2026年上海市青浦区九年级期末中考一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届上海市青浦区初三一模英语试卷(时间90分钟，满分140分)2026.01考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号，所有作答务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不给分。Part1

Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.At8:45a.m.

B.At9:15a.m.C.At9:45a.m.

D.At10:15a.m.7.A.Sciencefiction.

B.Detectivenovels.C.Comicstrips.

D.Historybooks.8.A.Onaplane.

B.Onabus.

C.Inastore.

D.Inalab.9.A.Themaniscorrectinfourquestions.B.Themandidn’tbeginhistestontime.C.Themancorrectedhismistakelater.D.Themancan’tchangehisanswernow.10.A.Theresultsoftheirscienceproject.B.Teamskillsfortheirscienceproject.C.Teammembersoftheirscienceproject.D.Materialsneededfortheirscienceproject.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.NishaClairereturnedthearmchairtothecompanybecauseofthechairtype.12.Thecompanypromisestoreturnthemoneyonthedayitreceivesthereturneditem.13.NishaClairefailstoreceivethemoneybecausehernewbankcardisnotworking.14.Togetthemoneyback,Nishamustcorrectherbankcarddetailsonthewebsitefirst.15.Thetwospeakersaredealingwithacomplaintaboutcustomerservice.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Asanative,Fusunis________________theGuilinnoodle-makingskill.17.FusunlearnedhowtomakeGuilinricenoodlesina________________in1983.18.Manyingredientsareneededforthesoupandeverythinghastobemeasured________________.19.Fusunteamsupwithcollegesinthelocalarea________morepeople.20.Fusun’s________istolettheworldtastetheflavorofGuilinricenoodles.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1．Formostpeople,surfing________Internethasbecomeadailyhabit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Threemaskedmenbroke________theLouvreMuseumandstolesomejewelry.A．out B．into C．through D．down3．Thepubliccangetmuch________abouttheelectiononlineoronTV.A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions4．OnlyTomwasselectedforthenationalteam,while________remainedintheclub.A．other B．another C．others D．theothers5．Thelittleboyfelt________duringthefirstmonthabroad,butsoonhemadenewfriends.A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly6．ThehitcartoonNezhahasbecomeoneof________popularcartoonsintheworld.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost7．Willitcometruethatcomputers________taketheplaceofhumanbeings?A．must B．may C．need D．should8．Ourschoolisconsidering________afunfairtowelcomethenewyear.A．holding B．tohold C．held D．hold9．Thedoctoradvisedtheyoungman________eatingunhealthyfoodinhisdailylife.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped10．ProfessorWu’sson________fromthemedicaluniversityinthreeyears’time.A．hasgraduated B．isgraduating C．graduates D．willgraduate11．“Look,boysandgirls.Ifweheatthewater,it________steam,”saidtheteacher.A．hadbecome B．became C．becomes D．hasbecome12．Samsetoffearlythismorning,________hewasstilllatebecauseofthetrafficjam.A．but B．so C．and D．or13．Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinsendingpostcardstoeachother,________?A．aren’tthey B．arethey C．don’tthey D．dothey14．Alltheplayersheldtheropetightlytothelastmoment________theyweretiredout.A．since B．unless C．although D．because15．—DidyouseethetabletennismatchbetweenFanZhendongandWangChuqinlastnight?—Ofcourse.________excitingmatch!A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.especially

B.emergencies

C.limits

D.caused

E.likelyManyfamiliesinChinahaveboughtsmartwatchesforchildrentogetintouchandstaysafe.However,thesedeviceshavealso16manyproblems.Smartwatchestakestudents’attentionawayfromlearning.Likesmartphones,thesedevicescomewithsocialfeatures,suchaspostingphotosandchattingonline.Besides,smartwatcheshavealsomadechildrenmore17tobebullied(霸凌).Somekidslearnbadwordsfromgamesorvideosandusethemtomakefunofothers.Tohelp,expertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldset18onthefeaturesofthesewatches.Atthesametime,teachersandparentsarequestioningwhethersmartwatchesarereallyneeded.In19,studentscanuseschoollandlinephones.Theycanalsoaskteachersforhelp.A.seems

