2025考研英语真题冲刺押题卷

2025考研英语真题冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空阅读下面的文章，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据文章内容，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrossvarioussectors,witheducationbeingnoexception.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedexperiences,automatingmundanetasks,andofferinginstantfeedback.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialerosionofcriticalthinkingskills,thedigitaldivide,andtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingonmachinesforcognitivetasks.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatharnessesAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscananalyzeastudent'sperformanceandtailorlessonstotheirspecificneeds,potentiallyaddressinggapsinunderstandingmoreeffectivelythantraditionalmethods.Thesesystemscanalsofreeupeducatorstofocusonhigher-ordertasks,suchasmentoringandfosteringcreativity.Yet,theoverrelianceonsuchtoolsmightleadtopassivelearning,wherestudentsfailtoengageindeep,independentthought.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,humaninteractionintheclassroom.Anothersignificantconcernisthedigitaldivide.AccesstoAItechnologiesisnotevenlydistributed,whichcouldexacerbateeducationalinequalities.Studentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmightbeleftbehindifschoolsandfamiliescannotaffordthenecessarydevicesandinternetconnectivity.Toaddressthis,policymakersmustprioritizeequitableaccesstotechnologyandensurethatAItoolsaredesignedwithinclusivityinmind.Furthermore,theethicaluseofAIineducationdemandscarefulconsideration.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofteachersneedtobeaddressedproactively.TransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisionsisessentialtobuildtrustandensurefairness.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,educators,students,andpolicymakersmustcollaboratetoshapeitsroleinthefutureoflearning,fosteringanenvironmentwheretechnologyservesasatoolforenhancement,notdomination.1.Theword"sparked"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.ignitedB.suppressedC.analyzedD.ignored2.Accordingtoproponents,AIineducationcanbringaboutA.uniformityinlearningexperiencesB.increasedrelianceontraditionalmethodsC.personalizedandefficientlearningD.areductionineducationalinequalities3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.AItutoringsystemscancompletelyreplacehumanteachers.B.AIcanenhanceeducationbutmayleadtopassivelearning.C.AI-poweredtoolsareunnecessaryinmoderneducation.D.EducatorsshouldavoidusingAIaltogether.4.Thephrase"erodingcriticalthinkingskills"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelyreferstoA.developingproblem-solvingabilitiesB.weakeninganalyticalthoughtprocessesC.enhancingmemoryretentionD.fosteringcollaborativeskills5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedigitaldivideineducation?A.Itnolongerexistsduetowidespreadtechnologyaccess.B.Itisaminorconcerncomparedtootherissues.C.ItmayworsenifaccesstoAItechnologiesisuneven.D.Itprimarilyaffectsstudentsinurbanareas.6.Theword"mitigating"inthefirstparagraphisbestunderstoodasA.increasingB.understandingC.reducingD.ignoring7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofAI-poweredtutoringsystems?A.Theyensureallstudentslearnatthesamepace.B.Theycanidentifyandaddressindividuallearninggaps.C.Theyeliminatetheneedforhumanteachers.D.Theyprimarilyfocusonrotememorization.8.ThepassageimpliesthatforAItobebeneficial,itshouldA.replaceallhumaninteractionineducationB.beusedalongsidetraditionalteachingmethodsC.bethesolefocusofeducationalpolicyD.beexclusivelydesignedforwealthyschools9.WhatisakeyethicalconcernraisedaboutAIineducation?A.ItshighcostofdevelopmentB.DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasC.ItspotentialtoreducejobopportunitiesD.Itsinabilitytoprovidepersonalizedfeedback10.ThepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofAIineducationdependsonA.technologicaladvancementsaloneB.theabilitytoaddressethicalandequitableissuesC.reducingthenumberofhumanteachersD.increasingthedigitaldivide二、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇短文，回答问题。