湖北省云学联盟2025~2026学年高二上册12月考试英语试卷【附答案】

/湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AmazingCitiesaroundtheWorldtoExperienceaWinterChristmasYoumaylovestayinghomeandhavingaquietdayinonChristmas,butthere’sastrongcasefortravelling,too.Inthese4citiesaroundtheworld,Christmastimeisamagicalexperiencelikenoother.Tallinn,EstoniaForanup-and-comingtraveldestinationwithoneofthebestpreservedmedievaltownsintheworld,headtothisBalticcapital.ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.Bruges,BelgiumThispedestrian-friendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongthecanals.Themedievalbuildingslooklikegingerbreadhouses,andthelightsdecoratingthemgiveatrulymagicalglow.Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.Rome,ItalyThereisn’tamorespiritualplacethanRomewithitsmanybeautifulchurchesandcathedrals.VisitorscanattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.Inaddition,thePopewillappearonthebasilica’sbalconytogivehisblessingonChristmasDay.Rovaniemi,FinlandYoucan’tgetanyChristmas-ierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausVillageontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.RovaniemialsooffersotherseasonalactivitieslikeviewingtheNorthernLights,winterswimming,andenjoyingawarmsauna.1．Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveincommon?A．Visitorscanenjoymusicinbothplaces. B．BothcitiesofferavisittoaChristmastree.C．Youcantakeaboatrideinthesetwocities. D．Bothexhibiticesculptures.2．BeforegoinginsidethebasilicaonChristmas,youaresupposedto_________.A．AttendmidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare. B．AppearonthebalconywiththePope.C．Buyaticketmonthsaheadoftime. D．Signupfortheblessingevent.3．IfyouwanttoknowtheoriginofSantaClaus,wherewillyougo?A．Tallinn B．Bruges C．Rome D．RovaniemiSuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.Whileherparentsthoughtitwasthetripofalifetimeandoftendescribedtheopportunityasa“privilege”,Suzannehassincecomparedittobeinglockedupinprison.Now55yearsold,Suzannehasrecalledher10yearsatseainhermemoirWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbebackinthreeyearsandeverythingwouldgobacktonormal,butinfact,itwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattimetrappedonaboat,unabletogotoschoolorhavenormalfriendships,”shewroteinthebook.Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.Threedayslater,theyfoundatinyislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanwhereshehadmultipleheadoperationswithoutanaesthetic.Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.Shebeganstudyinginthesmallcabinoftheboat,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyandacademically.Then,whenshewas16,herparentsenrolledtheteenagerintoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinuedsailing.Finally,despitethegapsinhereducation,SuzannelandedaspotatOxfordUniversity,andaftersavingupmoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,Suzanneboughtaone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthetraumacausedbyherunstablechildhood.Suzanne’sextraordinarytalehascapturedtheheartsofmillions,withthousandsofonlinefanspraisingherbravery.4．WhydidSuzanneHeywoodleaveschoolattheageofseven?A．Herparentswerelockedupinprison.B．Herparentsdecidedtotakeheronavoyage.C．Shewantedtoescapethepressureofschoollife.D．Herfamilyhadtoimmigratetoanothercountry.