初中英语《语态辨析》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

初中英语《语态辨析》专项练习与答案(100题)一、语态辨析专项练习（共100题，每题1分，满分100分）本套练习精准对标初中英语课纲语态要求，涵盖主动语态与被动语态的基本用法、不同时态的被动语态结构、语态转换规则、主动表被动的特殊情况四大核心考点，分4种题型设计。练习贴合课堂教学与考试真题，聚焦语态的语境判断、结构搭配及易混点辨析，帮助学生熟练掌握语态用法，提升语法应用准确性。题型一：选择正确的语态形式（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳动词语态形式（主动或被动）。English______widelyallovertheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspokenMymother______dinnerinthekitcheneveryevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookedD.wascookedTheletter______bymybrotheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenWe______anewlibrarynextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuiltD.willbebuiltLook!Theclassroom______bythestudents.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleanedAtthattime,thehouse______byayoungcouple.A.waslivedB.waslivedinC.livedD.livedinThebook______forchildren.It’sveryinteresting.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswrittenHe______tothepartylastnight.A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvitedWater______intoicewhenthetemperatureisbelow0℃.A.turnsB.isturnedC.turnedD.wasturnedTheproblem______bytheteachernow.A.explainsB.isexplainingC.isbeingexplainedD.explainedThey______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.havebeenvisitedTheoldbridge______lastmonth.A.wasrepairedB.repairedC.isrepairedD.repairsShe______agiftbyherfatheronherbirthdayeveryyear.A.givesB.isgivenC.gaveD.wasgivenThemeeting______at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheldWhilewewerehavingdinner,thedoor______suddenly.A.opensB.openedC.wasopenedD.isopenedThisbook______bymanypeoplesinceitwaspublished.A.readsB.isreadC.hasreadD.hasbeenreadMyhomework______beforeIwatchedTV.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinishedThelittlegirl______byhermothercarefully.A.takescareofB.istakencareofC.tookcareofD.wastakencareofTheplan______bythemanagernextweek.A.discussesB.willdiscussC.willbediscussedD.isdiscussedTheseflowers______everyday.Theylookverybeautiful.A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.werewateredHe______tofinishtheworkontime.A.asksB.isaskedC.askedD.wasaskedThefilm______in2023.Itwasverypopular.A.madeB.wasmadeC.makesD.ismadeWe______totheparkiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.takeD.aretakenThewindow______byastoneyesterday.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbrokenTherules______everyoneintheschool.A.mustobeyB.mustbeobeyedC.mustobeyedD.mustbeobeyShe______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.haslearnedC.islearnedD.hasbeenlearnedTheletter______tohimyesterday,buthehasn’treceivedityet.A.sentB.wassentC.sendsD.issentLook!Thenewroad______now.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.builtHesaidthework______soon.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldbefinishedThesebooks______fromthelibraryfortwoweeks.A.cankeepB.canbekeptC.canbeborrowedD.canborrow题型二：不同时态的被动语态辨析（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合时态要求的被动语态形式。TheGreatWall______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（一般现在时）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisitedThestory______bymygrandmawhenIwasachild.（一般过去时）A.toldB.wastoldC.tellsD.istoldAnewhospital______inourcitynextyear.（一般将来时）A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuiltTheroom______now.Pleasekeepquiet.（现在进行时）A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleanedAt8o’clocklastnight,thereport______bytheteacher.（过去进行时）A.wasbeingwrittenB.waswritingC.wroteD.isbeingwrittenThework______forthreehours.（现在完成时）A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.didD.wasdoneBytheendoflastterm,allthelessons______.（过去完成时）A.hadfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishedD.werefinishedHesaidthatthebook______thenextmonth.（过去将来时）A.willpublishB.willbepublishedC.wouldpublishD.wouldbepublishedVegetables______everydaytokeepfresh.（一般现在时）A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.waswateredTheletter______bymybrotheryesterdayafternoon.（一般过去时）A.wassentB.sentC.sendsD.issentTheproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.（一般将来时）A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.isdiscussedThebaby______byhermothernow.（现在进行时）A.istakingcareofB.isbeingtakencareofC.takescareofD.tookcareofWhileweweretalking,thedoor______byastranger.（过去进行时）A.wasbeingopenedB.wasopeningC.openedD.isbeingopenedThisbook______bymanystudentssinceitcameout.（现在完成时）A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.readD.wasreadWhenwearrived,thework______already.（过去完成时）A.hadbeenfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishedShetoldmethatshe______tothepartythenextday.（过去将来时）A.wouldinviteB.wouldbeinvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvitedTherules______byeveryoneinourschool.