2026 年初中英语《动词短语》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《动词短语》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：60分钟）温馨提示：本试卷覆盖初中阶段动词短语核心考点（由take/make/do/go/come/get/put/turn等常用动词构成的短语，动词短语的含义辨析、固定搭配、时态变化及语境运用，易混淆动词短语区分等），所有题目均贴合教材重难点及中考考纲要求，侧重基础夯实、语境适配与易错点突破，助力学生熟练掌握动词短语的用法规则。一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，满分70分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotheraskedmeto______upearlytomorrowmorningtohelpherwithhousework.A.getB.takeC.makeD.do2.Thestudents______notescarefullyduringtheclasstoreviewafterschool.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get3.Weshould______goodcareoftheelderlyinourfamily.Theyneedmorelove.A.makeB.takeC.doD.go4.Tom______outwithhisfriendseveryweekend.Theyoftenplaybasketballtogether.A.goesB.comesC.takesD.makes5.Mysister______upanewhobbylastyear—playingtheguitar.Shepracticesiteveryday.A.tookB.pickedC.madeD.did6.Theteacheraskedusto______attentiontothenewwordsinthepassage.A.payB.takeC.giveD.make7.Weneedto______readyforthemathtestnextMonday.Let’sstudyhardtogether.A.getB.takeC.doD.make8.He______offhiscoatandsatdownonthesofaaftercominghomefromwork.A.tookB.putC.turnedD.got9.Myfather______upsmokingthreeyearsago.It’sgoodforhishealth.A.gaveB.tookC.madeD.did10.Thelittlegirl______outoftheroomquietlybecausehermotherwassleeping.A.walkedB.wentC.cameD.slipped11.We______adecisiontogoonapicnicthisSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got12.Theteacher______overthestudents’homeworkcarefullyeveryevening.A.lookedB.wentC.tookD.made13.Mybrother______partintheschoolsportsmeetinglastmonth.Hewonaprize.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got14.She______onwellwithherclassmates.Theyallliketoplaywithher.A.getsB.goesC.takesD.makes15.Weneedto______upwithagoodideatosolvethisproblemquickly.A.comeB.getC.takeD.make16.He______downhisnameandphonenumberonthepaperbeforeleaving.A.wroteB.tookC.madeD.got17.Thechildren______upearlyonChristmasDaytolookforpresentsfromSantaClaus.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.did18.Mymother______dinnerforthewholefamilyeveryevening.It’salwaysdelicious.A.makesB.doesC.takesD.gets19.We______throughtheforestcarefullybecausethereweremanystonesontheroad.A.walkedB.wentC.cameD.took20.She______offherphonebeforegoingtobedtohaveagoodsleep.A.turnedB.tookC.madeD.got21.Theteacheraskedusto______inourhomeworkontime.Don’tbelate.A.handB.takeC.makeD.get22.He______uphismindtostudyabroadafterfinishinghighschool.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.came23.We______awalkintheparkafterdinnereveryevening.It’sgoodforourhealth.A.takeB.makeC.doD.go24.Mysister______outofbedquicklywhensheheardthealarmclock.A.jumpedB.gotC.tookD.made25.Thestudents______partincleaningtheclassroomeveryafternoon.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get26.He______onhiscoatandwentouttobuysomefoodforbreakfast.A.putB.tookC.turnedD.got27.Weneedto______surethatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeleavingthehouse.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get28.She______careofherlittlebrotherwhenherparentsareatwork.A.takesB.makesC.doesD.gets29.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietinclass.Don’ttalkloudly.A.askedB.toldC.madeD.got30.We______abustoschooleverymorningbecauseourhomeisfarfromschool.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get31.He______uplatelastnighttofinishhishomework.Heisverytiredtoday.A.stayedB.gotC.tookD.made32.Mymother______outthetrasheverymorningbeforegoingtowork.A.takesB.makesC.doesD.gets33.Thestudents______noteswhilelisteningtotheteacher.Ithelpsthemreview.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get34.She______onwellwithherneighbors.Theyoftenhelpeachother.A.getsB.goesC.takesD.makes35.Weneedto______readyforthecomingNewYear.Let’sdecoratethehouse.A.getB.takeC.doD.make36.He______offhisshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.It’safamilyrule.A.tookB.putC.turnedD.got37.Myfather______upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.Helikesrunning.A.getsB.takesC.makesD.does38.Thechildren______gamesontheplaygroundafterschool.Theyhaveagoodtime.A.playB.takeC.makeD.do39.She______amistakeintheexam.Shefeelsverysorry.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got40.We______throughthenewspapertolookforsomeusefulinformation.A.lookedB.wentC.tookD.made41.He______partintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.Hewonthefirstprize.