初中英语《实义动词》专项练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语《实义动词》专项练习与解析(100题)姓名：________分数：________时间：90分钟说明：本试卷聚焦初中英语实义动词核心考点，涵盖及物动词、不及物动词的用法，一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时的时态变化，主谓一致规则，以及实义动词常见固定搭配与情景运用，完全符合课程标准要求，贴合课堂教学与中考备考实际。共100题，分为单项选择题（60题）、句型转换题（30题）和句子翻译题（10题），卷尾附详细参考答案与解析。一、单项选择题（每题1分，共60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使句子语法正确、语义通顺。Mymotherusually______breakfastat7o'clockeverymorning.

A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.iscookingHe______totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoLook!They______basketballontheplaygroundhappily.

A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.playedShe______Englishforfiveyears.Shespeaksitverywell.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearnTom______hishomeworkeveryevening,buthedidn'tdoitlastnight.

A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoingTheteacher______usastorywhenthebellrang.

A.tellsB.toldC.wastellingD.hastoldWe______anewhousenextyearifwehaveenoughmoney.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyMyfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasreadThey______inthiscitysince2018.Theylikelivinghere.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willliveLinda______alettertoherpenpalnow.Shewritesoneeverymonth.

A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wroteThechildren______gamesinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayedHe______thedoorandwentoutwithoutsayingaword.

A.openB.opensC.openedD.isopeningMysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Shenevertakesabus.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoWe______already______thefilm.It'sveryinteresting.

A.have;watchedB.watch;watchedC.will;watchD.are;watchingThelittleboy______histeethtwiceadaytokeephealthy.

A.brushB.brushesC.brushedD.isbrushingWhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.hadleftShe______herhomeworkcarefullyeverydaytoavoidmistakes.

A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoingThey______apartyfortheirteacher'sbirthdaytomorrowevening.

A.holdB.holdsC.heldD.willholdMybrother______inafactoryforthreeyears.Hequithisjoblastmonth.

A.workB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworkedLook!Theworkers______anewroadinourneighborhood.

A.buildB.buildsC.arebuildingD.builtHe______footballwithhisclassmateseveryweekend.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplayingWe______totheGreatWalllastsummervacation.Wehadagreattime.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoShe______abookwhenhermothercamebackhome.

A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.hasreadMyparents______meanewcomputerasabirthdaygiftlastyear.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyHe______inthelibraryfortwohours.Hewillcomebacksoon.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.hasstudiedThestudents______theirclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.arecleaningWhenwegotthere,they______ameetingforhalfanhour.

A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.hadhadShe______Englishsongsverywell.Sheoftensingsatparties.

A.singB.singsC.sangD.issingingWe______thisbookbefore.It'sworthreadingagain.

A.readB.readsC.havereadD.willreadThesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.riseB.risesC.roseD.isrisingThey______theirgrandparentsnextweekend.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisitMybrother______abiketoschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.isridingLook!Thebirds______happilyinthetree.

A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.sangShe______thewindowtoletsomefreshairinjustnow.

A.openB.opensC.openedD.isopeningWe______mathclasseverymorningexceptSunday.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehavingHe______already______hishomework.Hecangoouttoplaynow.

A.have;finishedB.has;finishedC.will;finishD.is;finishingThewind______stronglylastnight.Manytreesfelldown.

A.blowB.blowsC.blewD.isblowingMysister______anewdressyesterday.Shewillwearittotheparty.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyThey______basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplayingShe______forherlostcatfortwodays,butshehasn'tfoundityet.

A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.haslookedWhenIsawher,she______withherfriendsintheshop.

A.shopB.shopsC.wasshoppingD.hasshoppedMyfather______toworkbycareveryday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoWe______apicnicintheparkiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveShe______herkeysonthedeskthismorning.Shecan'tfindthemnow.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.isleavingThestudents______Englishwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

A.readB.arereadingC.werereadingD.havereadHe______inthisschoolfortenyears.Heisagoodteacher.

A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.hastaughtMymother______dinnerinthekitchennow.Wewillhavedinnersoon.

A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cookedThey______toBeijinglastyear.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoShe______alettertohermothereverymonth.

A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswritingWe______already______ourbags.Wearereadytoleave.

A.have;packedB.pack;packedC.will;packD.are;packingThelittlegirl______astorybookbeforegoingtobedeverynight.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasreadHe______thebiketotheshoptohaveitrepairedyesterday.

A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.isridingLook!Thechildren______kitesinthesquare.

A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.flewShe______thissongmanytimes.Shecansingitverywell.

