（二统）红河州、文山州2026届高三高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

【考试时间：1月28日15:00——17:00】红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhydoesMikegetupsoearly?A.Tocheckticketprices. B.Tobuyconcerttickets. C.Toavoidmorningtraffic.2.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Haveabarbecue. B.Watchamovie. C.Cleanthebackyard.3.Whowillcometotheparty?A.Emma. B.Sophia. C.Olivia.4.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Inacinema. B.Inasnackbar. C.Inadrinkshop.5.Whatdoesthemanneedmost?A.Aspecialdish. B.Adrinksmenu. C.Aquickmeal.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ashopassistant. B.Ahotelreceptionist. C.Arestaurantwaitress.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Askforhiswife'sopinion. C.Callhisbossforadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdidthemangainfromhisfather?A.Knowledgeofartbusiness.B.Waystomeetfamousartists.C.Skillstoappreciatepaintings.9.Wheredidthemangoaftergraduation?A.ToagalleryinNewYork. B.ToauniversityinLondon. C.ToanartacademyinParis.10.Whichartistimpressedthemanmost?A.VanGogh. B.Monet. C.Michelangelo.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vacationplans.B.Photographyskills.C.Gardeningprojects.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearninggardening?A.Significant.B.Difficult. C.Unnecessary.13.Howmightthewomanlearntogrowvegetables?A.Fromhergrandmother.B.Fromgardeningbooks.C.Fromonlinecourses.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Collectingdataforaproject.B.Readingaboutrainwaterharvesting.C.Preparingareportonwaterconservation.15.Whywerethetankssetup?A.Tostorewaterfordailyuse.B.Toprovidewaterfordrinking.C.Toreplaceexistingwatersupplysystems.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?A.Itwasfundedbythegovernment.B.Ithasbeenadoptedbymanyhomes.C.ItisthefirstrainwatersysteminTexas.17.Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:45p.m. C.At5:20p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whenwillthecraftfairbeheld?A.MondaytoThursday.B.FridaytoSunday. C.SaturdayandSunday.19.Whatisthepurposeoftheusedbooksale?A.Tosupportartprograms.B.Toraisefundsforthelibrary.C.Tomaintainplaygroundequipment.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toaskformorevolunteers.B.Toannouncenewschoolrules.C.Toinformaboutschoolactivities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheStudentCareerOn-SiteTrainingProgram(SCoUT)isanunpaidvolunteerprogramthatletsselectedstudentsexperienceawidevarietyofcareersandoperationaldutieswithintheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)andtheNationalWeatherService(NWS).Readontolearnmoredetails.Whattypesofstudentsarewelookingfor?Activesophomore,junior,seniororgraduatestudentsmajoringinmeteorology(气象学),atmosphericscience,hydrology(水文学)orrelatedmajors.Havecompletedatleasttwocoursesinmeteorology,atmosphericscienceorarelatedfield.Maintaingoodstanding,academicand/orotherwise,withtheirinstitutions.Exhibitstrongcommunicationandadaptabilityskills.Whatmightyoudoduringyourvolunteertime?Conductjobshadowsofoperationalmeteorologists,hydrologistsandotherenvironmentalscienceprofessionalsatnearbyNWSofficesorotherNOAAfacilities.●Followguidedtrainingplanstoincreasemeteorologicalandhydrologicalknowledgewhilelearningaboutdifferentagencycarcerfields.●InteractwithNWSpersonneltogaininsightonresumebuilding,work-lifebalance,andfuturegoalsoftheagency.●Developastrongnetworktohelpindividualsnavigatethetransitionintothefederalworkforce.Whatdoestheapplicationprocessinvolve?●Applicantswillberequiredtofillouttheapplicationform,includingthemostrecentunofficialtranscripts,references,andshortdocumentsdiscussingyourinterestsandfuturegoals.●Applicationswillbescreenedbytheprogramleaders,NWSmentors,andauniversityrepresentative.Howdoyousubmitanapplication?