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got42.Mymother______dinnerforuswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.wasmakingB.madeC.takesD.ismaking43.Theteacher______overthetestpaperscarefullytoavoidmistakes.A.lookedB.wentC.tookD.made44.She______upherfavoritebookandstartedreadingafterfinishingherhomework.A.pickedB.tookC.madeD.got45.We______adecisiontovisitourgrandparentsthisweekend.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got46.He______offtheTVandwenttobedbecauseitwastoolate.A.turnedB.tookC.madeD.got47.Mysister______inherhomeworkontimeeveryday.Sheisagoodstudent.A.handsB.takesC.makesD.gets48.Thestudents______theirclassroomeveryafternoon.It’salwayscleanandtidy.A.cleanB.takeC.makeD.do49.We______awalkafterdinneryesterday.Theweatherwasverynice.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got50.She______careofhersickgrandmainthehospitallastweek.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got51.He______uphismindtolearnswimmingthissummervacation.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.came52.Mymother______outtheshoppinglistbeforegoingtothesupermarket.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got53.Theteacher______thestudentstoreadthetextaloud.Ithelpsimprovepronunciation.A.askedB.toldC.madeD.got54.We______abustothezoolastSunday.Wesawmanyanimals.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got55.She______uplatethismorningbecauseheralarmclockdidn’tring.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.stayed56.He______offhisbikeyesterday.Luckily,hewasn’thurtbadly.A.fellB.tookC.madeD.got57.Mysister______onherhomeworkfortwohourslastnight.A.workedB.tookC.madeD.got58.Thestudents______partintheschoolclean-upactivitylastFriday.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got59.We______surethatwehadlockedallthedoorsbeforeleaving.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got60.She______onwellwithhernewteacher.Theteacherlikesherverymuch.A.getsB.goesC.takesD.makes61.He______uphistoysafterplaying.Hismotherisveryhappy.A.putB.tookC.madeD.got62.Myfather______outforawalkeveryeveningafterdinner.A.goesB.takesC.makesD.does63.Theteacher______thestudents’homeworkandfoundsomemistakes.A.checkedB.tookC.madeD.got64.We______readyforthemathtestbyreviewingallthelessons.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.did65.She______offherglassesandcleanedthemwithacloth.A.tookB.putC.turnedD.got66.He______acalltohisfriendyesterdaytoinvitehimtotheparty.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got67.Mysister______upearlytopreparebreakfastforthefamilythismorning.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.did68.Thestudents______gamesquietlyintheclassroomduringthebreak.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.did69.We______adecisiontogotothebeachthissummervacation.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got70.She______careoftheflowersinthegardeneveryday.Theygrowverywell.A.takesB.makesC.doesD.gets二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式或合适的动词短语填空（每空限填一词或一个短语，注意时态、主谓一致和语境搭配）。71.Mybrotherusually______(get)upat7o’clockinthemorningandgoestoschool.72.Thestudents______(take)notescarefullyinclassyesterday.73.Weshould______(take)goodcareofoureyestoavoidmyopia.74.She______(pick)upanewbookfromthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.75.Mymother______(make)dinnerforuswhenIarrivedhomelastnight.76.Theteacheraskedusto______(pay)attentiontothepronunciationofnewwords.77.We______(get)readyfortheNewYearpartynow.Let’shelpdecoratetheroom.78.He______(give)upsmokinglastyear.Hishealthhasimprovedalot.79.Thelittlegirl______(go)outoftheroomquietlynottowakehermother.80.We______(make)adecisiontovisitourgrandparentsnextweekend.81.She______(get)onwellwithherclassmatessinceshecametothisschool.82.Myfather______(take)awalkintheparkafterdinnereveryevening.83.Thestudents______(hand)intheirhomeworkontimeeveryday.84.He______(turn)offtheTVandwenttobedbecauseitwastoolate.85.We______(take)partintheschoolsportsmeetinglastmonth.86.Mysister______(make)amistakeintheexamyesterday.Sheissad.87.Theteacher______(look)overthestudents’testpaperscarefullylastnight.88.She______(put)onhercoatandwentouttobuysomefood.89.We______(get)upearlythismorningtocatchthefirstbus.90.He______(make)uphismindtostudyhardforthefinalexam.三、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下列句子中均有一处错误（涉及动词短语误用、时态错误、固定搭配错误等），请找出并改正（每句仅改一处）。91.Mymotheraskedmetotakeupearlytomorrowmorning.（______改为______）92.Thestudentsmakenotescarefullyduringtheclassyesterday.（______改为______）93.Weshoulddogoodcareoftheelderlyinourfamily.（______改为______）94.Tomgoesoutwithhisfriendslastweekend.（______改为______）95.Shegaveuptosmokethr