初中英语《从句辨析》专项练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语《从句辨析》专项练习与解析(100题)姓名：________分数：________时间：90分钟说明：本试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，聚焦从句辨析核心考点，贴合课堂教学与中考备考实际，精选100道专项题，每题1分，满分100分。题型涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等）的引导词选择、语序判断、时态呼应及语境运用等维度，全面考查学生对从句用法的掌握与灵活运用能力。卷尾附参考答案与解析，明确考点、解题思路及易错点提醒，助力学生夯实语法基础，提升应试能力。一、宾语从句辨析（共30题，每题1分）答题要求：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项。Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatSheaskedme________Ihadseenherlostpen.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whoCouldyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?

A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenHetoldus________hewouldgotoBeijingthenextweek.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whereIwonder________theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichDoyouknow________languagehespeaks?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.ifShedidn’ttellme________shewassoangrywithme.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.whereCouldyouexplain________youwerelateforthemeeting?

A.howB.whyC.whatD.thatIdon’tremember________Iputmykeysyesterday.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.whoHeaskedme________Icouldhelphimwithhismath.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichDoyouknow________timethetrainwillarrive?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.ifShetoldme________shehadboughtanewdressfortheparty.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whyIwonder________hewillgototheparkwithusthisweekend.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereCouldyoutellme________youlearnedEnglishsowell?

A.howB.whatC.thatD.whichHedidn’tknow________hisfatherwouldcomebackfromwork.

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.ifDoyouknow________willgiveusaspeechtomorrow?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whereSheaskedme________bookwasmine.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.ifIdon’tknow________theyaretalkingaboutnow.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whereHetoldus________theearthgoesaroundthesun.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatCouldyoutellme________theweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

A.howB.whatC.thatD.ifIwonder________shehaspassedtheexam.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyShedidn’ttellme________shewouldgotothesupermarket.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichDoyouknow________heiswaitingforatthegate?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.ifHeaskedme________Ihaddinnerwithlastnight.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whereCouldyouexplain________thiswordmeans?

A.whatB.howC.thatD.whyIdon’tremember________Imetherforthefirsttime.

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whoShetoldme________shewouldhelpmewithmyhomework.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyDoyouknow________theywillholdtheparty?

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.ifHeaskedme________Ilikedthenewmovie.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichIwonder________theteacherwillcometoourclasstomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why二、定语从句辨析（共30题，每题1分）答题要求：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项。Thisisthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThegirl________isstandingatthedoorismysister.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthehouse________mygrandparentslivedintenyearsago.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheman________wemetatthepartyyesterdayisadoctor.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthepen________myfatherboughtformeonmybirthday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThewoman________sonismyclassmateisateacher.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIlikethestory________isaboutabraveboy.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheboy________youhelpedyesterdayisverygratefultoyou.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisistheschool________Istudiedfiveyearsago.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomThefilm________wewatchedlastnightisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThegirl________hairislongandblackismybestfriend.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthebag________mymothergavemeasagift.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheplace________wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomTheteacher________teachesusmathisverykind.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisistheletter________myfriendsentmelastweek.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheboy________fatherisapolicemanwantstobeapolicemantoo.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIlikethesongs________aresungbythissinger.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheshop________sellsfreshfruitisnearmyhome.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThewoman________wehelpedcrosstheroadisveryold.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthepark________weplayedfootballlastweekend.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomThebook________coverisredismine.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIknowthegirl________youarelookingfor.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThestory________hetoldusyesterdayisverymoving.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThecity________Iwasbornisverybig.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomTheman________carbrokedownontheroadaskedforhelp.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIlikethemovie________maincharacterisalittlegirl.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheteacher________wemetyesterdaywillgiveusalessontomorrow.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthepen________Ilostlastweek.Ifoundittoday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThevillage________welivedinwhenwewereyounghaschangedalot.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom三、状语从句辨析（共40题，每题1分）答题要求：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项。Iwillgototheparkwithyou________Ifinishmyhomework.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________itisrainingheavily,westillgotoschoolontime.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughShewillcallyou________shearrivesinBeijing.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughYouwillpasstheexam________youstudyhard.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHewaslateforthemeeting________hemissedtheearlybus.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________IwaswatchingTV,mymothercamebackhome.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughShedidn’tgoout________itwastoodark.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughWewillhaveapicnic________theweatherisfinetomorrow.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________heisveryyoung,heknowsalotofthings.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwilltellhimthenews________Iseehim.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShecried________shewasverysad.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughWedidn’tplayfootball________itwasraining.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________youdon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughHehelpedmewithmyhomework________hewasverybusy.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughIwasreadingabook________myfatherwaswatchingTV.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughShewillgoshoppingwithhermother________shehastimethisweekend.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHefailedtheexam________hedidn’tstudyhard.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________thesunisshiningbrightly,itisstillverycold.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwillgotobedearly________Iamverytired.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShemetheroldfriend________shewaswalkinginthestreet.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughWewillvisittheGreatWall________wegotoBeijingnextyear.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHedidn’teatanything________hewasn’thungry.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________itisveryhot,westillworkhardoutside.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwillbuyanewbike________Isaveenoughmoney.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShewaslateforclass________herbikebrokedown.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________Ifinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughWewillhaveaparty________ourteamwinsthegame.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHecanspeakEnglishverywell________hepracticeseveryday.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________sheisnotgoodatmath,shetriesherbesttolearnit.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwascookingdinner________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughShewillgotothelibrary________shewantstoborrowsomebooks.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughWedidn’tgotothezoo________theticketwastooexpensive.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________youstudyhardeveryday,youwillmakegreatprogress.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughHewenttobedearly________hecouldgetupearlythenextmorning.

