2023-2024学年广东深圳实验学校八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一卷听力部分。I.根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答句。（每小题念一遍）。B.No，it'ssunny.C.Yes，it'sMonday.2．A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Youhadbadluck.C.Thankyou.3．A.Really？B.Wonderful.C.Thankyou.4．A.5kg.B.Beautiful.C.80yuan.5．A.Youareright.B.Justalittle，please.C.Don'taskme.6．A.Yes，youcan.B.No，youdidn't.C.No，ofcoursenot.7．A.Goodidea!B.Notatall.C.That'sall.8．A.Idon'tknow.B.It'sinteresting.C.I'mnotsure.9．A.No，Idon't.BYes，Iwill.C.No，Iwon'tgo.10．A.Withmymother.B.Byplane.C.Thisevening.II.下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中找出能回答这个11．Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.12．Whydoesthemanwanttobuyaskirt？A.Becausehewantstogivehisdaughterabirthdaypresent.B.Becausehisdaughterlikesit.C.Becausehelikesitscolor.13．What'sthematterwiththeman？A.He'sgotaheadache.B.He'sgotatoothache.C.He'sgotafever.14．WhywasJimlateforschoolthismorning？A.Hefailedtofindhisbooks.B.Helosthisway.C.Hecouldn'tfindhisschool15．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps？A.Threeyuan.B.Twoyuan.C.Oneyuan.II.听短文，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题念两遍）。161）Whatwastheboycrazyaboutwhenhewas15？A.Hisstudies.B.Internetgames.C.Playingfootball.（2）Whatdidtheboy'sparentsthinkofhimatthattime？A.Good.B.Smart.C.Hopeless.（3）Wherewastheboywhenhisteacherfoundhim？A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthestreet.C.InanInternetcafe.（4）Whatdidtheteacherdoafterhefoundtheboy？A.Hegotangry.B.Hegavetheboyhishand.C.Hecalledtheboy'sparents.（5）Whatdoestheboydonow？A.Ateacher.B.Acollegestudents.C.Adoctor.IV.单项选择。17．—Wouldyouliketoeat？—No，thankyou.Iamtoofulltoeat.()A．something；nothingB．anything；everythingC．anything；nothingD．something；anything18.﹣WouldyouliketheWutongMountaintomorrow？A．climbing；willallowB．climbing；allowsC．toclimb；allowsD．toclimb；willallowA．Fifty；fiftiethB．Fiftieth；fiftyC．Fifty；fiftyD．Fiftieth；fiftieth20．—Canyoufindinthegarden？—No，IsawA．somebody；anybodyB．anybody；anybodyC．anybody；somebodyD．anybody；noone21．WhenImeetanewwordinanarticle，Iofteninthedictionary.()A．lookforitB．lookupitC．lookitupD．learnaboutit22．Themanisfamoushispaintings.Heisalsofamousapoet（诗人）.()A．as；forB．for；asC．as；toD．for；by23．Theteacheraskedhimtogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.，hewasnotveryinterestedintheproject.A．ButB．AndC．So.D．However24．You'dbettertothetrainstationbybus.Thetraininhalfanhour.()A．togo；leftB．togo；willleaveC．go；isleavingD．go；hasleft25．Afterthestrongearthquake，peopleinthatcitywerehomeless.()A．abouttenthousandsB．twohundredsofC．thousandofD．thousandsof26．Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasa______child.()A．4yearsoldB．4﹣yearoldC．4﹣year﹣oldD．4﹣years﹣old27．Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I'dliketochangeitforaone.()A．smallB．largeC．nicer28．—IboughtCollectingtheMorningFlowersintheEvening，abookwrittenbyLuXun.Wouldyouliketoread ?—No，thanks.Ihavealreadybought.()A．one；itB．it；oneC．one；oneD．it；it29．MikeEnglish，butnowheisbetteratitthaninhisclass.A．isusedtohate；anystudentB．usedtohate；theotherstudentsC．isusedtohating；alltheotherstudentsD．usedtohate；allthestudents30．Idon'twanttouseyourpen.Iwant.()A．somebodyelse'sB．somebody'selseC．somebodyelseD．somebody'selse's31．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？