●Theapplicationformcanbefoundat/education/scout.●Applicationwindowsmayvarybyuniversity,pleasecontactyouruniversityadvisororoneoftheprogramleadersbelowforspecificdeadlines.QuestionscanbesenttoJasonFrazierorSteveLaVoie.21.Whichisarequirementforbeingavolunteer?A.Relevantmajorstudies.B.Stronglanguageskills.C.Practicaloperationalability.D.Previousworkexperience.22.WhatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheSCOuTprogram?A.Expandingprofessionalknowledge.B.Gainingextracredits.C.Developingindividualresearchability.D.Landingwell-paidjobs.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutapplyingfortheSCOuTprogram?A.Applicantswillbeinterviewedonline.B.Deadlinesarelistedontheofficialwebsite.C.Applicationwindowsarefixedforuniversities.D.Futureaimsshouldbeincludedintheapplication.BRecentlydivorcedandunemployed,Ineededajob.Spottinga“WaitressWanted——DayShift”ad,“Really?”Ispokeoutloud,“Whynot?”Iquicklydressedinasuit,sweptmyhairintoaponytail,andslippedonmyblackflats.“Icandothis,”Isaidtothemirror.Attherestaurant,IbeamedasIlistedmyexperience.Whenofferedthejob,Irepliedeagerly,“Yes!”Onmyfirstday,Isawwhatlookedlikea“herd”ofmen——tenofthem——comingmyway.Panicsettingin,Imumbled,“Icandothis.”Astheysatdown,Ipickedupmenuswithshakinghandsandwalkedover.“Hi,y'all.I'mFlo.I'mnew,andI'dappreciateitify'allorderthefishtomakeiteasyonme.”Idon'tknowwhyIusedasillyaccentandpretendedtobeatelevisioncomedywaitress,buttheylaughedandorderedthefish.Havingwatchedotherwaitressespileatleastthreeplatesononearm,Iconfidentlydidthesame.Thefirsttwoplatescameoffeasily.Platethree,however,swungandfellontooneman'slap.Fishandsaladrandownhistrousers.“Oh,no,I'msosorry！”Iyelled,grabbingnapkinstowipehistrousers.Theentiretablebrokeintolaughter.IturnedredfromforeheadtotoesbeforeIhurriedbacktothekitchen.Aftercalmingmyselfandrepeating,“Icandothis”,Ibroughtouttheremainderoftheorderwithoutincident,apologizedandofferedtopayforcleaning.Themenquieteddown,orderedmoredrinksandwentonasifnothinghadhappened.WhenIpresentedthebills,Ikeptsmilingandapologizing.Astheyleft,Isaweveryplatehadanapkinwithasmileyfaceandatwenty-dollartip.“Yeah,”Isaidtomyself,“Icandothis.”24.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontothejobadvertisement?A.Shedecidedtogiveitatrywithoutdelay.B.Shedoubtedherabilitytodothejobwell.C.Shefeltqualifiedenoughtosecurethejob.D.Shebelievedappearancewasthekeytosuccess.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronherfirstdayatwork?A.Shereceivedatipforherexcellentservice.B.Sherelievedherinnerpanicinafunnyway.C.Shedroppedthreeplatesanddirtiedaman'strousers.D.Sheservedthewrongdishandannoyedthecustomers.26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstdayatwork?A.Exhaustingbutsatisfactory. B.Boringandconventional.C.Embarrassingbutrewarding. D.Stressfulanddisappointing.27.Whatdoesthetextconvey?A.It'salwaysdarkestbeforethedawn.B.Fortunefavorsthosewhoareprepared.C.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.D.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.CAfricanforestsandshrubbywoodlandshavepreviouslybeenoneoftheworld'sbiggestcarbonsinks,accountingfor20percentofalltheCO₂takenupbyplants.Thelion'sshareofthisisintheCongorainforest,thesecondlargestforestintheworldaftertheAmazon.Sometimescalledthe“lungsofAfrica”,itabsorbsanestimated600milliontonsofCO₂peryear.However,forestsonthecontinentarenowemittingmorecarbondioxidethantheyabsorb,afundamentalshiftthatwillmakeitmoredifficultfortheworldtocutitsnetemissionstozero.Now,researchershavefoundthataftergainingbiomass(生物量)from2007to2010,Africanforestslost106milliontonsofbiomassperyearfrom2011to2017.Thatisequaltoroughly200milliontonsofCO₂emissionsperyear.ThiswasdrivenbyloggingintheCongorainforest,saysHeikoBalzterattheUniversityofLeicester,UK.