有些题目可能需要根据文章内容写一个或几个单词的答案，有的题目需要写一个句子的答案。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospheretofosterwell-beingandhappiness.Itgoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort,encompassingaholisticapproachtolifethatvaluessimplicity,togetherness,andmindfulness.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanhelpcombatstress,enhancesocialconnections,andimproveoverallqualityoflife.Oneofthecoretenetsofhyggeisthecelebrationofthesmallmoments.Whetherit'senjoyingacupofhotcocoabythefireplace,havingaheartfeltconversationwithafriend,orsimplybaskingintheglowofcandles,hyggeencouragesindividualstosavorthesimplepleasuresinlife.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandpresenceallowspeopletoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducinganxietyaboutthepastorfuture.Furthermore,hyggepromotesinclusivityandcommunalliving,encouragingpeopletogatherwithlovedonesandcreatesharedexperiencesthatstrengthenbonds.Theriseofhyggeasaglobalphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Increasedawarenessofmentalhealthissuesandthedesireforwork-lifebalancehaveledmanytoseekalternativewaystoenhancetheirwell-being.Additionally,theglobalizednatureofmodernsocietyhasfacilitatedthespreadofculturalideas,allowingconceptslikehyggetotranscendgeographicalboundaries.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinpopularizinghygge,withinfluencerssharingphotosandvideosofcozyspacesandhygge-inspiredactivities.Asaresult,thetermhasenteredeverydaylanguage,anditsprincipleshavebeenadoptedbypeopleworldwide.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishwordforacozylifestylethatpromoteswell-being.B.GlobalizationhasledtothedeclineoftraditionalNordicculture.C.Mentalhealthissuescanbesolvedbyadoptinghyggeprinciples.D.Socialmediaistheprimaryreasonforthepopularityofhygge.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofhygge?A.Itinvolveselaboratedecorationsandexpensivefurnishings.B.Itfocusesonlargegatheringsandpubliccelebrations.C.Itemphasizesmindfulnessandtheappreciationofsimplemoments.D.ItrequiresstrictadherencetoDanishculturalnorms.13.Theword"tenets"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.practicesB.criticismsC.originsD.disadvantages14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheglobalpopularityofhygge?A.Itisprimarilyatrendamongwealthyindividuals.B.Ithasbeendrivenbyfactorsrelatedtomentalhealthandculturalexchange.C.ItislimitedtopeoplewholiveinNordiccountries.D.Itisaresultofgovernment-sponsoredculturalinitiatives.15.ThepassageimpliesthathyggecanhelppeopleA.achievefinancialsuccessB.reducestressandenhancesocialconnectionsC.learnDanishlanguageskillsD.improveathleticperformancePassage2Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenhailedasacrucialsteptowardmitigatingclimatechangeandensuringenergysecurityforthefuture.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricityareamongthemostprominentformsofrenewableenergy,eachofferingdistinctadvantagesandchallenges.Solarpower,forinstance,harnessesthesun'senergythroughphotovoltaiccells,providingacleanandabundantsourceofpower.However,itsefficiencyishighlydependentonweatherconditionsandrequiressignificantlanduse.Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingwindcurrentsintoelectricity,hasseensubstantialgrowthinrecentyears,particularlyincoastalandmountainousregions.Whilewindfarmscanproducelargeamountsofenergy,theyoftenfaceoppositionduetoconcernsaboutnoisepollution,visualimpact,andpotentialharmtowildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.Hydroelectricity,althoughamatureandreliablesourceofrenewableenergy,reliesondamsandreservoirs,whichcanhavesignificantenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,includinghabitatdisruptionanddisplacementofcommunities.Despitethesechallenges,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisimperative.Fossilfuels,theprimarysourceofglobalenergyconsumption,arefiniteandcontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.Thelong-termcostsassociatedwithclimatechange,suchasextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andresourcescarcity,poseaseverethreattoglobalstabilityandeconomicprosperity.Moreover,renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycost-competitive,makingthemaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofwindenergy.B.Thechallengesandbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Theeconomiccostsoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentoffossilfuelenergy.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofsolarpower?A.Itrequiresminimallanduse.B.Itishighlyefficientinallweatherconditions.C.Itisacleanandabundantenergysource.D.Itcanbeeasilystoredforlongperiods.18.Theword"mitigating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.exacerbatingB.reducingC.harnessingD.utilizing19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthydroelectricity?A.Itisthemostefficientformofrenewableenergy.B.Ithasminimalenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.C.Itreliesonnaturalwatercyclestogeneratepower.D.Itoftenfacessignificantoppositionduetoitsinfrastructure.20.ThepassageimpliesthattransitioningtorenewableenergyisimportantbecauseA.itwillleadtohigherenergypricesB.fossilfuelsareafiniteandpollutingresourceC.renewableenergytechnologiesarenotyetadvancedenoughD.itprimarilybenefitsdevelopedcountriesPassage3Inrecentdecades,theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglycentraltodiscussionsaboutprofessionalwell-beingandpersonalfulfillment.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasviewedasadesirablenorm,withcleardistinctionsbetweenofficehoursandtimeforfamily,hobbies,andrelaxation.However,theriseofthedigitalageandthephenomenonof"always-on"workculturehaveblurredtheseboundaries,makingitchallengingformanyindividualstomaintainahealthybalance.Theproliferationofsmartphonesandconstantconnectivityhasarguablymadeworkmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Whilethisflexibilitycanbebeneficial,italsocreatespressureforemployeestoremainavailableandresponsiveatalltimes,oftenleadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyporous,withwork-relatedcommunicationandtasksspillingintopersonaltimeandviceversa.Thishasresultedinaculturewhereproductivityisoftenequatedwithavailability,regardlessoftheimpactonwell-being.Toaddressthesechallenges,organizationsandindividualsareseekingnewwaystoredefineandachievework-lifebalance.Flexibleworkarrangements,suchasremotework,flextime,andcompressedworkweeks,offerpotentialsolutionsbyallowingemployeestobettermanagetheirschedulesandintegrateworkwithpersonalcommitments.Additionally,fosteringacompanyculturethatvaluesemployeewell-being,encouragesregularbreaks,andpromotestheseparationofworkandpersonaltimecanmakeasignificantdifference.Onanindividuallevel,settingclearboundaries,prioritizingself-care,anddevelopingstrategiestodisconnectfromworkareessentialformaintainingbalance.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedigitalagehasmadeitimpossibletoachievework-lifebalance.B.Work-lifebalanceisacomplexissueinfluencedbytechnologicalandculturalfactors.C.Flexibleworkarrangementsaretheonlysolutiontomodernworkchallenges.D.Employeesshouldprioritizeworkoverpersonallifetobesuccessful.22.