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutSuzanne’svoyageatsea?A．Itlastedexactlythreeyearsasherfatherpromised.B．Shereceivedprofessionalmedicalcareontheboat.C．Shesufferedseriousinjuriesinaterriblestorm.D．ShewasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.6．Theunderlinedword“trauma”inParagraph5canbereplacedby_________A．annoyance B．anxiety C．frustration D．suffering7．WhatmainlyleadstoSuzanne’ssuccessinlaterlife?A．Herparents’constantencouragement. B．Herstrongdesireforanormallife.C．Thepopularityofhermemoir. D．Thehelpfromonlinefans.TheCanofHamcannotfindabuyer.ItmaybehardtoseetheGherkinbecausetheWalkie-TalkieandtheCheesegratergetintheway.London’siconicskylineisconstructednotjustfromglassandsteel,butalsofromimaginativenicknames.Thisphenomenonofinformalnamingextendsfarbeyondarchitecture,offeringinsightsintoconsumerbehaviorandworkplacedynamics(动态).Consumersfrequentlycreatenicknamesforbrands,whichtypicallysignalagenuineconnection.ResearchbyZheZhangandVanessaPatrickexaminedhowpeoplereacttonicknamesusedbyotherconsumers.Inoneexperiment,participantsreadanonlinereviewofaMcDonald’sitem.Somesawthechainreferredtoas“MickeyD’s,”whileotherssawtheformalname.Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.However,thispositiveeffectisfragile.Whentheresearcherstestedscenarioswhereafirmuseditsownnicknameincommunications—suchasWalmartreferringtoitselfas“WallyWorld”—thebenefitsdisappeared.Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumerscomesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.Workplaceisanotherplacefilledwithnicknames,withonestudyfinding87%ofemployeesencounterthem.However,evenifanicknameismeantasamarkofaffection,itmatterswhocoinsit.Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterstaffwell-being.Thelessonsformanagersandbrandsareclear.Nicknamingisanaturalsocialhabitthatcanfosterconnectionandpositivity.However,themosteffectiveandtruthfulnicknamesarethosethatarisenaturallyfromthebottomup.Therefore,brandsshouldavoidoverusingtheirown,andbossesshouldonlyinterveneifnicknamescausediscomfort.8．Whateffectdoesusingbrandnicknamesinconsumerreviewshave?A．Itincreasesthewillingnessofpurchase. B．Ithelpsconsumersmakewiserdecisions.C．Itmakesthereviewsmorelikelytobeignored. D．Itcausesthebrandtobantheuseofnicknames.9．Whydothepositiveeffectsofnicknamesdisappearwhencompaniesusethem?A．Thenicknamesarenotpopularamongthepublic. B．Consumersthinkthenicknamesaretoocasual.C．Thenicknameshavelostthetruthfulness. D．Brandvaluesarenotwellreflected.10．Whatcanbeinferredabout“downwardnicknaming”intheworkplace?A．Ithelpsimprovestaffproductivity. B．Itmakesemployeesfeellessvalued.C．Itleadstolowerworkengagement. D．Itisencouragedbymostmanagementteams.11．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrandsandBosses:ShouldTheyEmbraceorRejectNicknames?B．RiseofInformalNaming:ATrendImpactingBrandsandWorkplacesC．Nicknames:BridgingCulturalGapsandStrengtheningWorkplaceTeamsD．MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandWorkplaceBondsArecentstudypublishedinNatureestablishedanalarminglink:foreveryhouritselderlyparticipantsdelayedbreakfast,theirriskofdeathseemedtoriseby10%.Itfolloweda2019study,whichfoundthatparticipantswhoneverconsumedbreakfasthada75%higherriskofdeath.Someresearchersthinkthisisbecausethosewhoskipbreakfastmightendupconsumingmorefoodlater,leadingtoissuesininsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Otherssuggestthatthosewhoeatbreakfastlatermightbestayinguplateratnight,whichcouldcarryitsownhealthrisks.Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.DrSuzanneWylie,GPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”DrWyliesaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Forhealthyadults,particularlythosewhopractisesomeformofintermittentfasting,it’sunlikelytocausesignificantharminitself”However,thisdoesn’tmeanmealtimesareirrelevantforallpeople.Forolderpeople,skippingbreakfastinthesegroupscouldcontributetoreducedenergyintake,weightloss,orlowbloodsugarlevels,especiallyifthey’retakingcertainmedications.“Thesumofaperson’shabitsismuchmoreimportantthanonefactortakeninisolation.Whatsomeoneeats,howactivetheyare,andhowwelltheysleepareallfarmoreinfluentialonlong-termhealththantheprecisetimetheyhavebreakfast,”shestated,“whileIwouldn’tdescribeskippingordelayingbreakfastas‘bad’inablanketsense,Iwouldencouragecommonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.”12．Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Delayingbreakfastbyonehourincreasesthedeathriskby75%.B．Bothstudieslacksolidprooftoconfirmacausalrelationship.C．Skippingbreakfastisthemaincauseofhighdeathrisk.D．Delayedbreakfastleadstopoorerinsulinsensitivity.13．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Wylie’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A．Fullysupportive. B．Totallyopposed. C．Cautiouslyskeptical. D．Basicallyindifferent.14．WhatisDrWylie’sadviceonbreakfast?A．Weneedtosticktoaconsistenteatingroutine.B．Olderpeopleshouldeatbreakfastearlierthanyoungadults.C．Weshouldprioritizethetimeofbreakfastoverwhatweeat.D．Intermittentfastingshouldbepublicized.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tostressthelinkbetweenbreakfastanddeathrisk.B．Towarntheelderlyagainstdelayingorskippingbreakfast.C．Tourgepeopletoadoptaregulareatingpatternforbetterhealth.D．Topresentconflictingviewsonthehealtheffectsofbreakfasthabits.IfanyonehadtoldmetwoyearsagothatIwouldrelyon“BuyNow,PayLater”(BNPL)formostofmymajorpurchases,Iwouldhaveshakenmyheadindisbelief.Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tafford.Theyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.16ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecashflow.17Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“lowmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.18Later,Iplannedaweekendgetawaywithmyfamily.Thistime,Ichoseareputableplatformwithclearterms,setastrictbudgetbeforehand,andtheplatformevensentautomaticremindersforpaymentduedates,andtherewerenohiddenfeesatall.Itturnedouttobeincrediblyconvenient,lettingmespreadthecostwithoutstrainingmymonthlybudget.Afterthatsuccessfultrip,myfamilyandIbecameBNPLfans.19Recently,whenweneededtoreplaceouroldwashingmachine,BNPLallowedustogetahigh-qualitymodelrightawayinsteadofwaitingmonthstosaveup.20Itmustbetruethateverynewconsumptionmodelhasitsprosandcons—whatmattersishowyouuseit.IrecommendthatyouembraceBNPLwisely,anditmightjustchangeyourapproachtomanagingexpensesforthebetter.A．Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.B．Appealingasitsounded,Iwasstillalittlehesitant.C．Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.D．ImustadmitthatI’vetrulygrowntoappreciateBNPL.E．Iwas,nevertheless,persuadedtogiveBNPLanothertry.F．We’veuseditforeverythingfromhomeappliancestoholidaygiftssincethen.G．