—ofthestudentsis45，andofusareboystudents.()A．Thenumber；twothreeB．Anumber；twothirdC．Anumber；secondthreeD．Thenumber；twothirds32．AlthoughIfailedthreetimes，mymotherencouragedmetohaveatry.()A．threeB．thirdC．four33．TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder.()A．thanthatinBeijingB．thanBeijingC．thaninBeijingD．asthatinBeijing34．Theearthisabout____asthemoon.()A．asfiftytimebigB．fiftytimesasbigC．asbigfiftytimesD．fiftyastimesbig35．AliceplaysasJack，butshedoesn'tworkasJack.()A．sohappily；sohardB．ashappy；ashardlyC．ashappily；ashardD．sohappy；ashard36．ChinaislargerthaninAfrica（非洲）.()A．anyothercountryB．othercountriesC．theothercountryD．anycountryV.完型填空。的阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。37．LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，I（1）goingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas（2）smallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually（3）thanthatinthecity.However，thesamewasnottrueofmygrandparents'village（4）therewasanoldpaperfactory（工厂）.Asaresult，theairtherewasevenworse.Thiswasnotthemostimportantreason（原因）thatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'（5）.ThetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewassoboringthatIhad（6）interestingtodo.ButlastSaturday，Iwashappytoseeeverything（7）.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone.It'ssaidthatithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水处理系统）inourcountry.It（8）sowellthattheairisalotcleaner.What'smore，thereisanew（9）.It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengotheretotakeawalk.Forthem，it'sagoodplaceto（10）.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!（1）A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．finishedD．kept（2）A．luckilyB．quietlyC．trulyD．hardly（3）A．worseB．colderC．drierD．fresher（4）A．becauseB．thoughC．ifD．but（5）A．townB．farmC．villageD．office（6）A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something（7）A．interestingB．necessaryC．crowdedD．different（8）A．looksB．worksC．growsD．acts（9）A．hospitalB．schoolC．parkD．bank（10）A．relaxB．winC．sleepD．fightVI.阅读理解。的读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。38．Therearefourbigclothingstoresinourtown.Lastweek，Iaskedpeopleintownaboutwhattheythoughtofthestores.Herearewhattheysaid.Bob'sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.Butitisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.Thingsinsomesmallstoresareeven（甚至）better.CoolBoyshasthemostkindsofcooljeansandT﹣shirts.Theirclothesarealwaysongreatsale.Butthey'reonlyforschoolboys.Lord&Ladysellsverygoodthings.Theysellthemostfashionable（时尚）clothesandthebestshoes.Andtheyhavethebestservice.However，peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.SuperSaveristhemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen'tthecheapestandtheyaren'tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn'thavethebestortheworstthings.Soistheservice.Theclothesaren'tthemostfashionable，butthey'remorefashionablethantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Andit'stheclosesttotowncenter，too.（1）Whichisthecheapeststoreintown？A．Bob'sBargain.B．CoolBoys.C．Lord&Lady.D．SuperSaver.（2）Whydon'tpeopleshopinBob'sBargainStoreveryoften？A．Becausepeoplethinktheyhavetheworstservice.B．Becausepeoplethinkthethingstherearetheworst.C．