B.events

C.major

D.interest

E.ordinarySeveralfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.First,itmustbenew.Whatelse?Well—italsohastobedramatic.Peopledon’twanttoreadabout20,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystorieshavesomekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnews21tobeexcitingnews.“Planelandssafely—noonehurt”doesn’tsellnewspapers.“Planecrashes—200feareddead!”does.Next,there’shuman22.Peopleareattractedbyotherpeople—particularlyintherich,famousandpowerful.Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,models,forexample,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.Finally,formanyeditors,familiarityisanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesand23whichtheirreadersknow.That’swhythestoriesinBangkok’snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,CairoorNewYork.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)24．Mygrandpaisinhisbutstillverystrongandhealthy.(seventy)25．Becauseofthestrongwind,alargenumberoffelltotheground.(leaf)26．Thisrestaurantprovidescustomerswithfoodchoices.(vary)27．Henry,thinkoveryourmajorchoicebeforemakingyour.(decide)28．Timspokesoquietlythathewasaskedtorepeatinthemathsclass.(he)29．Wemustthisproblemlikedetectivesstudyingclues.(solution)30．Mylittlebrotherislearningtobebytidyinghisroomonhisown.(dependent)31．Intheend,Tomfixedhisbicyclewithoutthehelpofhisfather.

(successful)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)32．Thelittlegirlhidherselfbehindthedoortosurpriseherparents.(改为一般疑问句)thelittlegirlherselfbehindthedoortosurpriseherparents?33．DorisandTinahavebeenintheScienceClubfornearlytwoyears.(对划线部分提问)haveDorisandTinabeenintheScienceClub?34．Thisprogramaimstoteachstudentshowtheycanstaysafeonline.(改为简单句)Thisprogramaimstoteachstudentsstaysafeonline.35．Tomistall.Hecanreachthebooksonthetopofthebookshelf.(合并为一句)Tomistoreachthebooksonthetopofthebookshelf.36．Pansywroteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaperlastmonth.(改为被动语态)Anarticlefortheschoolnewspaperlastmonth.37．“Isyournecklacemadeoffreshwaterpearls?”MrsWhiteaskedme.