EvenafterusingBNPLseveraltimes,Istillcan’tdecidewhetherit’sgoodornot.二、完形填空IwassigningcopiesofmymemoirwhenInoticedamiddle-agedladyatthegate.Shegraspedacopyofmybookandhesitatedbefore21me.Istoodandgreetedherwithasmile.“Hello,thanksforcoming.What’syourname?”Isaidand22hermyhand.“Hi,I’mHeidi,”shesaidandtookmyhandinhers,andthenextthingshesaidshockedmeasmuchasit23me.Infact,mylifewouldneverbethesameafterthat24.“I’myoursister…”shemumbled,voicetrembling,andthenquickly25,“Imean,I’myourhalfsister!”Ifroze,andthenexclaimed,26“What?!”Shecontinued,27,“Yourfatherisalsomyfather.Hedivorcedmymotherandwehavebeen28eversince.”Thensheapologisedrepeatedlyforshockingme.Shetoldmeshehadreadmybookandalwaysknewaboutourfamily,buthadnotwantedto29untilshedecideditwastime.“Formychildren,”shesaid,“theywouldbepleasedtohaveabiggerfamily.”Achaotic30ofjoy,sadness,curiosityandshockmadethemoment31.Somanyquestions32mymind.Weexchangedmorehugsandourphonenumbers,andpromisedtostayincontact.IhavetoadmitIhavealsoexperiencedothermemoirwriters’occasional33:Whyspendsomuchtime34myownlife?Whoouttherewillcareaboutmystoryandexperiences?Well,thislife-changingeventhasmadeitallworthit.InowrealiseI35wrotethisbookforoneveryimportantperson:myhalf-sister.21．A．turningbackto B．steppingupto C．lookingdownat D．pullingawayfrom22．A．lent B．showed C．offered D．held23．A．amused B．discouraged C．fascinated D．thrilled24．A．encounter B．appointment C．participation D．association25．A．mentioned B．confirmed C．interrupted D．added26．A．excitedly B．disbelievingly C．nervously D．bitterly27．A．anxious B．exhausted C．breathless D．depressed28．A．onthego B．indeir C．ataloss D．outoftouch29．A．inform B．consult C．distract D．disturb30．A．mix B．flash C．lack D．desire31．A．unfavorable B．senseless C．incomparable D．surreal32．A．appliedto B．escapedfrom C．racedthrough D．restedon33．A．open-mindedness B．far-sightedness C．self-consciousness D．strong-willedness34．A．questioning B．appreciating C．addressing D．examining35．A．unknowingly B．blindly C．purposedly D．randomly三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sexperienceindevelopingitsnationalcarbonmarketdrew36(globe)attentionfromparticipantsattheCOP30conferenceinNovember,2025,Belem,Brazil.LiGao,Chineseviceministerofecologyandenvironment,outlined37Chinahaslearnedinfosteringamarketofthekindduringasideevent38(title)“High-QualityDevelopmentandExperienceSharingofChina’sCarbonMarket”onMonday.Li39(detail)threemajortakeawaysfromChina’sexperience-buildingamarketsuitedtonationalconditions,enhancingdataqualityandmanagementthroughtechnology,and40(deepen)internationalcooperationandmutualrecognitionincarbonmarkets.“Since2024,China’semissionstradingsystem(ETS)hasexpandedtoincludethesteel,cementandaluminumindustries,”hesaid,addingthatbytheendofOctober,2025,cumulativetradingvolume41(go)beyond770milliontonnesofcarbonallowances,with42totalvalueofover51.8billionyuan.“Themarketofvoluntaryemission43(reduce)isalsogrowingrapidly,promotinglow-carbontechnologiesandthemonetizationofecologicalproducts,hesaid.ValerieHickey,directorforClimateChangeattheWorldBank,calledChina’sETS“amodelofsteadyandexpandinggrowth”andurgedtheinternationalcommunitytostrengthenexchanges44(make)carbonmarketsmoreefficientandinclusive.DianaAcconcia,directorforinternationalaffairsandclimatefinanceattheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorate-GeneralforClimateAction,saidshewasgladtoseeChinaenhancingitsemissionstradingsystem.TheEuropeanUnionisreadytodeepencooperationwithChinaoncarbonpricingandtosupportotherdevelopingcountries45theestablishmentofeffectivesystems.