2026年英语语法与词汇积累试题

2026年英语语法与词汇积累试题一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A)boostB)restrainC)maintainD)diminish2.Despitethedifficulties,she______herdeterminationtocompletetheprojectontime.A)demonstratedB)deterioratedC)diminishedD)deserted3.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovativeapproachand______marketstrategies.A)flexibleB)rigidC)stagnantD)predictable4.Theenvironmentalreporthighlightstheurgentneedto______deforestationtoprotectbiodiversity.A)reverseB)accelerateC)preserveD)exploit5.His______effortsinresearchhaveledtosignificantbreakthroughsinrenewableenergy.A)negligibleB)minimalC)substantialD)negligible6.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofdigitalfraud.A)curtailB)encourageC)amplifyD)facilitate7.The______economicconditionshaveforcedmanysmallbusinessestoclosedown.A)prosperousB)stableC)volatileD)sustainable8.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityand______mentalhealth.A)deteriorationB)enhancementC)neglectD)isolation9.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasrevolutionizeddiagnosticprocesses.A)adoptionB)rejectionC)declineD)abandonment10.Thenewtradeagreementisexpectedto______bilateralrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A)exacerbateB)strengthenC)weakenD)neutralize二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，计20分）Lastyear,ourcompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheglobalsupplychainwasdisruptedduetothepandemic.Despitethe______(11),wemanagedto______(12)ourproductiontargetsbydiversifyingoursuppliersandimplementingremoteworkpolicies.Theleadershipteamplayedacrucialrolein______(13)moraleamongemployeesduringthis______(14)period.Byadoptinginnovativesolutionsandmaintainingopencommunicationchannels,wewereableto______(15)thecrisiseffectively.Thisexperiencetaughtustheimportanceofresilienceandadaptabilityinthefaceofunforeseen______(16).Movingforward,wearecommittedtobuildingamore______(17)andsustainablebusinessmodelthatcanwithstandfuturedisruptions.Thesuccessofthisinitiativewilldependonourabilityto______(18)withstakeholders,investinnewtechnologies,andfosteracultureofcontinuousimprovement.Aswelookahead,weareoptimisticaboutthefuture,butweremain______(19)ofthechallengesthatlieahead.Thekeytooursuccesswillbeourcollective______(20)anddedicationtoachievingourgoals.11.A)obstacle12.A)meet13.A)sustain14.A)prosperous15.A)navigate16.A)challenges17.A)resilient18.A)collaborate19.A)aware20.A)commitment三、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______(21)theintroductionofnewcost-cuttingmeasures.2.Despitethe______(22)economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.3.Sheisoneofthemost______(23)entrepreneursinthetechindustry,knownforherinnovativeideas.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______(24)thegrowthofrenewableenergysectors.5.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecan______(25)mentalhealthandreducestresslevels.6.Thenewtradeagreementisexpectedto______(26)tradebarriersbetweenthetwocountries.7.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______(27)approachtomarketresearchandcustomerengagement.8.Theenvironmentalreporthighlightstheurgentneedto______(28)deforestationtoprotectbiodiversity.9.Theleadershipteamplayedacrucialrolein______(29)moraleamongemployeesduringthecrisis.10.Thecompany'sfuturedependsonitsabilityto______(30)withmarkettrendsandcustomerdemands.四、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andmanufacturing.AItechnologiessuchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessinghaveenabledbusinessestoanalyzelargedatasets,makepredictions,andautomateprocesses.However,theintegrationofAIalsopresentschallenges,suchasethicalconcerns,dataprivacyissues,andtheneedforskilledprofessionals.CompaniesthatsuccessfullyadoptAIarelikelytogainacompetitiveadvantagebyimprovingefficiency,reducingcosts,andenhancingcustomerexperiences.ThefutureofAIinbusinesswilldependontheabilityoforganizationstobalanceinnovationwithresponsiblepractices.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAIB)ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessC)ThechallengesofimplementingAID)ThefutureofAIinhealthcare2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofAI?A)ImprovedefficiencyandreducedcostsB)EnhancedcustomerexperiencesC)EthicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesD)Automationofprocessesanddataanalysis3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A)AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallindustriesB)AIwillonlybeusefulinhealthcareandfinanceC)AIwillrequiremoreskilledprofessionalsD)AIwillbelimitedbyethicalandprivacyconcerns4.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinthepassage?A)ThehighcostofAItechnologiesB)ThelackofskilledprofessionalsC)TheethicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesD)ThedifficultyinintegratingAIintoexistingsystems5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutcompaniesthatsuccessfullyadoptAI?A)TheywillfacefewerchallengesthanothercompaniesB)TheywillneedtobalanceinnovationwithresponsiblepracticesC)TheywillbecometheleadersintheirindustriesD)Theywillnolongerneedhumanworkers五、词汇填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.2.Despitethedifficulties,she______herdeterminationtocompletetheprojectontime.3.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovativeapproachand______marketstrategies.4.Theenvironmentalreporthighlightstheurgentneedto______deforestationtoprotectbiodiversity.5.His______effortsinresearchhaveledtosignificantbreakthroughsinrenewableenergy.6.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofdigitalfraud.7.The______economicconditionshaveforcedmanysmallbusinessestoclosedown.8.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityand______mentalhealth.9.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasrevolutionizeddiagnosticprocesses.10.Thenewtradeagreementisexpectedto______bilateralrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.六、改错题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantlyduringtheintroductionofnewcost-cuttingmeasures.2.Despitethedifficulteconomicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.3.Sheisoneofthemostsuccessfulentrepreneursinthetechindustry,knownforherinnovativeideas.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethegrowthofrenewableenergysectors.5.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthandreducestresslevels.答案与解析一、单项选择1.A)boost-解析：boost意为“促进”，符合句意。restrain意为“抑制”，maintain意为“维持”，diminish意为“减少”，均不符合句意。2.A)demonstrated-解析：demonstrate意为“展示”，符合句意。deteriorate意为“恶化”，diminish意为“减少”，desert意为“抛弃”，均不符合句意。3.A)flexible-解析：flexible意为“灵活的”，符合句意。rigid意为“刚性的”，stagnant意为“停滞的”，predictable意为“可预测的”，均不符合句意。4.A)reverse-解析：reverse意为“逆转”，符合句意。accelerate意为“加速”，preserve意为“保护”，exploit意为“剥削”，均不符合句意。5.C)substantial-解析：substantial意为“实质的”，符合句意。negligible意为“可忽略的”，minimal意为“最小的”，negligible意为“可忽略的”，均不符合句意。6.A)curtail-解析：curtail意为“削减”，符合句意。encourage意为“鼓励”，amplify意为“放大”，facilitate意为“促进”，均不符合句意。7.C)volatile-解析：volatile意为“波动的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“繁荣的”，stable意为“稳定的”，sustainable意为“可持续的”，均不符合句意。8.B)enhancement-解析：enhancement意为“增强”，符合句意。deterioration意为“恶化”，neglect意为“忽视”，isolation意为“隔离”，均不符合句意。9.A)adoption-解析：adoption意为“采用”，符合句意。rejection意为“拒绝”，decline意为“下降”，abandonment意为“放弃”，均不符合句意。10.B)strengthen-解析：strengthen意为“加强”，符合句意。exacerbate意为“加剧”，weaken意为“削弱”，neutralize意为“中和”，均不符合句意。二、完形填空11.obstacle12.meet13.sustain14.prosperous15.navigate16.chal