A.singB.singsC.sangD.hassungMybrother______footballeverySunday.Heisgoodatit.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplayingWe______tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwasveryexciting.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoShe______herhomeworkwhenthepowerwentout.

A.doB.doesC.wasdoingD.hasdoneHe______inShanghaiforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.

A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlivedMyparents______vegetablesinthegardeneveryyear.

A.growB.growsC.grewD.aregrowing二、句型转换题（每题1分，共30分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使句子语法正确、语义通顺，符合实义动词用法。（一）改为否定句Heplaysfootballeveryweekend.

He____________footballeveryweekend.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.

They____________totheparkyesterday.Sheisreadingabooknow.

She____________abooknow.Wehavefinishedourhomework.

We____________ourhomework.Mymothercooksbreakfasteverymorning.

Mymother____________breakfasteverymorning.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.

He____________hisgrandparentsnextweek.Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime.

They____________playingbasketballatthattime.Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.

She____________anewdressyesterday.Wehavelivedhereforthreeyears.

We____________hereforthreeyears.Hereadsnewspapersafterdinner.

He____________newspapersafterdinner.（二）改为一般疑问句Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.

______she______thepianoeveryday?Theywenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.

______they______toschoolbybikeyesterday?HeiswatchingTVnow.

______he______TVnow?WehavevisitedtheGreatWall.

______you______theGreatWall?Myfatherworksinafactory.

______yourfather______inafactory?Shewillgotothezootomorrow.

______she______tothezootomorrow?Theywerereadingbooksatthattime.

______they______booksatthattime?Heboughtanewbikelastmonth.

______he______anewbikelastmonth?Wehavefinishedourwork.

______you______yourwork?Shewalkstoschooleverymorning.

______she______toschooleverymorning?（三）对划线部分提问Heplaysfootballeveryweekend.

____________heplayfootball?Theywenttotheparkyesterday.

____________theygoyesterday?Sheisreadingabooknow.

____________shereadingnow?Wehavelivedhereforthreeyears.

____________haveyoulivedhere?Mymothercooksbreakfastat7o'clockeverymorning.

____________yourmothercookbreakfasteverymorning?Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.

____________hevisithisgrandparents?Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime.

____________theyplayingatthattime?Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.

____________shebuyyesterday?Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

____________hegotoschooleveryday?TheyhavevisitedtheGreatWall.

____________theyvisited?（四）同义句转换Hewalkstoschooleveryday.

Hegoestoschool____________everyday.Sheboughtanewbookyesterday.

She______anewbookyesterday.Wehavefinishedourhomework.

Wehave____________ourhomework.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.

Heis____________Beijingtomorrow.Sheisgoodatplayingfootball.