(改为宾语从句)MrsWhiteaskednecklacewasmadeoffreshwaterpearls.38．tounderstand,thisstory,of,reallyhard,theplot,is,forstudents(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)NewRulesforE-bikesinChinaDoyourideanelectricbicycle(e-bike)toschoolinthemorning?FromSeptember1,thenewnationalstandardsfore-bikeshavetakeneffect.Speed≤25km/h·Ifthee-bikesgoataspeedhigherthan25kilometresperhour,themotorwillstoprunning.Otherrules·WiththeBeidousystem,ownerscancheckontheirphonewherethebikeis.Besides,thisfunctionalsohelpswithtrafficmanagement—forexample,inatrafficaccidentinvolvingane-bike,thepositioningdatacanbeusedtofindouttheaccidentprocess.·Modifications(改装)tocertainpartsofe-bikes,suchasthebatteryandspeedlimiterarenotallowed.·Theuseofrearviewmirrorsandturnsignalsisencouraged.Rearviewmirrorshelpridersobservethetrafficsituationbehind,whileturnsignalsallowotherroaduserstoclearlyunderstandwheretheriderwantstogo.________·E-bikes(includingbatteries)mustnotbemorethan55kilograms.Thisrulecanletthebikerunfartherandneedlesscharging.What’smore,itiseasierforriderstocontrol,especiallyinunexpectedsituations.Agerule·Peoplewhorideelectricbikesmustbenoyoungerthan16.Kidsunder16can’tridethemonpublicroads.Theydon’thaveenoughskillsandexperiencestodealwithbusytraffic.Besides,peopleover12yearsoldarenotallowedtobecarriedone-bikesasthiswillmakethebiketooheavyanddangeroustodrive.Helmetwearingrequirement·Ridersandpassengers(ifany)mustwearsafetyhelmetswhenriding.Helmetsarethemostusefulprotectiveequipmenttoreduceheadinjuriesinanaccidentfallorcrash.39．What’sthespeedlimitfore-bikes?A．12kilometresperhour. B．16kilometresperhour.C．25kilometresperhour. D．55kilometresperhour.40．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．Ridingdistance B．E-biketotalweight C．Batterylife D．E-bikecontrol41．Whymustn’tkidsunder16ridee-bikesonpublicroads?A．Becausetheirbodyweightisnotfitfore-bikesyet.B．Becausetheyaren’tpreparedtodealwithbusytraffic.C．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughskillstocarryotherkids.D．Becausetoomanye-ridersontheroadmaycausebusytraffic.42．Theunderlinedword“equipment”means________.A．toolsusedforacertainpurpose B．moneyneededtobuysomethingC．peoplewhooperateamachine D．placewheresomethingismade43．TheBeidousystemcanhelpe-riders________.A．avoidtrafficaccidents B．observethetrafficsituationC．managemodificationofe-bikes D．findthelocationofthee-bikes44．What’sthepurposeoftheserules?A．Tostopkidsfromdrivinge-bikes. B．Togivesuggestionstoroadusers.C．Toimproveridingsafetyfore-riders. D．Toinformridersofthespeedrequirements.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Shouldphotosbebannedinartgalleries?TheFrickCollectionisafamousgallery(美术馆)inNewYork.Walkingthroughthegalleriesisliketravellingbackintime.Recently,thegallerydecidedtomakea(an):itdecidedtoban(禁止)photographyinitsgalleries.Someartfansaregladtherewon’tbelotsofpeopleholdingupcameras,butotherssaythenewruleisn’tfair.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldtakingphotosbebannedingalleries?Yes—itspoilstheexperienceGalleriescanhelpuswithartandawakenoursenses.Whenvisitorskeeptryingtotakephotosingalleries,theymissoutonmakingthemostofthebeautifulart.Gettingthemostfromarttakesfullattention—theaters,,usedarknesstofocustheaudience’sattention.Withoutscreensvisitorscanreallylookattheartworksandfocusonhoweachpiecemakesthemfeel.Ano-photorulemightalsothecrowdsaroundthemostfamousartworks,wherepeoplewaittogettheperfectphoto.Giftstoresbenefittoobecausewhenvisitorsbuysomesouvenirsinsteadoftakingphotos,itmakesmoneyforthegalleriesandhelpsthemstayopen.No—takingphotosispartofmodernlifePhotosallowvisitorstoshareexperiencessuchasenjoyingartwithfriendsorfamilywhoaren’tthere.Also,itrequirestotrulyunderstandthepieceofart.Butifthegalleryisbusy,youcan’tstopinfrontofadisplayforages.Havingphotosoftheirfavouritepiecesallowsvisitorstorevisitandreflectonwhatthey’veseenaftertheyhaveleftthegallery.Besides,smartphonescanofferachancetogettheexperiencethroughgalleryappsandQRcodes,whichprovidemoreinformationaboutartworksandartists.Galleriescanmaintaintheirvitalitybymeansofthesemodernfacilities.45．