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtotheblurringofworkandpersonallife?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalofficeenvironments.B.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyandconstantconnectivity.C.Increasedgovernmentregulationsonworkinghours.D.Thegrowingemphasisonteam-basedwork.23.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.reductionB.diversificationC.increaseD.improvement24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofconstantconnectivityonemployees?A.Itleadstoincreasedjobsatisfactionandcareeradvancement.B.Itallowsformoreefficientworkandbetterpersonaltimemanagement.C.Itcreatespressureforemployeestoremainavailableatalltimes.D.Itreducestheneedforface-to-facecommunicationintheworkplace.25.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomestrategiesforachievingwork-lifebalance?A.Workinglongerhoursandbeingmoreavailable.B.Settingclearboundariesandprioritizingself-care.C.Relyingsolelyonflexibleworkarrangements.D.Focusingexclusivelyonpersonalhobbiesandactivities.三、翻译阅读下面的英文段落，将其翻译成中文。不得使用词典，翻译应准确、完整、流畅。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothhopesandconcernsamongthepublic.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoentertainmentandeducation.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctors,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasesandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetomakeroadssaferandmoreefficientbyreducinghumanerror.Similarly,AIcanenhancetheentertainmentexperiencebycreatingpersonalizedcontentandrecommendations,anditcanpersonalizelearningbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneedsineducation.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoposessignificantchallengesandrisks.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,asAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.WhilenewjobsmaybecreatedintheAIsector,thetransitioncouldresultinwidespreadunemploymentandeconomicdisruption.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsregardingtheuseofAI,suchasissuesofprivacy,bias,andaccountability.Forexample,AIsystemsthatrelyonlargedatasetscanperpetuateexistingbiasesifthosedatasetsarenotcarefullycurated,leadingtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes.Moreover,thelackoftransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisionscanmakeitdifficulttoholdthemaccountablefortheiractions.ToharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,itisessentialtodevelopandimplementresponsibleAIpoliciesandregulations.Governments,businesses,andresearchersmustcollaboratetoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinawaythatprioritizeshumanwell-being,fairness,andsafety.ThisincludesinvestinginAIeducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,establishingclearguidelinesfordataprivacyandethicalAIuse,andfosteringpublicdialogueaboutthefutureofAI.Bytakingaproactiveandcollaborativeapproach,societycannavigatethecomplexitiesofAIandshapeitsfutureinapositivedirection.四、写作Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourownopinion.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(Donotwritethetitle.)试卷答案一、完形填空1.A解析：根据上下文，第一句提到“sparkedintensedebates”，意为“引发了激烈的争论”，ignited（点燃）在此处表示引发、激起，与sparked意思最接近。suppressed（压制）、analyzed（分析）、ignored（忽视）均不符合文意。2.C解析：第二句引用“proponentsarguethat...”，后面列举了AI的优点，即“personalizedexperiences,automatingmundanetasks,andofferinginstantfeedback”，这些都指向个性化、高效的学习，即C选项。A选项与proponents观点相反；B选项为AI的潜在风险；D选项与digitaldivide相关，非proponents观点。3.B解析：第二段主要讲述了AI的优势（个性化辅导、解放教师）以及潜在的弊端（可能导致被动学习）。B选项“AIcanenhanceeducationbutmayleadtopassivelearning”准确概括了这一段的中心思想。A选项过于绝对；C选项未提及AI的弊端；D选项与文意相反。4.B解析：第一句提到“erodingcriticalthinkingskills”，结合上下文讨论AI可能带来的负面影响，eroding在此处意为“侵蚀、削弱”，结合criticalthinkingskills（批判性思维能力），指削弱批判性思维能力。