Becausepeoplethinkthestoreistoofarfromtowncenter.D．Becausepeoplethinkthethingstherearethemostexpensive.（3）WhocanbuytheclothesinCoolBoys？A．Mr.Green，ateacher.B．Ms.Brown，atrader.C．Jim，aboystudent.D．Amy，aschoolgirl.（4）WhatdoesLord&LadyStoresell？A．Theworstthings.B．Thecoolestclothes.C．Thecheapestshoes.D．Themostexpensivethings.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Aclothessale.B．Wheretobuyyourclothes.C．Howtobuyclothes.D．Fourbigclothingstoresintown.39．70﹣year﹣oldTanXiangyingisagrandmaoftwokidsinXituoTown，Chongqing.Everyweek.shegoestotheprimaryschool（小学）theretojoinareadingsalon（沙龙）.Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation（教育）.Atfirst，Tanthoughteducationwasateacher'sworkandparentsorgrandparentsjustneededtomeetchildren'sbasicneeds（基本需求）.Aftertakingafewclassesinthesalon，Tanlearnedthatherideasabouteducationarenotright.Nowsheknowseverypersoninthefamilyhasabigimpact（影响）onkids.Sheaskedover10peopleheragetojointhesalon.Also，sheishappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.CuiXiaolanisthefirstteachertogiveclassesinthereadingsalon.In2015，Cuifoundthatmanychildren'sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknewlittleabouthowtoworkwellwithchildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.Insevenyears，thenumberofpeopleinthereadingsalonhasgrownfrom10tomorethan500.Manyotherschoolalsohavetheirreadingsalonforparentsandgrandparents.Cuiishappyaboutthat.Shesaid，"It'simportantthattheschoolandthefamilyworktogether.Ihopeeverychildcangrowinahealthyenvironment."（1）WhydoesTangototheprimaryschooleveryweek？A．Togivesomelessons.B．Tohelpcleantheschool.C．Tolearnabouteducation.D．Tovisithergrandchildren.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2referto？A．Beingagrandma.B．Askingotherstojointhesalon.C．Havingawonderfulschoollife.D．Knowingmoreaboutfamilyeducation.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout？A．WhyCuistartedthereadingsalon.B．Whatmanyparentsthoughtofeducation.C．Whymanyparentsworkawayfromhome.D．HowCuigivesclassesinthereadingsalon.（4）Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthereadingsalonis.A．freeB．seriousC．successfulD．special（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Agreatgrandma.B．Theuseofschool.C．FamilyisimportantD．Aspecialreadingsalon.40．Inourlife，weneedtohaveourowndreamsandgoals（目标）.Herearesomeideasaboutlifegoals.Whatarelifegoals？Lifegoalsarewhatwewanttoreach，andtheymakeourlifemuchmoremeaningful.They'repersonalplansbuttheycanbedifferentinmanyways.Whyshouldwesetgoalsinlife？Lotsofushavedreams.Weknowwhatmakesushappyandwhatwewouldlovetotry.Settinggoalsisusefulinmakingourdreamscometrue.Firstsettinggoalscanguideourbehavior（行为）.Second，ifweknowwhatwewanttobeandwanttodoclearly，wecanhavetherightdirectioninourlife.Wewon'trunaroundlikeaheadlesschicken（无头苍蝇）.Finally，settinggoalscanmakeuslivemoreactively（积极地）.Peoplesetlifegoalstoliveahappyandgoodlife.Howcanwesetlifegoals？Here'sanexample.Jamiewantstobeateacher.ShesetsagoalofbeinganEnglishteachertwoyearslater.Itisnotasimplegoallike"helpingmybrotherwithhishomework".Althoughhergoalisdifficulttoreachinashorttime，she'lltryherbest.Rememberthemoredifficultyourgoalis，themoreyou'llget.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutlifegoalsaccordingtoParagraph2？A．People'slifegoalsareallsimilartoeachother's.B．