A．introduction B．discussion C．argument D．change46．A．agree B．match C．deal D．connect47．A．inshort B．forexample C．inaddition D．evenworse48．A．greet B．attract C．reduce D．invite49．A．time B．chance C．energy D．explanation50．A．adventurous B．exciting C．educational D．similarC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords[在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给]Run,jump,smash,score!Playingbadmintonisverypopular.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhereshuttlecocks(羽毛球)comefrom?Lu’aninAnhuiprovinceisknownforitsl51historyofraisinggeese,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Today,Lu’anhasbecomeaglobalfeathersupplier,providingakeymaterialformakingbadmintonshuttlecocks.Comparedtootherkindsofgeese,thelocalwhitegoosehaslarger,thickerfeatherswithsofterquills.Afterthefeathersarecollected,theygothroughmanys52,includingsorting(分类),washinganddryingbeforebeingputtogetherintoshuttlecocksthatflysmoothly.Thelocalwhitegooseoftentakesover200daystof53grow.About14millionwhitegeeseareraisedinLu’aneachyear,butthegrowingsupplystillcannotmeettheneedsofthemarket.Toi54production,localbusinesseshavegrownfromsmallfamily-runfarmstolargebreeding(饲养)bases.Withthehelpoft55,theymanagetocontrolthetemperatureofgoosehouses.AIalsohelps.Forexample,anAIsortingmachinequicklyputsfeathersinto21groups.Accordingtotherecords,apersonsortsabout20,000featherseachday,butamachinecansort250,000.Clearly,itisfarmoree56thanhumans.Themachine,developedbyaChineseuniversity,isnowinitsfourthgeneration.Themodernproductionlinehasledtobusinesssuccess.Forexample,Lu’antownw57withbigcompaniesandmakes3.6milliontubesofshuttlecocksayear.Theseproductsaresoldtoover10countriesandregions,includingIndonesiaandThailand.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文容回答问题)(12分)Itstartedbadly.Thephonewasringing.Iwasfeelinggoodbutnervous-abigdayforme!AndIanswereditwithoutthinking.Badidea!ItwasLukeWilliams.“Whyisheringingmenow?”Ithought.Hejustsaid,“Hello...hello?IsthatTom?”“H-h-h-hello?”Tryingtosay‘hello’wasmysecondbadidea.Mythroatjustclosedupandallthatcameoutwasastrangesound.ThenIheardsomeonelaughing.ItsoundedlikeRyanColby.Ijustputthephonedown.AsIsaid,todaywasareallybigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditdidn’tgowell.Itriedtosaytheletter‘W’andmadethatstrangesound.EveryonelaughedatmeandIhaven’tspokeninclasssince.Butit’sbeengoingreallywelllately.Iattendedaspeechcourse.NowIcanspeakwithoutstuttering(口吃)whenlisteningtomusiconmyheadphones!That’swhyIagreedtotalkatthesciencefairtoday.Igottoschoolearlythismorningtoprepareforthetalkwhichisaboutbacteriatoeatplastic.LukeWilliamswaswaitingbytheentrance.WhenIarrived,hesmiledatme.ThenRyanColbycameupandsaid,“Hey,Tom,guesswhat?”Ididn’tthink.Itriedtosay,“What?”andofcoursegotstuckonthe‘W’andyoucanguesswhathappenedthen.SoRyanColbyandhisfriendsstartedlaughing.Iturnedandran.Iwasn’tgoingtogivethetalk,butthenIgotatextfromDadsayinggoodluck.AndIthoughtOK.IwasnotgoingtoletRyanColbymakemefeelbadanymore.Whenitwasmyturn,IwassonervousthatIchosethewrongmusiconmyMP3player.Iwaslisteningtomydancecollection.TheproblemwasthatwhenIhaddancemusicontheheadphones,Icouldn’tstopmyselftalkinginthesamerhythmasthemusic.SoitjustsoundedlikeIwasrapping!Mostpeopleinschoolhaveneverheardmespeak.Theyweren’texpectingarappresentation.Icouldseetheywerelaughingatme,butIdidn’tcare.WhenIfinished,theyallstoodupandcheered.Lukecametomethisafternoon.Hetoldmehewasringingtowishmeluckthismorning.Andthatwasn’tRyanColbylaughing.ItwasLuke’sdogbarking!Wetalkedforthreehoursthisafternoon!WhenIsaidgoodbyetohimatthedoor,Luketurnedaroundandsaid,“Guesswhat?”AndIsaid,“What?”58．