“Ifwearelosingthetropicalforestsasoneofthemeansofmitigatingclimatechange,thenwebasicallyhavetoreduceouremissionsofgreenhousegasesfromfossilfuelburningevenfastertogettonear-zeroemissions.”Balzterandhisteamestimatedtheamountofbiomasswithsatellitemeasurementofthecolorandwatercontentoftheforestcanopy(树冠),aswellasitsheightatcertainpoints.ButSimonLewisatUniversityCollegeLondonsayssatellitedatacan'tdetectthetypeoftreesinaforestandisn'treliableforestimatingthecarbonabsorbedbyhigh-biomassundamagedforestsoremittedinforestsdegradedbyselectivelogging.AttheCOP30climatesummitinNovember,BrazilannouncedthetropicalForestsForeverFacility,afundthatwillpayitsinvestmentreturnstotropicalcountriesat$4perhectareofforestleftstanding.Butsofarcountrieshavedonatedonly$6.6billiontothefund,farshortofthe$25billiongoal.“It'sreallyimportanttomakethistropicalForestForeverFacilitywork,totrytoturnaroundthistrendoftheAfricantreebiomassactuallyemittingcarbonintotheatmosphere,”saysBalzter.28.WhatchangedoestheauthormentionaboutAfricanforests?A.Theyarelargerthanbefore. B.TheyareproducingmoreCO₂.C.Theyarethickerthanbefore. D.TheyareabsorbingmoreCO₂.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inparagraph2mean?A.Slowing. B.Ignoring. C.Worsening. D.Measuring.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesatellitemeasurement?A.Itcanidentifythetypeoftreesinaforest.B.Itismainlyusedforobservingillegallogging.C.Ithassomelimitationsinbiomassassessment.D.Itiswidelyacceptedbymostclimatescientists.31.WhyisthetropicalForestsForeverFacilitysignificant?A.ItsupportsalotofpoorAfricancountries.B.Ithasraisedenoughmoneytoprotecttropicalforests.C.ItmayturnthetideonAfricanforestscarbonreleasing.D.Itcontributestoinvestingnewprojectsintropicalareas.DArtificialintelligenceinspiresamixofwonderandanxiety.Itpromisesefficiency,creativity,andeconomicgrowth.Butasitsusespreads,anuncomfortabletruthemerges:AIsystemsmayneverbetrulysecure.Theirsecurityweaknessesarenotminorerrorsbuttheunavoidableconsequenceofhowthesetechnologiesarebuilt.Traditionalsoftwarehasboundaries:definedinputs,formalreasoning,predictableoutputs.Securityreliesonspottingerrorsandfixingthem.AIisdifferent.Modelslearnfromoceansofdata,formingpatternseventheirdesignerscannotfullytrace.Thiscloudiness——praisedasintelligence——alsomakesassuranceimpossible.Whatcannotbeunderstoodcannotbesecured.Opponentsthriveinthatuncertainty.Slightlychangedimagesfoolfacialrecognition.Ahandfulofpoisonousdatapointsinfluencetrainingresults.Carefullycraftedprompts(提示词)temptsystemstorevealsecrets.Unlikeconventionalattacks,theseweaknessescannotbepatchedaway(补丁修复).Theyarewovenintothelearningprocessitself,andthereforepermanent.Therisksrisewithadoption.Achatbottalkingnonsenseisanannoyance.AnAIinchargeofmedicaldiagnosesorfinancialtradesisanothermatter.Imaginepatientoutcomesdamagedbypoisonedinputs,orstockmarketsshockedbyengineeredalgorithms.Whenfragilesystemsruncriticalinfrastructure,fragilitytransformsintosystemicrisk.Defendersarenotunoccupied.Opposingtraining,modelmonitoring,anddatasanitization(净化)aimtobounceback.Yeteachsolutionhaslimits.Trainingagainstoneattackleavesblindspotsforanother.Securitylayersaddcostsandslowperformance——burdensunwelcomeinaglobalAIarmsracethatrewardsspeedovercaution.Likenuclearpoweroraviation,AImayrequireongoingmonitoring,legalframework,andinternationalnorms.Yetregulatoryresponsesareoftenreactive,laggingfarbehindtechnologicalleaps.Historysuggestsseverelessons.TheInternetwasbuiltwithoutsecurityatitscore,anddecadeslatersocietystillstruggleswithhacking,disinformation,andcybercrime.AIseemscertainforthesamepath:constantsecurityweaknesses,partialfixes,andapermanentarmsracebetweenattackersanddefenders.Perfectionwillremainoutofreach.32.WhyisAIsecurityfundamentallydifferentfromtraditionalsoftware?A.AIsystemsuseformalreasoningforreliableoutputs.B.Traditionalsoftwarehasmuchmoreminorerrorstofix.C.AI'ssecurityweaknessesareeasiertopatchthroughupdates.D.Traditionalsoftwarehaspredictableandtraceableboundaries.33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthecurrenteffortstodefendAIsystems?A.Theyaresufficienttoaddressallpotentialthreats.B.TheyarethemaindriveroftheglobalAIarmsrace.C.Theycannotbefullysecuredwithoutabalancingact.D.TheyhavekeptupwiththespeedofAIdevelopment.34.WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryoftheInternet?A.TopredictafutureofperfectlysecureAI.B.TopresentasecuritymodelforAItofollow.C.ToclaimregulationcaneasilypreventAIrisks.D.ToimplyAIsecuritymaybealastingsocialissue.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBrightFutureofAI:EfficiencyandCreativityB.TheSecurityDilemmaofAI:ABuilt-inChallengeC.ThePathtoPerfectSecurity:BuildingUnbreakableAID.TheWeaknessesofAI'sSecurity:ATemporarilyChallenge第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4ActionableWaystoReduceBrainFogandRestoreMentalClarityHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandcompletelyforgottenwhyyouwentthere?36.Thismentalhaze,oftencalledbrainfog,canimpacteverything.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanliftthisfogandregainyourmentalclarity.Herearefourpracticalstrategiesyoucanusetomanagebrainfog.Prioritizequalitysleep.37.Youneedtogetenoughsleepthatishigh-qualityandrestorative.Yourbrainperformscriticalmaintenancewhileyourest.Toimproveyoursleep;createarelaxingroutine.Gotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday,evenonweekends.Avoidscreensforatleastanhourbeforebed,asthebluelightcandisruptyoursleepcycle.38.Thinkoffoodasfuelforyourbrain.Tofightinflammation(炎症),focusonadietrichinwholefoods.Thisincludesfruits;vegetables,leanproteins;andhealthyfats.Foodshighinomega-3fattyacidsareparticularlyvitalforbrainhealth.Theyhelpbuildbraincellsandcanimprovebrainfunction.Trytoreduceyourintakeofsugarysnacksandprocessedfoodsthatcanworsenbrainfog.Moveyourbodytoclearyourmind.Exerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulwaystoovercomebrainfog.Physicalactivitiesincreasebloodflowtothebrain,deliveringafreshsupplyofoxygenandnutrients.39.Abrief30-minutewalk,abikeride,orayogasessioncanmakeahugedifferencetoyourmentalclarity.Challengeyourbrain.Yourbrainislikeamuscle——youhavetouseittokeepitstrong.Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivitieshelpsbuildnewneuralpathways.Pickupanewhobby,learnafewwordsinanewlanguage,doapuzzle,orreadabookonatopicyouknownothingabout.40.A.Youdon'thavetorunamarathonB.FuelyourbrainwiththerightfoodsC.SharpenyourbrainwithfreshfruitsD.YouneedtoruntoactivateyourbodyE.It'snotjustaboutthenumberofhoursF.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,you'renotaloneG.Theseactivitiesboostbrainhealthandfocus第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthefallof1993,highschoolseniorJedMottleywasarealstaronChaparralHighSchool'sfootballteam.DespiteJed'sbigsmileandoutgoingpersonality,theteenfeltdeeply41hisfamily,raisedalonebyhismomalongwithhisbrotherJosh,struggledfinancially.Foreveryschool42,alettermanjacketwasaprizedhonor.Jed's43momrefusedtolethim44.Together,theyvisitedashop,45abrightredandgoldjacketfortheChaparralFirebirds,withJed's46andletterproudlydisplayedonthefront.Whenitwasreadymonthslater,thefamilykeptputtingoffpickup47thehefty.