Withoutthem，ourlifewillnotbesomeaningful.C．Theyarepersonalplans，soweshouldn'ttellthemtoothers.D．Theyareusuallyeasytosetbuthardtoreach.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"direction"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A．信仰B．财富C．实力D．方向（3）Whataretheadvantagesofsettinglifegoalsaccordingtothewriter？①Ithelpsuslivearichlife.②Itguidesourbehavior.③Ithelpsusfinddirectionsinlife.④Ithelpsusliveamoreactivelife.（4）WhydoesthewritergiveJamie'sexampleinthelastparagraph？A．Totellustheimportanceoflifegoals.B．Toshowusadifferentlifegoal.C．Totellustomakeourlifegoalshardustoreach.D．Toletusseeameaningfullife.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？VII.阅读还原六选五。阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。41．Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact，itisnotgood.（1）First2）Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.（3）Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport（机场youforgettobringyourplaneticket！Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third，makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.（4）IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation，youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation，trytowritedownsomeplans.（5）A.Weneedn'tmakeplanswhenwegoonvacation.B.avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.C.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.D.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.E.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.F.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.VIII.阅读匹配。配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。421）Benisonbusiness.Heisveryexcitedwhenheseesthewhiteworld.Hecan'thelpjoiningpeopleinskating.（2）Sophiawantstogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Herchildrenlovetoplaywithsandandwater.（3）Alicehasjustfinishedshoppinginthesupermarket.Itisdangeroustogoout.（4）Tomisreadyforschool.Hismotherremindshimoftakinganumbrellawithhim.Italwaysrainsinthisseasonoftheyear.（5）Jack'skindergartenishavingapicnicinthepark.Childrenplaylotsofgames.Oneoftheirfavoritesisflyingkites.A.Itismid﹣summer.Itisthehottestdayoftheyear.Ifyoustayoutside，you'llprobablygetsunburnedandfeelsick.B.Thewindblowsstronglyoutside.Itissafertostayindoors.Treesontheroadandpeopleoutsidecanbeblownup.C.Itisextremelycoldoutside.Itsnowsforthewholeafternoonandpeoplewearwarmclothestokeepwarm.Somepeoplelovetoskateandskioutside.D.Itisthemostpleasantdayforflyingkites.Itiswindy，butnottoostrong.Childrenareenjoyingthemselveswhileflyingkites.E.Itisabithotbuttheweatherisreallynice.Goingoutdoorsisthebestchoiceforpeople.Swimmingcancoolyoudowninsuchahotday.F.Itisearlyinthemorning，yetitisdarkandblackcloudsaremovinginthesky.Therewasnowind.Itseemstorainverysoon.I.词形填空。43．Nineminusthree（equal）six.44．Lookatthesign!Itdoesn'tallow（smoke）inmostindoorpublicplaces.45．It'ssucha/an（comfort）bedthatIcan'tbearlyingonit.46．Mysistershowedgreattalentformusicatanearlyageandbecameafamous（music）.47．Youmustbecarefulandspelleachword（correct）.48．ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld.49．Ithinkbothofthemdrovetoofast，what's（badlyoneofthemgotdrunk.50．Mylittlesonfellinlovewithchessandoftenchallengedme（play）chesswithhim.51develop）oftheareawouldendangerwildlife.52．Letyourimaginationrunwildandbe（create）.II.