InTom’sopinion,whatwasthesecondbadideaabouttakingthephone?59．HowwasTom’sspeechthreeyearsago?60．WhatwasTomgoingtodoonhisbigday?61．WhydidTom’stalkingsoundlikehewasrapping?62．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthelastsentence?63．Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperiences?(Listtwopoints)VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)学校劳动实践课程提供了四门短时课供学生选择，假设你是初三学生李华，请写一封邮件给教导处王老师报名，你的邮件必须包括：1.你选择的课程名称；2.你选择该课程的理由；3.你期待的学习收获。课程选项：花卉种植(plantingflowers)、点心制作(makingDimSum)、收纳整理(tidyingup)、职业体验(tryingoutcareers)注意：-文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。-照抄试卷中内容不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前)；the这个/那个(特指)；/不填(零冠词)。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固定搭配“surftheInternet”(上网)。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。考查动词短语。breakout爆发；breakinto闯入；breakthrough突破；breakdown出故障。根据“broke…theLouvreMuseumandstolesomejewelry”可知，此处表示“闯入博物馆”，应使用breakinto。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得“消息、新闻”。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；theothers其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“OnlyTomwasselected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用theothers。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独，但很快他就交了新朋友。考查形容词作表语。sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Thelittleboyfelt...duringthefirstmonthabroad,butsoonhemadenewfriends.”可知，空格前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），其后应接形容词作表语，lonely符合“起初小男孩感到孤独”的语境。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“themostpopular”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：计算机会取代人类，这会成为现实吗？考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据句意，此处表示一种未来的可能性，而非必然性或义务，因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式tostop。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。考查动词时态。hasgraduated已经毕业，现在完成时；isgraduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；willgraduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“inthreeyears’time”（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。考查条件状语从句的时态。hadbecome过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；hasbecome现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“ifweheatthewater”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：Sam今天早上出发得很早，但由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Samsetoffearlythismorning...hewasstilllatebecauseofthetrafficjam.”可知，前半句说“出发得早”，后半句说“仍然迟到”，前后是转折关系。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用arethey。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：所有的选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻，尽管他们已经筋疲力尽。考查连词辨析。since自从/既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。前半句说“坚持到最后一刻”，后半句说“精疲力尽”，两者之间是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但仍然坚持”。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？——当然看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an，故选D。16．D17．E18．C19．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了中国家庭为孩子购买智能手表这一现象，智能手表虽能方便联系、保障安全，但也带来了分散学生学习注意力、增加孩子被霸凌风险等问题，专家建议政府对智能手表的功能设限，老师和家长也对其必要性提出质疑。