

A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.听下面3段长对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第1段长对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhichclassisLucyin?

A.Class1,Grade7.B.Class2,Grade7.C.Class3,Grade7.12.What'sLucy'sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.B.English.C.History.听第2段长对话，回答13-14小题。13.Whendoestheboygetup?

A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.14.Whatdoestheboydoafterdinner?

A.Doeshishomework.B.WatchesTV.C.Readsbooks.听第3段长对话，回答15-16小题。15.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.16.Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?

A.Drinkmorewater.B.Eatmorefood.C.Gotobedlate.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。17.What'sthespeaker'sname?

A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Sam.18.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.12.B.13.C.14.19.Whereisthespeakerfrom?

A.China.B.England.C.America.20.What'sthespeaker'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.21.Whendoesthespeakerplaysports?

A.OnMonday.B.Onweekends.C.Everymorning.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。短文读三遍。22.Mymotherisa________.Sheworksinahospital.

23.Myfathergoestoworkat________o'clockinthemorning.

24.Ihavea________sister.HernameisLily.

25.Weoftengotothe________onSunday.

26.Ilovemy________verymuch.第二部分笔试（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。27.—What'sthisinEnglish?

—It's________orange.

A.aB.anC.theD./28.Mybrotheroftenplays________basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./29.—Whosebagisthis?

—It's________.Mynameisonit.

A.mineB.myC.ID.me30.There________somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.

A.isB.areC.amD.be31.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave________books.OneisChinese,theotherisEnglish.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four32.Mysisterusually________upat6:30a.m.

A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget33.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—I________totheparkwithmyfamily.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo34.—Canyouswim?

—Yes,I________.It'seasyforme.

A.canB.can'tC.doD.don't35.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting36.—Wheredoyoulive?

—Ilive________No.123MainStreet.

A.inB.atC.onD.with37.—What'syourplanfortheweekend?

—I________visitmygrandparents.

A.willB.doC.amD.have38.Myteachertoldus________hardatschool.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied39.—Whoistaller,TomorJack?

—TomistallerthanJack.Heisthe________inourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall40.—Thankyouforhelpingme.

—________.

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Nevermind41.Idon'tlikethisbook.It's________boring.

A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.allkindsofⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hello,everyone!MynameisAmy.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.IaminClass2,Grade7.Igetup426:30a.m.everyday.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Mymotheroftencooksporridgeandeggsforme.Theyarehealthy.Igotoschool43bike.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogetthere.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'svery44.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindtous.Wealllikeher.Afterschool,IoftengotothelibrarywithmyfriendLucy.Wereadbooksthereforanhour.Thenwegohometogether.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterthat,IwatchTVfor30minutes.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.Weflykitesandhaveapicnicthere.Ihavea45life.Ifeelhappyeveryday.42.A.inB.atC.onD.for

43.A.byB.onC.inD.with

44.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy

45.A.busyB.freeC.happyD.sad

46.A.andB.butC.soD.orSometimes,IvisitmygrandparentsonSunday.Theyliveinthecountryside.Mygrandmaalwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforme.Mygrandpatellsmeinterestingstories.Ilovethemverymuch.Ithinkfamilyisthemostimportantintheworld.Itgivesmeloveand47.47.A.happinessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.illness

48.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling

49.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

50.A.givesB.givestoC.giveD.giveto

51.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.lovingⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AMyDayMynameisDavid.Iam13yearsold.IamastudentinClass1,Grade7.Ihaveabusybuthappydayeveryday.Igetupat6:00a.m.ThenIdosomeexercisefor15minutes.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast.Ieatbreadanddrinkmilk.Igotoschoolbybusat7:00a.m.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclassesaday.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Thefoodisdelicious.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Igohomeat5:00p.m.Idomyhomeworkfrom6:00p.m.to7:30p.m.ThenIhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,IwatchTVforawhile.Ireadbooksat8:30p.m.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismydailylife.Ilikeitverymuch.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。52.HowoldisDavid?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.53.WhatdoesDaviddoaftergettingup?

A.Washeshisface.B.Brusheshisteeth.C.Doessomeexercise.D.Hasbreakfast.54.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.55.HowmanyclassesdoesDavidhaveaday?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.56.WhatdoesDaviddoat8:30p.m.?

A.WatchesTV.B.Readsbooks.C.Doeshishomework.D.Goestobed.BMyFavoriteTeacherMyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.SheisourEnglishteacher.Sheis28yearsold.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.Shealwayswearsasmileonherface.MissLiisverykindtous.Sheteachesverywell.Herclassesarealwaysinteresting.Sheusesmanyinterestinggamesinherlessons.Wealllikelisteningtoher.SheoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishafterclass.Ifwehaveanyquestions,sheisalwaysreadytoanswerthem.MissLiisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Sheoftentalkswithusaboutourlifeandstudy.Sheencouragesustostudyhard.ShetellsusthatEnglishisveryimportantforourfuture.Withherhelp,ourEnglishhasimprovedalot.IlikeMissLiverymuch.Iwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。57.WhoisMissLi?