四、书信写作46．假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表达参与意愿;(2)提出你的活动方案。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark.Ireallythinkitagoodideatolaunchsuchacampaign.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter,andthewindhowledlikeawolfoutsidethewindowIwrappedmythickscarftightlyaroundmyneck,watchingmylittlesisterLilahopfromthesofatothedoor,herfacepressedagainsttheglass.“Ella,canwegobuildasnowman?Please!”shebegged,herbigeyesshininglikestars.Ihesitated.Lilahadcaughtacoldlastweek,andMomwarnedusnottostayoutsidetoolong.Butherpouty(嘴的)lipsandeagergazemadeithardtosayno.“Fine,”Isighed,“butwe’llwearextraclothes,andonlyfor30minutes.”Lilacheeredandrushedtograbhercoat.Butwhenshepulledopenthedrawer,hershouldersslumped.“Myscarfisgone,”shemurmured,searchingthroughthepilesofclothes.Irememberedseeingitontheclotheslineyesterday-probablyblownawaybythewind.Lila’seyeswerefilledwithtears.ThatscarfwasagiftfromGrandma,wovenwithsoftwoolinherfavoritepinkcolor.Itookoffmyownscarfandwrappeditaroundherneck.“Here,usemine,”Isaid.Lila’stearsstopped,andshelookedupatmeinsurprise.“Butyou’llbecold,”shesaid.“I’molder,Icanhandleit,”Ismiled,zippinguphercoat.Webuiltalopsidedsnowmanwithabuttonnoseandtwigarms,laughingasthesnowflakeslandedonourhair.Whenwegothome,mynosewasredandmycheekswerefreezing,butLilawastalkinghappilyaboutoursnowman.Thatnight,Iwokeupwitharunningnoseandasorethroat—I’dcaughtacold.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Thenextmorning,Ilayinbed,feelingdizzy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Iheldthenewscarfinmyhands,myeyesgettingwet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、阅读理解【正确答案】1．A2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个适合体验冬季圣诞气氛的城市，强调它们各自独特的圣诞传统与活动。每个城市都以其独特的文化、历史和节庆活动，为游客带来与众不同的圣诞体验。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Tallinn,Estonia中“ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.(在圣诞节期间，这里也非常漂亮，有真正的圣诞市场、圣诞节日、音乐会和圣诞树——被认为是世界上最古老的公开展示圣诞树的地方。)”以及Bruges,Belgium中“Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.(这座城市的节日活动包括仲冬节、颂歌和音乐，以及冰雕展览。)”可知，两地的共同点是都能享受音乐活动。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Rome.Italy中“VisitorscanattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.(游客可以在圣彼得广场参加平安夜午夜弥撒；进入大教堂的门票通常会提前几个月售罄。)”可知，在圣诞节进入大教堂之前，你应该提前几个月买票。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi,Finland中“Youcan’tgetanyChristmas-ierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausVillageontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.(你再也找不到比乘坐雪橇更有圣诞气息的了——这是这里的亮点之一。“圣诞老人的官方故乡”以北极圈的圣诞老人村为特色，游客可以在那里体验驯鹿雪橇和哈士奇雪橇。)”可知，若想了解圣诞老人的起源，应前往罗瓦涅米(Rovaniemi)。故选D项。【正确答案】4．B5．C6．D7．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊娜七岁被父母带离学校环球航海近十年，这段经历充满危险且让她备受煎熬。她坚持自学，终考入牛津，后写回忆录成畅销书，其勇气打动众人。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“SuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.(苏珊娜·海伍德的父母把她从学校接走时，她才7岁。这个英国家庭作了一次环球航行。)”可知，她离开学校是因为父母决定带她进行环球航行。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.(尽管她的父亲向她保证这次旅行会很安全，但苏珊娜声称这是“非常危险的”，并分享了船遭遇巨大风暴的旅程细节。她被甩到船舱的天花板和墙壁上，头骨和鼻子都骨折了。)”可知，关于苏珊娜的海上航行，我们能了解到她在一场可怕的风暴中受了重伤。故选C项。6．词句猜测题。