语法填空。53．Doyouliketravelling？Whatdoyouusuallydowhiletravelling？Oneday，I（1sit）onthebeachandwatchingmykidsrunning（2happy）.Notfaraway，some（3）（tour）stoppedtotakephotos.Theyhadbigsmilesontheirfacesasif（好像）tosay，"Lookatus.Wearehere，andyouarenot."OfallthepeopleIsaw，onlyafewseemed"present".Mostofthemseemedtotake（4photo）andgetbackontheroad.Whatcolorwasthesea？Howwarmwasthesand？Whatbirdsorfisheswerethere？Theytalkedandlaughedwithout（5care）aboutanythingelse.Maybeitisthesameinour（6day）lives.Mostofusspendalotoftimelookingatscreens.Thesesmallscreenshelpusstayintouchwiththepeoplewelove.Buttheyalsomakeusmiss（错过）thebeauty（7）us.Thescreensthemselvesaren'treallytheproblem8）howmuchweallowthem（9help）usisthequestion.Sometimes，it'ssopleasanttoputdownthescreens.Whynotstanduplikeachildby（10）sea，witheyes，armsandheartwideopen？There'sanameforthatkindofpleasure—itiscalledbeingalive.III.书面表达。54．你的发明"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括以下要点：外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀；用途：行驶于地面和空中，可拍照、能通话；优点：速度快，使用太阳能，环保；意义：请补充1点；参考词汇：太阳能solarpower交通堵塞trafficjam设计designv.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息。Myinventionisaflyingbike.2023-2024深圳实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷笔试部分IV.单项选择。—不，谢谢。我太饱了，什么也吃不下。【解答】something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据Wouldyoulike...toeat你想吃......吗？）可知，本句表示期待对方给出肯定的答复，因此用something；再结合No，thankyou.Iamtoofull（不，谢谢。我太饱了）可知，应该是什么也吃不下了，too...to...为固定搭配，意为"太......而不能......"，表示否定意义，因此第二个空格选anything。故选：D。：﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去.【解答】答案：C．根据Wouldyoulike，可知这里考查了固定搭配wouldliketodosth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里mymother是单数，所以用allows．故选：C。五十岁．上个星期六我们为他举行了一个令人惊奇的五十岁的生日聚会.【解答】答案：A．根据题干中Howoldisyouruncle可知，本句是问年龄，表示数量，又根据基数词表示数量可知，应用fifty"五十"；根据序数词表示顺序以及birthday时名词单数可知应用序数词ninth，表示"第五十个生日"．故选：A。—不，我在那儿一个人都没看见。【解答】somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；noone没有人。第一个句子为一般疑问句，因此第一个空格选anybody；根据Canyoufind...inthegarden你能在花园里找到......吗和No（不）可知，应该是一个人都没看见，因此第二个空格选noone。故选：D。21．【分析】当我在文章中遇到生词时，我经常在词典中查找。【解答】A.找找看，B.错误选项，C.查询；查阅，D.了解一下，根据"在词典中"可知是"查询"。故选：C。22．【分析】这个男人因他的画而出名。他也因作为一位诗人而闻名。【解答】第一个空后面为名词paintings（画是主语theman（这个男人）的作品，根据短语：befamousfor（因...而闻名所以第一个空应填for。第二个空后面为名词apoet（诗人是主语theman（这个男人）的身份，根据短语：befamousas（作为...而闻名所以第二个空应填as。故选：B。23．【分析】老师让他出国深造。然而，他对这个项目不太感兴趣。【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示所以，D表示然而，注意BD选项都表示转折，区别在于however后常跟逗号，和后面的内容分开。根据题干可知老师让他出国深造，但是他对这个项目不太感兴趣，句中前后是转折关系，且横线后有一个逗号，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。24．【分析】你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。火车半小时后开出。【解答】句子中hadbetterdosth表示最好做某事，使用动词原形；根据inhalfanhour判断使用一般将来时，这里使用现在进行时表将来，使用isleaving。故选：C。25．【分析】强烈地震后，那个城市成千上万的人无家可归。【解答】thousand与数词连用表示"几千"时，不用复数。thousandsof"许多，成千上万的"是固定短语。故选：D。26．【分析】莫扎特在四岁的时候就开始作曲。【解答】根据语境，可知修饰名词child，一个四岁的孩子，因此用复合形容词4﹣year﹣old作定语。故选：C。27．【分析】上周买的外套对我来说太大了。我想换件小一点的。【解答】small小的；large大的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的。根据"toobigforme"可知这次要换一个更小的外套，暗含比较之意，应用smaller。故选：D。28．【分析】—我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》，你想看吗？—不，谢谢，我已经买了一本。【解答】one泛指某类人或事物中的某一个，不定代词；it它，人称代词，指代上文提到的单个事物。根据语境，可知是"你想看它吗？"第一空指代前文的"CollectingtheMorningFlowersintheEvening"《朝花夕拾》，因此用it；下文回答"我已经买了一本。"第二空泛指鲁迅写的书《朝花夕拾》出版物中的某一个，故选：B。