She____________inplayingfootball.三、句子翻译题（每题1分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语，要求正确使用实义动词，语法正确，语义通顺。他每天早上读英语。他们昨天去了动物园。她现在正在写作业。我们已经学习英语三年了。我妈妈每天晚上做晚饭。他下周将要去拜访他的叔叔。下雨的时候，他们正在打篮球。她昨天买了一本新书。他每天骑自行车去上学。我们已经完成了我们的工作。参考答案与解析一、单项选择题（每题1分，共60分）B解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。由usually和everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。C解析：考查一般过去时。由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。C解析：考查现在进行时。由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时（be+doing），主语they后接are，故选C。C解析：考查现在完成时。由forfiveyears可知用现在完成时（have/has+done），主语she后接has，learn的过去分词为learned，故选C。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everyevening可知用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。C解析：考查过去进行时。由whenthebellrang可知，主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语theteacher后接was，故选C。D解析：考查一般将来时。由nextyear和if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）可知，主句用一般将来时，故选D。B解析：考查一般现在时。由often可知用一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，read的三单为reads，故选B。C解析：考查现在完成时。由since2018可知用现在完成时，主语they后接have，live的过去分词为lived，故选C。C解析：考查现在进行时。由now可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Linda后接is，故选C。C解析：考查过去进行时。由whenitstartedtorain可知，主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语thechildren后接were，故选C。C解析：考查一般过去时。由andwent可知，前后动作时态一致，open的过去式为opened，故选C。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。A解析：考查现在完成时。由already可知用现在完成时，主语we后接have，watch的过去分词为watched，故选A。B解析：考查一般现在时。由twiceaday可知用一般现在时，主语thelittleboy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，brush的三单为brushes，故选B。D解析：考查过去完成时。由arrived和already可知，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时（had+done），leave的过去分词为left，故选D。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。D解析：考查一般将来时。由tomorrowevening可知用一般将来时，故选D。B解析：考查一般过去时。由forthreeyears和quithisjoblastmonth可知，工作的动作发生在过去且已结束，用一般过去时，故选B。C解析：考查现在进行时。由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语theworkers后接are，故选C。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everyweekend可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。C解析：考查一般过去时。由lastsummervacation可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。C解析：考查过去进行时。由whenhermothercamebackhome可知，主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语she后接was，故选C。C解析：考查一般过去时。由lastyear可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故选C。D解析：考查现在完成时。由fortwohours可知用现在完成时，主语he后接has，study的过去分词为studied，故选D。A解析：考查一般现在时。由everyFridayafternoon可知用一般现在时，主语thestudents是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。D解析：考查过去完成时。由gotthere和forhalfanhour可知，开会的动作在到达之前已持续半小时，用过去完成时，故选D。B解析：考查一般现在时。由often可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，sing的三单为sings，故选B。C解析：考查现在完成时。由before可知用现在完成时，主语we后接have，read的过去分词为read，故选C。B解析：考查一般现在时。描述客观真理用一般现在时，主语thesun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，rise的三单为rises，故选B。D解析：考查一般将来时。由nextweekend可知用一般将来时，故选D。C解析：考查一般过去时。由whenhewasinmiddleschool可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode，故选C。C解析：考查现在进行时。由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语thebirds后接are，故选C。C解析：考查一般过去时。由justnow可知用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened，故选C。A解析：考查一般现在时。由everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。B解析：考查现在完成时。由already可知用现在完成时，主语he后接has，finish的过去分词为finished，故选B。C解析：考查一般过去时。由lastnight可知用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew，故选C。C解析：考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故选C。A解析：考查一般现在时。由everyafternoon可知用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。D解析：考查现在完成时。由fortwodays和hasn'tfound可知，寻找的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语she后接has，look的过去分词为looked，故选D。C解析：考查过去进行时。由whenIsawher可知，主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语she后接was，故选C。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。D解析：考查一般将来时。由tomorrow和if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）可知，主句用一般将来时，故选D。C解析：考查一般过去时。由thismorning可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，故选C。C解析：考查过去进行时。由whentheteachercameintotheclassroom可知，主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语thestudents后接were，故选C。D解析：考查现在完成时。由fortenyears可知用现在完成时，主语he后接has，teach的过去分词为taught，故选D。C解析：考查现在进行时。由now可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语mymother后接is，故选C。C解析：考查一般过去时。由lastyear可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everymonth可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，write的三单为writes，故选B。A解析：考查现在完成时。由already可知用现在完成时，主语we后接have，pack的过去分词为packed，故选A。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everynight可知用一般现在时，主语thelittlegirl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，read的三单为reads，故选B。C解析：考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode，故选C。C解析：考查现在进行时。由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语thechildren后接are，fly的现在分词为flying，故选C。D解析：考查现在完成时。由manytimes可知用现在完成时，主语she后接has，sing的过去分词为sung，故选D。B解析：考查一般现在时。由everySunday可知用一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。C解析：考查一般过去时。由lastnight可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。C解析：考查过去进行时。由whenthepowerwentout可知，主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语she后接was，故选C。D解析：考查过去完成时。由beforehemovedtoBeijing可知，在上海居住的动作发生在搬家之前，用过去完成时，故选D。A解析：考查一般现在时。由everyyear可知用一般现在时，主语myparents是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。二、句型转换题（每题1分，共30分）（一）改为否定句doesn't;play解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形。didn't;go解析：一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形。isn't;reading解析：现在进行时，否定句在be动词后加not。haven't;finished解析：现在完成时，否定句在have后加not。doesn't;cook解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形。won't;visit解析：一般将来时，否定句在will后加not，缩写为won't。weren't;playing解析：过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not。didn't;buy解析：一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形。haven't;lived解析：现在完成时，否定句在have后加not。doesn't;read解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形。（二）改为一般疑问句Does;play解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，疑问句借助助动词Does，后接动词原形。Did;go解析：一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词Did，后接动词原形。Is;watching解析：现在进行时，疑问句将be动词提到句首。Have;visited解析：现在完成时，疑问句将have提到句首。Does;work解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，疑问句借助助动词Does，后接动词原形。Will;go解析：一般将来时，疑问句将will提到句首。Were;reading解析：过去进行时，疑问句将be动词提到句首。Did;buy解析：一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词Did，后接动词原形。