16．句意：然而，这些设备也引发了许多问题。根据“manyproblems”可知，此处指“引发”问题，备选词D.caused“引起、导致”符合语境，此处用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故选D。17．句意：此外，智能手表也使儿童更容易受到霸凌。belikelytodosth“有可能做某事”，结合“tobebullied”可知，是“更有可能”被霸凌，备选词E.likely“可能的”符合语境，故选E。18．句意：为了提供帮助，专家建议政府应该对这些手表的功能设定限制。根据“…onthefeaturesofthesewatches”可知，是“设定限制”，备选词C.limits“限制”符合语境，setlimitson“对……设限”是固定搭配，故选C。19．句意：在紧急情况下，学生可以使用学校的固定电话。根据“useschoollandlinephones”和“askteachersforhelp”可知，是“紧急情况”下的应对方式，备选词B.emergencies“紧急情况”符合语境，inemergencies“在紧急情况下”，故选B。20．E21．A22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一篇好的新闻报道应具备的几个要素。20．句意：人们不想读关于平凡日常生活的内容。根据“everydaylife”可知，此处指“平凡的”日常生活，备选词ordinary“平凡的、普通的”符合语境，修饰名词短语everydaylife，故填E。21．句意：这就是为什么很多新闻似乎都是令人兴奋的新闻。根据“tobeexcitingnews”可知，是“似乎”为令人兴奋的新闻，备选词seems“似乎、好像”符合语境，seemtobe“似乎是”，主语somuchnews为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填A。22．句意：其次，要有人文趣味。humaninterest“人文趣味、人情味”是固定短语，根据后文“Peopleareattractedbyotherpeople”可知，新闻需包含吸引读者的人文相关内容，备选词interest“趣味、兴趣”符合语境，故填D。23．句意：他们更喜欢关于读者熟悉的人、地方和重大事件的报道。根据“people,placesand”可知，此处是并列的名词，指“事件”，备选词events“事件”，符合语境，故填B。24．seventies【详解】句意：我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。inone’s+整十数的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。25．leaves【详解】句意：因为大风，大量的树叶掉到了地上。alargenumberof后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。26．various【详解】句意：这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。vary“变化”，动词；此处修饰名词短语“foodchoices”，需用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。27．decision【详解】句意：亨利，在做决定之前仔细考虑你的专业选择。makeone’s后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，makeone’sdecision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，故填decision。28．himself【详解】句意：蒂姆说话声音太小了，数学课上他被要求重复自己的话。repeat为动词，后接反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself，强调“他自己”，故填himself。29．solve【详解】句意：我们必须像研究线索的侦探一样解决这个问题。根据“Wemust...thisproblemlikedetectivesstudyingclues.”及提示词可知，情态动词must后接动词原形，solution的动词形式为solve，意为“解决”，符合“解决问题”的语境。故填solve。30．independent【详解】句意：我的小弟弟正通过自己整理房间学着独立。dependent意为“依赖的”，根据“tidyinghisroomonhisown”可知此处用其反义词，independent意为“独立的”，为形容词，作表语，故填independent。31．successfully【详解】句意：最后，Tom在没有父亲帮助的情况下成功修好了他的自行车。successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“fixed”，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。32．Didhide【详解】句意：小女孩躲在门后想给父母一个惊喜。原句为一般过去时，实义动词为hid，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did提至句首，hid变回原形hide，故填Did；hide。33．Howlong【详解】句意：多丽丝和蒂娜在科学俱乐部已近两年。根据划线部分“fornearlytwoyears”可知，这是表示时间长度（时间段）的状语，意为“将近两年”。在英语中，对时间长度提问时，需使用疑问词“howlong”，意为“多久”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；long。34．howto【详解】句意：这个项目旨在教学生如何在网上保障安全。题目要求改为简单句，原句中的宾语从句howtheycanstaysafeonline可以替换为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即howtostaysafeonline，该结构可以直接作动词teach的宾语补足语。故填how；to。35．tallenough【详解】句意：汤姆个子高，他能够到书架顶层的书。合并为“形容词+enough+todosth.”的结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，tall表示“高的”，可知需填的内容为tallenough，故填tall；enough。36．waswritten【详解】句意：潘西上个月为校报写了一篇文章。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语Anarticle为单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written，故填was；written。37．if##whethermy【详解】句意：怀特夫人问我：“你的项链是用淡水珍珠做的吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要用if或whether引导；同时，直接引语中的第二人称“your”要根据主句的宾语“me”改为第一人称“my”。故填if/whether；my。38．Theplotofthisstoryisreallyhardforstudentstounderstand.【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一个主系表结构的句子。“Theplotofthisstory”是句子的主语，意为“这个故事的情节”；“is”是系动词；“reallyhard”是表语，意为“真的很难”；“forstudentstounderstand”是不定式短语，作状语，意为“对学生来说理解起来”。