根据上文内容，她经历了十年被困船上的童年、重伤手术、教育中断等，以及该句中“Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthe…causedbyherunstablechildhood.(自从她的故事公开后，苏珊娜的书立刻成为畅销书，她继续努力克服她不稳定的童年造成的……。)”由此可知，这些长期的艰难经历造成的是深刻的心理创伤和精神痛苦。D选项“suffering”最贴近“长期身心创伤”的含义。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.(为了度过她“非常奇怪”的童年，苏珊娜决心接受教育，过上正常的生活。)”可推知，她对正常生活的强烈渴望驱使其在艰难条件下坚持学习，考入牛津，改变命运，所以是她后来成功的核心动力。故选B项。【正确答案】8．A9．C10．B11．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了昵称现象在社会多个层面的作用和影响，揭示了昵称如何影响人们的感知、行为和关系。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.(结果表明，当消费者在产品评论中使用“MickeyD’s”这样的昵称时，这些评论看起来更真实，更有可能影响购买决策。)”可知在商品评价中使用昵称会让评论显得更真实，更有可能增加消费者的购买决定。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumerscomesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.(一个被消费者使用时感觉很自然的昵称，被公司自己使用时却被认为是不真实的。)”可知消费者使用时显得自然贴切的昵称，一旦由品牌方自己使用，就会给人一种不真实的感觉。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterstaffwell-being.(在一项实验中，研究人员研究了“向上昵称”（员工称呼老板）和“向下昵称”（老板称呼员工）之间的区别。结果表明，向下的昵称与对员工福利的关注度较低有关，而向上的昵称与员工的幸福感较高有关。)”可知，关于职场中的“向下昵称”，我们可以推断出这会让员工觉得不受重视。故选B项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文围绕“昵称”展开，第一段引出话题，第二段讲昵称对消费者行为的影响，第三段讲昵称对职场关系的影响，最后一段总结建议。选项MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandWorkplaceBonds(非正式昵称的魔力：塑造消费者选择与职场关系)，全面覆盖了“消费者行为”和“职场动态”两大核心内容，符合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。【正确答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了“推迟或不吃早餐是否会增加死亡风险”这一话题，基于《自然》杂志等近期研究，但强调需谨慎解读研究结论，并提供了更全面的健康视角。【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.(但这两项研究都是观察性的，这意味着它们不能绝对证明不吃或推迟吃早餐会增加死亡风险。)”可知，从文中提到的两项研究中我们可以推断出两项研究都缺乏确凿的证据来证实因果关系。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“DrSuzanneWylie,GPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”DrWyliesaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.(SuzanneWylie博士是IQdoctor的全科医生和医学顾问，她认为我们应该谨慎地解读这些发现。Wylie博士说：“联系并不意味着因果关系，这种联系有很多可能的解释。例如，身体不健康的人可能会自然地晚吃东西，所以可能是健康状况不佳导致早餐推迟，而不是相反。”)”可推知，Wylie博士对研究结果持谨慎怀疑态度。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Iwouldencouragecommonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.(我鼓励普通人，尤其是老年人，保持有规律的饮食模式，不要忽视早期的饥饿信号。)”可知，Wylie博士建议我们需要坚持一贯的饮食习惯。故选A项。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍两项研究发现的“早餐习惯与死亡风险的关联”，再呈现研究者的推测，最后给出Dr.Wylie的谨慎解读和建议，整体是呈现不同观点。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是就早餐习惯对健康的影响提出相互矛盾的观点。故选D项。【正确答案】16．A17．C18．E19．F20．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者对“先买后付”消费模式从怀疑、排斥到接受、欣赏的个人经历和心路转变。【详解】16．前文“Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tafford.Theyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.(在我看来，BNPL的服务对象是那些无法管理自己的预算，最终陷入无休止的债务，或者把钱花在他们负担不起的东西上的人。他们跟我这种精打细算的人毫无关系。)”表明了作者最初对BNPL的负面看法。A选项“Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.(然而，事情很快就改变了我的想法。)”通过“however”进行转折，预示下文将出现改变作者观念的具体事件，在结构上起到了承上启下的作用，为后文叙事埋下伏笔。故选A项。17．根据上文“ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecashflow.(第一次把我介绍给BNPL的朋友坚持认为这是平衡现金流的聪明方法。)”可知，前文提到“朋友坚持说BNPL是平衡现金流的聪明方式”，C选项“Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.(.事实上，我的第一次经历完全是一场灾难。)”以“Infact”引出转折，直接点明首次体验的实际结果很糟糕，与朋友的推荐形成对比，并为后文具体描述“错过还款、产生滞纳金、冲动消费”等负面经历做铺垫。故选C项。18．上文“Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“lowmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.(我用这笔钱买了一台新的工作用笔记本电脑，分六个月分期付款，利息为零。但中途，一张意想不到的账单突然冒了出来，我错过了一笔付款——突然面临滞纳金，这使得总成本高于原价。我还不自觉地多买了两件我并不真正需要的配件，只是因为“低月供”让我觉得经济上