A.Amathteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Ahistoryteacher.D.AChineseteacher.58.WhatdoesMissLilooklike?

A.Shortandfat.B.Tallandthin.C.Shortandthin.D.Tallandfat.59.WhydostudentslikeMissLi'sclasses?

A.Becausetheyareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareeasy.C.Becausetheyaredifficult.D.Becausetheyareboring.60.WhatdoesMissLioftendoafterclass?

A.Talkswithherfriends.B.WatchesTV.C.HelpsstudentswithEnglish.D.Readsbooks.61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Anurse.CTheWeatherinMyCityMycityisShanghai.Itisabeautifulcity.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentindifferentseasons.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersbloom.Itisagoodtimetogohikingandflykites.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandrainy.Sometimestherearetyphoons.Weoftengoswimminginsummertocooldown.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Theskyisblue.ItisthebestseasoninShanghai.Wecanpickfruitsandgocamping.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscoldandsometimessnowy.Wewearwarmclothes.Wecanmakesnowmenwhenitsnows.IliketheweatherinShanghai.Itiscolorfulandinteresting.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。62.Thewriter'scityisBeijing.（）

63.SpringinShanghaiisfromMarchtoMay.（）

64.SummerinShanghaiiscoldandrainy.（）

65.AutumnisthebestseasoninShanghai.（）

66.ItneversnowsinShanghaiinwinter.（）Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词67.Theweatheriss________today.Let'sgooutforawalk.

68.Myfavoritef________isapple.It'ssweetandhealthy.

69.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupearlyinthem________.

70.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah________.

71.Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeeph________.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空72.Thisismyfriend.________(she)nameisLily.

73.Helikes________(play)basketballwithhisfriends.

74.Therearemany________(book)ontheshelf.

75.Mymother________(cook)dinnereveryday.

76.Lastweekend,I________(visit)mygrandparentswithmyparents.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。77.Igotoschoolbybus.（改为一般疑问句）

________you________toschoolbybus?78.Shehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.（对划线部分提问）

________________doesshehavebreakfast?79.Thisbookisinteresting.（改为感叹句）

________________interestingbookthisis!80.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.（改为否定句）

I________________mygrandparentsnextweekend.81.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（对划线部分提问）

What________he________yesterday?Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请根据提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活，词数60-80左右。提示：1.学校名称及班级；2.每日课程安排；3.课后活动；4.对学校生活的感受。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

1-5：ABCDEⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）

6-10：ACACA11-15：BBBCA16：AⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）

17-21：ABABBⅣ.听短文，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分）

22.nurse23.seven24.little25.park26.family解析：本题聚焦沪教版七年级上册核心听力考点，涵盖日常物品、时间、天气、校园生活、健康等话题，侧重考查学生对基础词汇、简单句型的语音识别和信息抓取能力，符合课纲对听力理解的基础要求。第二部分笔试（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）27-31：BDAAB32-36：BCABB37-41：ABCAB解析：27.orange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an，故选B。28.球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball为固定搭配，故选D。29.空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybag，故选A。30.therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。31.由后句“一本语文书，一本英语书”可知是两本，故选B。32.主语mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets，故选B。33.由yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。34.以Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Ican，故选A。35.由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。36.具体门牌号前用介词at，故选B。37.由planfortheweekend可知用一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故选A。38.tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。39.由inourclass可知用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，故选C。40.对感谢的回应用You'rewelcome，故选A。41.kindof表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词boring，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）42-46：BACCA47-51：ABDAA解析：42.具体时刻前用介词at，故选B。43.bybike表示“骑自行车”，固定搭配，故选A。由前文“最喜欢英语”可知觉得它有趣，interesting，故选C。由后文“每天感到开心”可知是幸福的生活，happy，故选C。前后句是并列关系，用and，故选A。家庭给予的是爱和幸福，happiness，故选A。主语mygrandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tells，故选B。由themost可知用最高级，important的最高级是themostimportant，故选D。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gives，givesb.sth.为固定搭配，故选A。此处用名词love，意为“爱”，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：52-56：BCBCBB篇：57-61：BBACBC篇：62-66：FTFTF解析：A篇：52.由“MynameisDavid.Iam13yearsold.”可知选B；53.由“ThenIdosomeexercisefor15minutes.”可知选C；54.由“Igotoschoolbybusat7:00a.m.”可知选B；55.由“Wehavesixclassesaday.”可知选C；56.由“Ireadbooksat8:30p.m.”可知选B。B篇：57.由“SheisourEnglishteacher.”可知选B；58.由“Sheistallandthin.”可知选B；59.由“Herclassesarealwaysinteresting.”可知选A；60.由“SheoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishafterclass.”可知选C；61.由“Iwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.”可知选B。C篇：62.由“MycityisShanghai.”可知错误；63.由“SpringisfromMarchtoMay.”可知正确；64.由“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandrainy.”可知错误；65.由“ItisthebestseasoninShanghai.”可知正确；66.由“Itiscoldandsometimessnowy.”可知错误。Ⅳ.词汇运用（每