（一般现在时）A.mustfollowB.mustbefollowedC.mustfollowedD.mustbefollowTheoldhouse______lastyear.（一般过去时）A.waspulleddownB.pulleddownC.pullsdownD.ispulleddownAnewbridge______overtheriverintwoyears.（一般将来时）A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuiltTheclothes______now.Don’ttouchthem.（现在进行时）A.arewashingB.arebeingwashedC.washD.washedAtthatmoment,thecake______bymysister.（过去进行时）A.wasbeingmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.isbeingmadeTheproject______foramonth.Weneedtofinishitsoon.（现在完成时）A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.didD.wasdoneBy2023,thefactory______for20years.（过去完成时）A.hadbeenrunB.hadrunC.ranD.wasrunHesaidthatthemeeting______ontime.（过去将来时）A.wouldholdB.wouldbeheldC.willholdD.willbeheldRice______inthesouthofChina.（一般现在时）A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrownTheletter______tomethreedaysago.（一般过去时）A.wassentB.sentC.sendsD.issentThepark______tothepublicnextmonth.（一般将来时）A.willopenB.willbeopenedC.opensD.isopenedTheroom______bythecleanernow.（现在进行时）A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleanedC.cleansD.cleanedWhenIgothome,thedinner______bymymother.（过去进行时）A.wasbeingcookedB.wascookingC.cookedD.isbeingcookedThebook______bythewriterin2022.（一般过去时）A.waswrittenB.wroteC.writesD.iswritten题型三：主动语态与被动语态转换（20题）按要求将下列句子转换为主动语态或被动语态，每空一词（含缩写），保持句意不变。PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.（改为被动语态）English____________allovertheworld.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.（改为被动语态）Dinner____________bymymotherlastnight.Wewillbuildanewschoolnextyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool__________________nextyear.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（改为被动语态）Theclassroom__________________bythestudentsnow.Theteacherhascorrectedourhomework.（改为被动语态）Ourhomework__________________bytheteacher.Hebrokethewindowyesterday.（改为被动语态）Thewindow____________byhimyesterday.Theymustfinishtheworkontime.（改为被动语态）Thework__________________ontime.Shewillsendthelettertomorrow.（改为被动语态）Theletter__________________byhertomorrow.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.（改为主动语态）LuXun______thebook.Theroomisbeingcleanedbymysister.（改为主动语态）Mysister____________theroom.Theproblemhasbeensolvedbyhim.（改为主动语态）He____________theproblem.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.（改为主动语态）They____________anewbridgeovertheriver.Theoldmanwashelpedbytheboy.（改为主动语态）Theboy______theoldman.Therulesmustbeobeyedbyeveryone.（改为主动语态）Everyone____________therules.Shewasgivenagiftbyherfather.（改为主动语态）Herfather____________agift.Themeetingwasheldbythemyesterday.（改为主动语态）They______themeetingyesterday.Theletteriswrittenbymybrothereveryweek.（改为主动语态）Mybrother______thelettereveryweek.TheworkwasbeingdonebythemwhenIarrived.（改为主动语态）They____________theworkwhenIarrived.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople.（改为主动语态）Manypeople____________thebook.Thebabyistakencareofbyhermother.（改为主动语态）Hermother__________________thebaby.题型四：主动表被动及易混点辨析（20题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳选项，重点区分主动表被动的特殊情况及语态易混点。Thecloth______soft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feelD.arefeltThebook______well.Ithasbeensoldout.A.sellsB.issoldC.soldD.wassoldThedoor______locked.Ican’topenit.A.looksB.islookedC.seemD.isseemedThiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretastedThemachine______well.Wedon’tneedtorepairit.A.worksB.isworkedC.workD.areworkedThefilm______veryinteresting.Manypeoplewanttowatchit.A.soundsB.issoundedC.soundD.aresoundedTheshirt______easily.Youcanwashitbyhand.A.washesB.iswashedC.washedD.waswashedTheflower______sweet.A.smellsB.issmelledC.smellD.aresmelledHe______tobeverytired.A.seemsB.isseemedC.seemD.areseemedThepen______smoothly.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten—Thewindowisbroken.—It______byastone.A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.hitThebook______bymanypeople.It’sverypopular.A.readsB.isreadC.hasreadD.hasbeenreadThefood______bad.Don’teatit.A.goesB.isgoneC.goD.aregoneThedoor______byhimyesterday.A.opensB.openedC.wasopenedD.isopenedThiskindofwatch______inChina.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmadeThemusic______beautiful.A.listensB.islistenedC.soundsD.issoundedThework______yet.Weneedtohurryup.A.hasn’tfinishedB.hasn’tbeenfinishedC.didn’tfinishD.wasn’tfinishedThefruit______fresh.A.keepsB.iskeptC.keepD.arekeptHe______tothepartyyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvitedThebook______tomebymyfriendlastweek.A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.isgiven参考答案题型一：选择正确的语态形式（1-30题）C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.CC12.A13.B14.B15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BB