故填Theplotofthisstoryisreallyhardforstudentstounderstand“这个故事的情节对学生来说真的很难理解”。39．C40．B41．B42．A43．D44．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动自行车的新国家标准，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等方面的规定，旨在提升骑行安全。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Speed≤25km/h”以及“Ifthee-bikesgoataspeedhigherthan25kilometresperhour,themotorwillstoprunning.”可知，电动自行车的速度限制为每小时25公里。故选C。40．主旨大意题。该部分内容为“E-bikes(includingbatteries)mustnotbemorethan55kilograms.”，核心是电动自行车的总重量限制，因此“E-biketotalweight”最适合作为该部分标题。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据文中“Theydon’thaveenoughskillsandexperiencestodealwithbusytraffic.”可知，16岁以下儿童不能在公共道路上骑电动车，是因为他们没有足够的技能和经验应对繁忙的交通。故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据前文“Helmetsarethemostusefulprotectiveequipmenttoreduceheadinjuriesinanaccidentfallorcrash.”可知，头盔是用于减少头部受伤的防护装备，因此“equipment”的意思是“toolsusedforacertainpurpose（用于特定用途的工具）”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据文中“WiththeBeidousystem,ownerscancheckontheirphonewherethebikeis.”可知，北斗系统可以帮助电动自行车车主找到车辆的位置。故选D。44．主旨大意题。全文围绕电动自行车的新规则展开，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等要求，其核心目的是“Toimproveridingsafetyfore-riders（提升电动自行车骑行者的安全）”。故选C。45．D46．D47．B48．C49．A50．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“美术馆是否应该禁止拍照”这一话题展开讨论。45．句意：最近，该美术馆决定做出一项改变：禁止在馆内拍照。introduction介绍；discussion讨论；argument争论；change改变。根据“itdecidedtobanphotographyinitsgalleries”可知，美术馆出台了新规定，这是一项“改变”，故选D。46．句意：美术馆能帮助我们与艺术建立联系，唤醒我们的感官。agree同意；match匹配；deal处理；connect联系。根据“awakenoursenses”可知，唤醒感官意味着与艺术“建立联系”，“connectwith”表示“与……联系”，故选D。47．句意：充分感受艺术需要全神贯注——例如，剧院会利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力。inshort总之；forexample例如；inaddition此外；evenworse更糟的是。根据“theaters...usedarknesstofocustheaudience’sattention”可知，剧院的例子是为了说明“专注”的重要性，用forexample，故选B。48．句意：禁止拍照的规定还可能减少最著名艺术品周围的人群，因为人们会排队等待拍摄完美的照片。greet问候；attract吸引；reduce减少；invite邀请。根据“wherepeoplewaittogettheperfectphoto”可知，禁止拍照后，排队拍照的人会减少，从而“减少”人群拥挤，故选C。49．句意：而且，真正理解一件艺术品需要时间。time时间；chance机会；energy能量；explanation解释。根据“ifthegalleryisbusy,youcan’tstopinfrontofadisplayforages”可知，美术馆人多时无法长时间停留，说明理解艺术品需要“时间”，故选A。50．句意：此外，智能手机可以通过美术馆应用程序和二维码提供更具教育意义的体验，这些工具能提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息。adventurous冒险的；exciting令人兴奋的；educational有教育意义的；similar相似的。根据“providemoreinformationaboutartworksandartists”可知，提供更多信息的体验是“有教育意义的”，故选C。51．long##ong52．steps##teps53．fully##ully54．increase##ncrease55．technology##echnology56．efficient##fficient57．works##orks【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽六安作为全球羽毛球羽毛供应商的产业发展，包括当地白鹅养殖、羽毛加工的流程，以及科技在提升生产效率中的作用。51．句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644年）。根据“datesbacktotheMingDynasty”可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母“l”，long“悠久的”，形容词作表语，故填long。52．句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据“includingsorting,washinganddrying”可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接复数名词，故填steps。53．句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据“takesover200daysto…grow”可知，是指完全长大，结合首字母“f”，用副词“fully”修饰动词“grow”，故填fully。54．句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据“localbusinesseshavegrownfromsmallfamily-runfarmstolargebreedingbases”可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母“i”，“to”后接动词原形，故填increase。55．句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文“anAIsortingmachine”可知，是借助科技手段，结合首字母“t”，“withthehelpoftechnology”是固定搭配，意为“在科技的帮助下”，故填technology。56．句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据“apersonsortsabout20,000featherseachday,butamachinecansort250,000”可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母“e”，且