2026年研究生英语入学考试预测模拟题及答案解析

2026年研究生英语入学考试预测模拟题及答案解析第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，共8分）1.(2分)题干：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalmanufacturingindustriesindevelopedcountries?选项：A.TheriseofautomationtechnologyB.IncreasedcompetitionfromemergingeconomiesC.GovernmentpoliciesfavoringserviceindustriesD.Adecreaseinconsumerdemandformanufacturedgoods答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsthatemergingeconomieshavebecomemajorcompetitorsinglobalmanufacturing,forcingtraditionalindustriesindevelopedcountriestoshrink.OptionBalignswiththispoint.2.(2分)题干：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofaginginfrastructureinurbanareas?选项：A.IncreasinggovernmentfundingforinfrastructureprojectsB.EncouragingprivateinvestmentinurbanrenewalC.ReducingpopulationgrowthtoalleviatepressureoninfrastructureD.Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysourcestoreplaceoutdatedsystems答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightsthatprivateinvestmentcanplayacrucialroleinmodernizingaginginfrastructure.OptionBreflectsthissuggestion.3.(2分)题干：Accordingtothestudy,whichfactorhasthemostsignificantimpactonstudents'academicperformanceinonlinelearningenvironments?选项：A.ThequalityofvirtualclassroomsB.TheavailabilityoftechnicalsupportC.Students'self-disciplineandtimemanagementskillsD.Thenumberofhoursspentonsocialmedia答案：C解析：Thestudyemphasizesthatself-disciplineiskeytosuccessinonlineeducation.OptionCissupportedbythetext.4.(2分)题干：Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthebenefitsofremoteworkforbusinesses?选项：A.ItreducesoperationalcostssignificantlyB.ItimprovesemployeesatisfactionandproductivityC.ItallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpoolD.Iteliminatestheneedforphysicalofficespaces答案：C解析：Thepassagediscusseshowremoteworkenablesbusinessestohireprofessionalsfromdifferentregions,makingOptionCthecorrectanswer.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分）Passage：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhilesomeviewAIasarevolutionaryforcethatwillcreateunprecedentedopportunities,othersworryaboutitspotentialrisks.OneofthemostdebatedissuesiswhetherAIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkersentirely.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksmoreefficientlythanhumans,freeinguptimeforcreativeandstrategicwork.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,robotscanperformassemblylineoperationswithoutfatigue.However,criticspointoutthatAImayalsoleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswhereroutinelaborispredominant.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Algorithmsthatmakedecisionswithouthumanoversightcouldperpetuatebiasespresentintrainingdata.ThisraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparencyinAIsystems.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintodailylifeseemsinevitable.CompaniesandgovernmentsmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably.Trainingprogramsforreskillingworkersandpoliciestosupportthoseaffectedbyautomationwillbecrucial.Questions：5.(1分)题干：Theword"revolutionary"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:选项：A.TraditionalB.InnovativeC.DangerousD.Expensive答案：B解析："Revolutionary"impliesaradicalchangeorinnovation,soOptionBisthebestfit.6.(1分)题干：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIinmanufacturing?选项：A.ItreducesefficiencyduetohumanerrorsB.ItimprovesproductivitybyperformingrepetitivetasksC.Itisonlyusefulforhigh-skilledindustriesD.Itisnotcapableofhandlingcomplexoperations答案：B解析：ThepassagestatesthatAIrobotscanautomatetaskswithoutfatigue,implyingincreasedefficiency.7.(1分)题干：Theword"predominant"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:选项：A.RareB.DominantC.FlexibleD.Expensive答案：B解析："Predominant"meansmostprevalentordominant,soOptionBiscorrect.8.(1分)题干：WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAImentionedinthepassage?选项：A.HighdevelopmentcostsB.Potentialbiasesindecision-makingC.LimitedjobopportunitiesD.Energyconsumption答案：B解析：ThepassagehighlightsbiasesinAIalgorithmsasanethicalissue.9.(1分)题干：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?选项：A.ItwillbeentirelyreplacedbyhumantechnologyB.ItwillbeintegratedintodailylifewithpropersafeguardsC.ItwillonlybenefitlargecorporationsD.Itwillbebannedinmostcountries答案：B解析：ThepassageconcludesthatAIintegrationisinevitablebutrequiresresponsiblemanagement.第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题2分，共4分）10.(2分)题干：中文：随着科技的进步，远程教育已成为许多学生获取知识的重要途径。然而，这种学习方式也带来了新的挑战，如缺乏互动性和实践机会。英文：答案：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantwayformanystudentstoacquireknowledge.However,thislearningmethodalsobringsnewchallenges,suchasalackofinteractionandpracticalopportunities.解析：ThetranslationaccuratelyconveysthemeaningoftheoriginalChinesetext,maintainingclarityandconciseness.11.(2分)题干：中文：气候变化对农业的影响日益严重，许多地区面临粮食安全问题。科学家们正在研究如何通过农业技术创新来缓解这一问题。英文：答案：Theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisbecomingincreasinglysevere,andmanyregionsfacefoodsecurityissues.Scientistsareresearchinghowtoalleviatethisproblemthroughagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation.解析：ThetranslationcapturesthekeypointsoftheoriginalChinesetextwhileensuringgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.第四部分：写作（共1题，10分）12.(10分)题干：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatprivatevehiclesarenecessaryforpersonalfreedomandconvenience.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：InvestmentinPublicTransportationvs.PrivateVehicles:ABalancingActThedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationorprivatevehiclesisacomplexone,withvalidargumentsonbothsides.Whilesomeadvocateforexpandingpublictransitsystemstoalleviatetrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollution,othersemphasizetheimportanceofprivatevehiclesforindividualmobilityandconvenience.Thisessaywilldiscussbothperspectivesbeforepresentingmyownopinion.Ononehand,investinginpublictransportationoffersnumerousbenefits.First,itcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion,asmorepeopleoptforbuses,trains,orsubwaysinsteadofdriving.Forexample,citieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavesuccessfullyimplementedextensivepublictransitnetworks,leadingtolowercardependency.Second,publictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Trainsandbusesproducefeweremissionsperpassengercomparedtoindividualcars,helpingtocombatairpollutionandclimatechange.Additionally,improvedpublictransitcanenhancesocialequitybyprovidingaffordablemobilityforlow-incomecitizens.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofprivatevehiclesarguethatpersonalfreedomandconveniencecannotbecompromised.Manypeoplerelyoncarsforflexibility,especiallyinruralareaswherepublictransportislimited.Owningavehiclealsooffersprivacyandtheabilitytotravelatone'sownpace.Moreover,theautomotiveindustrydriveseconomicgrowth,creatingjobsandinnovation.Ifgovernmentsrestrictprivatevehicleuse,itmayleadtopublicdissatisfactionandeconomicsetbacks.Inmyopinion,abalancedapproachisnecessary.Governmentsshouldinvestinpublictransportationtoreducecongestionandpollution,buttheyshouldalsorecognizetheimportanceofprivatevehicles.Policiessuchasbuildingmorehighways,providingincentivesforelectriccars,andimprovingpublictransitinurbanareascanaddressbothconcerns.Forinstance,high-speedrailnetwo