29．【分析】迈克以前讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语了.【解答】usedtodo过去常常干某事，beusedtodoing习惯于干某事，anystudent任何学生，theotherstudents其他学生，allthestudents所有的学生，此题根据语境：迈克以前讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语了.故选：B.30．【分析】我不想用你的钢笔。我想用其他人的。【解答】else表示另外的、别的、除去用于不定代词或疑问词之后，含糊指代人、地点或物品）其他，另外；somebodyelse表示别人；其他人的someoneelse's。somebodyelse'spen表示其他人的钢笔。故选：A。31．【分析】—你们班有多少学生？—学生人数为45人，其中三分之二是男生。【解答】thenumberof...……的数目；anumberof....许多，第一空是学生人数为45人，此处用thenumber；第二空是其中三分之二是男生，分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母变复数，twothirds三分之二。故选：D。32．【分析】虽然我失败了三次，但我母亲鼓励我再试一次。【解答】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；fourth第四，序数词；four四，基数词。根据前句"虽然我失败了三次"，空处应用fourth，第四；序数词前面加a表示"又一、再一"，固定用法。故选：C。33．【分析】沈阳的天气比北京的还要冷。天气"。thatinBeijing是指"北京的天气"。故选：A。34．【分析】地球大约是月球的五十倍大。【解答】根据beabout大约；as...as和……一样。结合选项可推测句意为地球大约是月球的50倍大。分析句子结构可知需用根据句意地球大约是月球的50倍大。可知需用同级比较句型，即as+形容词+as，构成和一样......的结构。同时，表示倍数的词fiftytimes应放在同级比较句型的前面。运用的倍数表达法是常规句型"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"。故选：B。35．【分析】爱丽丝和杰克一样玩得快乐，但她不像杰克一样努力工作。【解答】as...as...意为"和...一样"，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中；so...as...意为"和...一样"，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，只能用于否定句中；两空均修饰动词，所以要用副词，排除B、D两项；workhard意为"努力工作"，并且句子为肯定句式，因此要用as...as...，排除A项。故选：C。36．【分析】中国比非洲任何国家都大。【解答】这句话是拿中国与非洲的国家进行比较，定语any强调"任何一个"，中国不在非洲范围内，所以不能加other，因此选anycountry。故选：D。V.完型填空。的阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。37．【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过描写作者去村子不同的情感变化，展现出村子的变化。句意：事实上，我过去不喜欢去那里。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：事实上，我过去不喜欢去那里。disliked不喜欢；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根据"Thevillagewas...smallanddirty.（这个村庄....又小又脏。）"可推测出作者过去不喜欢小村庄，故选：A。（2）考查副词。句意：这个村庄真是又小又脏。luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据"smallanddirty"可知此处用副词修饰"又小又脏"，truly符合题意，故选：C。（3）考查比较级。句意：许多人认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据"However，thesamewasnottrueofmygrandparents'village....theairtherewasevenworse.（然而，我祖父母的村庄却并非如此.....那里的空气更糟糕。）"可知，我祖父母的村庄空气糟糕。与前句形成转折，说明人们普遍认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。故选：D。（4）考查连词。句意：然而，我祖父母的村子却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。"...therewasanoldpaperfactory.（有一个旧的造纸厂。）"是造成"thesamewasnottrueofmygrandparents'village.（我爷爷奶奶的村子不是这样的。）"的原因。应用because，故选：A。（5）考查名词。句意：这并不是我不想去爷爷奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。town小镇；farm农场；village村庄；office办公室。根据上文"LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.（上周六，我和父母去村里看望爷爷奶奶。）"可知是指爷爷奶奶的村子，故选：C。（6）考查代词。句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事。根据"thelifetherewassoboring.（那里的生活太无聊了。）"可知那里的生活是非常枯燥的，枯燥说明没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选：B。（7）考查形容词。句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不一样了。interesting有趣的；necessary有必要的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的。根据"Iwashappytoseeeverything....（我很高兴看到一切.....）"和下文"Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone.（旧的造纸厂倒闭了，又有了一家新的。）"可知作者很开心原来的造纸厂关闭了，说明有不同的事情发生了，故选：D。（8）考查动词。句意：它工作得很好，空气更干净了。looks看起来；works工作；grows生长；acts表演。根据"theairisalotcleaner.（空气干净多了。）"可知污水处理系统工作得很好，故选：B。（9）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，有一个新的公园。hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据"Thevillagersoftengotheretotakeawalk.（村民们经常去那里散步。）"可推测，人们经常去散步的地方一般是公园，故选：C。（10）考查动词。句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；fight打架。根据"It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengotheretotakeawalk.（它又大又漂亮。村民们经常去那里散步。）"可知，它又大又漂亮，村民们喜欢去公园散步，是一个适宜人们放松的地方。故选：A。VI.阅读理解。的读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。38．【分析】本文主要介绍了我们镇上的四家大服装店。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bob'sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.（Bob'sBargain是镇上最便宜的商店。）可知，镇上最便宜的商店是Bob'sBargain。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butitisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.（但它不是最受欢迎的。人们不经常在那里购物，因为很多人说那里的东西是最差的。）可知，人们不经常在那里购物，因为很多人说那里的东西是最差的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段CoolBoyshasthemostkindsofcooljeansandT﹣shirts.Theirclothesarealwaysongreatsale.Butthey'reonlyforschoolboys.（CoolBoys拥有最多种类的酷牛仔裤和T恤。他们的衣服总是大减价。但它们只适合学校男生。）可知，吉姆，一个男学生能买到CoolBoys的衣服。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Lord&Ladysellsverygoodthings.Theysellthemostfashionable（时尚）clothesandthebestshoes.Andtheyhavethebestservice.However，peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.（Lord&Lady卖很好的东西。他们卖最时尚的衣服和最好的鞋子。他们有最好的服务。然而，人们不经常在那里购物，因为那里的东西也是最贵的。）可知，Lord&Lady商店最贵的东西。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Therearefourbigclothingstoresinourtown.Lastweek，Iaskedpeopleintownaboutwhattheythoughtofthestores.Herearewhattheysaid.（我们镇上有四家大服装店。上周，我向镇上的人们询问了他们对这些商店的看法。他们是这样说的。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是镇上有四家大服装店。故选D。39．【分析】这篇短文主要写了70岁的谭香英每周去西沱镇的小学参加家庭教育读书沙龙，最初她认为教育是老师的工作，家长或祖父母只需要满足孩子的基本需求，但通过参加读书沙龙，她意识到家庭中的每个人对孩子都有重要影响，因此她邀请了10多位同龄人加入沙龙。同时，文章也介绍了崔晓兰是这个读书沙龙的第一位老师，她发现很多孩子的父母在外打工，孩子和祖父母生活在一起，祖父母对如何与孩子相处知之甚少，因此她提出了读书沙龙的想法，并且这个沙龙的人数从最初的10人增长到了500多人。最后，崔晓兰表示希望学校和家庭能够共同努力，让每个孩子都能在健康的环境中成长。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Everyweek，shegoestotheprimaryschoo（每周她去小学参加读书沙龙。）以及第二段Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation.（这个读书沙龙是关于家庭教育的。）可知，谭去小学参加读书沙龙是为了学习家庭教育，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Also，sheishappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.（同时她很开心她有一个美好的学校生活。她以前从未想过。）可知，that指的是前文"有一个美好的学校生活"，故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段In2015，Cuifoundthatmanychildren'sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthatthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknewlittleabouthowtoworkwellwiththechildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.（在2015年，崔发现很多孩子的父母在外打工，孩子和祖父母生活在一起。大多数祖父母对如何与孩子相处知之甚少，这很不好。因此她提出了读书沙龙的想法。）可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么崔开办读书沙龙，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Insevenyears，thenumberofpeopleinthereadingsalonhasgrownfrom10tomorethan500.Manyotherschoolsalsohavetheirreadingsalonsforparentsandgrandparents.（7年间，这个沙龙的人数从最初的10人增长到了500多人。许多其它学校也有为父母和祖父母开办的读书沙龙。）可知，读书沙龙是很成功的，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个特别的读书沙龙，故选D。40．【分析】本文是一篇议论文，从"什么是人生目标"、"我们为什么要有人生目标"和"我们如何设置人生目标"三个方面，给出了解释和建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lifegoalsarewhatwewanttoreach，andtheymakeourlifemuchmoremeaningful.（人生目标是我们想要达到的，它们使我们的生活更有意义。）可知人生目标使得我们的生活更有意义。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Second，ifweknowwhatwewa