A.sothatB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShespeaksloudly________everyonecanhearherclearly.

A.sothatB.ifC.becauseD.though________heisverytall,hecan’treachthetopoftheshelf.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwillwaitforyou________youcomeback.

A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.thoughShedidn’tleave________hermothercameback.

A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though参考答案与解析一、宾语从句辨析（1-30题）B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句中有“ornot”，只能与whether连用，if不能接ornot，故选B。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“她问我是否见过她丢失的钢笔”，此处表“是否”，用if或whether，故选B。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗”，表地点用where，故选A。C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句为陈述句，引导词用that，that可省略，故选C。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我想知道他们是否完成了作业”，表“是否”用if，故选B。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你知道他说哪种语言吗”，表“哪一种”用which，故选A。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“她没有告诉我她为什么对我这么生气”，表原因用why，故选B。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你能解释一下你为什么开会迟到吗”，表原因用why，故选B。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我不记得昨天把钥匙放在哪里了”，表地点用where，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“他问我是否能帮他学数学”，表“是否”用if，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你知道火车什么时候到吗”，“whattime”固定搭配表“几点”，故选A。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句为陈述句，引导词用that，故选B。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我想知道这个周末他是否会和我们一起去公园”，表“是否”用if，故选B。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你能告诉我你英语学得这么好的方法吗”，表方式用how，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“他不知道他爸爸什么时候下班回来”，表时间用when，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你知道明天谁会给我们做演讲吗”，表人用who，在从句中作主语，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“她问我哪本书是我的”，表“哪一本”用which，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我不知道他们现在在谈论什么”，表事物用what，在从句中作宾语，故选A。C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句为客观真理，引导词用that，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时，故选C。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。“Whatistheweatherlike?”为固定句型，宾语从句中保持陈述语序，引导词用what，故选B。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我想知道她是否通过了考试”，表“是否”用if，故选B。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“她没有告诉我她什么时候去超市”，表时间用when，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你知道他在门口等谁吗”，表人用who，在从句中作宾语，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“他问我昨晚和谁一起吃的晚饭”，表人用who，在从句中作宾语，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你能解释一下这个词是什么意思吗”，表事物用what，在从句中作宾语，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我不记得第一次见到她是什么时候了”，表时间用when，故选A。C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句为陈述句，引导词用that，故选C。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“你知道他们会在哪里举办派对吗”，表地点用where，故选A。A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“他问我是否喜欢这部新电影”，表“是否”用if，故选A。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我想知道老师明天是否会来我们班”，表“是否”用if，故选B。二、定语从句辨析（31-60题）B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thebook为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。A解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thegirl为人，在从句中作主语，引导词用who或that，故选A。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thehouse为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。D解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theman为人，在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom、who或that，whom作宾语时更正式，故选D。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thepen为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。C解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thewoman为人，从句中son与先行词为所属关系，引导词用whose，故选C。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thestory为物，在从句中作主语，引导词用which或that，故选B。D解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theboy为人，在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom、who或that，故选D。A解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theschool为地点，在从句中作地点状语，引导词用where，故选A。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thefilm为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。C解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thegirl为人，从句中hair与先行词为所属关系，引导词用whose，故选C。A解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theman为人，在从句中作主语，引导词用who或that，故选A。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thebag为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theplace为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。A解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theteacher为人，在从句中作主语，引导词用who或that，故选A。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theletter为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。C解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theboy为人，从句中father与先行词为所属关系，引导词用whose，故选C。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thesongs为物，在从句中作主语，引导词用which或that，故选B。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theshop为物，在从句中作主语，引导词用which或that，故选B。D解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thewoman为人，在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom、who或that，故选D。A解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thepark为地点，在从句中作地点状语，引导词用where，故选A。C解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thebook为物，从句中cover与先行词为所属关系，引导词用whose，故选C。D解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thegirl为人，在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom、who或that，故选D。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thestory为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。A解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thecity为地点，在从句中作地点状语，引导词用where，故选A。C解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theman为人，从句中car与先行词为所属关系，引导词用whose，故选C。C解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词themovie为物，从句中maincharacter与先行词为所属关系，引导词用whose，故选C。D解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词theteacher为人，在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom、who或that，故选D。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thepen为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。B解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词thevillage为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用which或that，故选B。三、状语从句辨析（61-100题）B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意“如果我完成作业，我就和你去公园”，表条件用if，故选B。C解析：考查原因状语从句。句意“他昨天没上学，因为他生病了”，表原因用because，故选C。D解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然按时去上学”，表让步用though，故选D。A解析：考查时间状语从句。句意“她到达北京后会给你打电话”，表时间用when，故选A。B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意“如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的”，表条件用if，故选B。C解析：考查原因状语从句。句意“他开会迟到了，因为他错过了早班车”，表原因用because，故选C。A解析：考查时间状语从句。句意“当我正在看电视的时候，我妈妈回家了”，when可引导短暂性动作与持续性动作同时发生，故选A。C解析：考查原因状语从句。句意“她没有出去，因为天太黑了”，表原因用because，故选C。B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意“如果明天天气好，