A选项developingproblem-solvingabilities（发展解决问题的能力）与eroding相反；C选项enhancingmemoryretention（增强记忆保留）未在文中提及；D选项fosteringcollaborativeskills（培养协作能力）与eroding无关。5.C解析：第三段明确指出“thedigitaldivide...couldexacerbateeducationalinequalities”，意为“数字鸿沟可能加剧教育不平等”，C选项“它可能加剧如果不平等地获得AI技术”与原文意思一致。A选项与原文相反；B选项原文未提及；D选项原文指出数字鸿沟可能影响城市和农村地区，但C选项更全面。6.C解析：第一句提到“mitigatingitsrisks”，结合上下文讨论如何处理AI的复杂性和风险，mitigating在此处意为“减轻、缓和”。A选项increasing（增加）、B选项understanding（理解）、D选项ignoring（忽视）均不符合文意。7.B解析：第二段提到“AI-poweredtutoringsystemscananalyzeastudent'sperformanceandtailorlessonstotheirspecificneeds,potentiallyaddressinggapsinunderstandingmoreeffectivelythantraditionalmethods”，即AI辅导系统能分析学生表现，根据其具体需求定制课程，有效解决理解上的差距，B选项“它们可以识别并解决个人学习差距”与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；C选项原文未提及AI系统完全取代教师；D选项原文未提及AI系统主要关注死记硬背。8.B解析：根据第四段“AIcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,humaninteractionintheclassroom”，即AI应补充而非取代课堂中的人际互动，B选项“它应与传统的教学方法一起使用”与原文意思一致。A选项与原文相反；C选项原文未提及；D选项原文未提及AI设计仅限于富裕学校。9.B解析：第四段提到“ethicalimplicationsofrelyingonmachinesforcognitivetasks”，并列举了“dataprivacy,algorithmicbias”，即使用机器进行认知任务带来的伦理问题，包括数据隐私和算法偏见，B选项“数据隐私和算法偏见”与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；C选项原文提到的是AI可能取代教师，而非减少就业机会；D选项原文未提及AI无法提供个性化反馈。10.B解析：最后一段提到“educators,students,andpolicymakersmustcollaboratetoshapeitsrole...fosteringanenvironmentwheretechnologyservesasatoolforenhancement,notdomination”，即教育工作者、学生和政策制定者必须合作，塑造其作用，营造技术作为增强工具而非统治工具的环境，B选项“处理伦理和公平问题”是塑造其作用的关键，与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；C选项原文未提及减少教师数量；D选项原文未提及加剧数字鸿沟。二、阅读理解11.A解析：文章首段提出hygge的概念及其对幸福和健康的重要性，后文分别阐述了hygge的核心理念、原因和具体表现，核心是hygge作为一种生活方式促进幸福感。B选项过于片面；C选项原文未提及；D选项原文未提及社交媒体是主要原因。12.C解析：第二段提到hygge的核心理念之一是“celebrationofthesmallmoments”和“mindfulnessandpresence”，即欣赏简单时刻和专注当下，C选项“它强调mindfulness和欣赏简单时刻”与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；B选项原文未提及；D选项原文未提及。13.A解析：第二段提到“tenetsofhygge”，结合上下文描述的hygge的实践原则，如庆祝小时刻、共度时光等，tenets在此处意为“原则、信条”，与practices（实践）意思相近。criticisms（批评）、origins（起源）、disadvantages（缺点）均不符合文意。14.B解析：第三段分析了hygge的全球流行原因，包括mentalhealthissues（心理健康问题）、culturalexchange（文化交流）以及socialmediaplatforms（社交媒体平台）的推动，B选项“与心理健康和文化交流相关的因素”概括了主要原因。A选项原文未提及；C选项原文未提及；D选项原文未提及政府推动。15.B解析：文章首段提到hygge“emphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospheretofosterwell-beingandhappiness”，即创造温暖宜人的氛围以促进幸福感和福祉，B选项“减少压力和增强社交联系”与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；C选项原文未提及；D选项原文未提及。16.B解析：文章主要讨论了太阳能、风能和水电等可再生能源的优势和挑战，以及为何需要向可再生能源转型，B选项“可再生能源的挑战和好处”概括了文章主要内容。A选项片面；C选项片面；D选项与文章主题无关。17.C解析：第一段提到太阳能“harnessesthesun'senergythroughphotovoltaiccells,providingacleanandabundantsourceofpower”，即太阳能通过光伏电池利用太阳能，提供清洁且丰富的能源，C选项“它是一种清洁且丰富的能源来源”与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；B选项原文提到效率受天气影响；D选项原文未提及。18.B解析：第一段提到“mitigatingclimatechange”，结合上下文讨论可再生能源对气候变化的作用，mitigating在此处意为“减轻、缓解”。exacerbating（加剧）、utilizing（利用）、utilizing（利用）均不符合文意。19.D解析：第二段提到“hydroelectricity,althoughamatureandreliablesource...reliesondamsandreservoirs,whichcanhavesignificantenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,includinghabitatdisruptionanddisplacementofcommunities”，即水电依赖水坝和水库，这可能带来环境和社会影响，包括栖息地破坏和社区搬迁，D选项“由于其基础设施往往面临significantopposition”与原文意思一致。A选项原文未提及；B选项与原文相反；C选项原文未提及。20.B解析：第三段提到“fossilfuels,theprimarysourceofglobalenergyconsumption,arefiniteandcontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution”，以及“thelong-termcostsassociatedwithclimatechange...poseaseverethreat”，即化石燃料是有限的、会产生大量排放，气候变化带来长期成本和威胁，因此需要转向可再生能源，B选项“化石燃料是有限的且会污染环境”是主要原因。A选项原文未提及；C选项原文未提及；D选项原文未提及。21.B解析：文章讨论了工作与生活平衡的复杂性，受技术（数字时代、持续连接）和文化因素影响，B选项“工作与生活平衡是一个受技术和文化因素影响的复杂问题”概括了文章主旨。A选项过于绝对；C选项片面；D选项与原文相反。22.B解析：第二段提到“theproliferationofsmartphonesandconstantconnectivityhasarguablymadeworkmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore...creatingp