(高昂的)price,andbygraduation,Jednevergothisdreamjacket.Itwas48.Yearspassed.Jedhadmadepeacewiththepast,and49inLosAngeles.Hisbelovedmompassedaway,andJedandhisbrotherhadn'tseeneachotherinafewyears.TheninNovember2021,Joshcalled50——he'dspottedanearlynewredChaparrelHighjacketwith“Jed”onitinalocalstore.Withinaweek,Jedwasbackhometo51hisjacketfortheveryfirsttime.Thejacketfittedperfectly,never52byanyoneelse.Afternearly30yearsof53,thecoat'sreturnwasawondertothebrothers.Notonlydiditmakethemfeelthepresenceoftheirlatemother,butitalsobroughtthetwoclosertogether.“Thiswassuchan54thingthathappened,”hesaidofthejacket'shomecoming—andonehestillcouldn't55attimes.41.A.curiousB.cautious C.confused D.embarrassed42.A.athleteB.sponsor C.advisor D.student43.A.lovingB.charming C.forgiving D.comforting44.A.workoutB.dropout C.missout· D.hangout45.A.buyingB.borrowing C.admiring D.designing46.A.ageB.name C.profession D.address47.A.duetoB.asfor C.apartfrom D.ratherthan48.A.breathtakingB.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning49.A.settledB.begged C.travelled D.wandered50.A.unwillinglyB.unexpectedly C.secretly D.immediately51.A.takeoffB.lookfor C.tryon D.pickup52.A.foundB.stolen C.worn D.sold53.A.silenceB.absence C.appearance D.existence54.A.influentialB.urgent C.encouraging D.amazing55.A.forgetB.recall C.realize D.believe第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenthefilmproducerJamesEdenfirstwalkedintoacupuncturist(针灸师)Gerad·Kite'sLondonclinic,he56(know)littleaboutChineseacupuncture.Yearslater,thetwoBritonssatside57sidebeforeanaudience,launchinganewbookonacupuncturethatweavesancientChineseideasofbalanceintostoriesforamodernandanxiousworld.Intheirco-writtenbook,TheUntappedSelf,KiteandEdenexplainthephilosophybehindChineseacupuncture,58(introduce)readerstoconceptssuchasqi,Chinesepulsediagnosisandthenetworkofacupuncturepoints.Inthenewbook,theysharethestoriesof10patientsascasestudies,illustrating59thephilosophyofacupunctureworkstoguidepeopletowarda60(calm)andmorebalancedlife.Kitefirstencounteredacupunctureinthe1980swhenhelivedinSanFrancisco.Overwhelmedbyworkandlife,he61(suggest)totryit.“Onetreatmentlater,Iwokeupandfeltcompletelydifferent;IwassoshockedattheChinesewayoftreatment,”herecalls.“Acupunctureisoneofthegreatest62(gift)thatChinahasgiventoallmankind,”Kitesays.“Itoffers63profoundunderstandingofhealththatgoesbeyondsymptoms,instructingpeople64(find)balanceandharmonywithnatureandreturntogoodhealth.”“ItisaprivilegetohonortheseChineserootswhilesharingtheirhealingwisdomwithpeoplebothhereinEurope65aroundtheworld,”Edennotes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是校篮球队队长李华，你校在市高中生篮球联赛(theHighSchoolBasketballLeague)中取得佳绩。请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.告知比赛结果；2.分享赛后感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJohn,YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthecoldNewYear'sEve,IhadjourneyednorthtoMom'shousetocelebratetogether.Aftergreetingeveryoneinthehouse,Iwalkedoutforsomefreshair.Then,Iheardameow.Ilookedaroundandcalled,butnocatcamerunning.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Iwentbackinside.Fortherestoftheevening,Igotcaughtupinpreparingdinnerandchattingwithmyfamily.IforgotaboutthemeowuntilIlayonmybed.ThatwaswhenIheardthecatagain.Igotupandstartedsearching,buttherewasnocatinthehouse.Iwentoutsideandkepthearingthemeowingwithoutseeingacat.Ireturnedinsideforaflashlight,andmybrother,thoughconfused,helpedme.Wesearchedandlistened,eventuallypinpointing(精准定位)thesoundtothebasementdoorburiedindeepsnow.Weclearedthesnowoffthedoorandpusheditopen——onlytofindnothing.Awaveoffrustrationwashedoverus.Thenwecheckedtheyardandevenscannedtheroofandtreeswiththeflashlightbeam.Butnotasinglethingdidwefind.Mybrothersuggestedwecallitanight.“Wecan'tspendtheentireNewYear'sEvesearchingforameow,”hereasoned.Iagreedreluctantly(不情愿地)，butcouldbarelysleep.EverytimeImanagedtodozeoff,Iwouldhearanothermeow.“Whatifthesoundisn'tcomingfrombehindthebasementdoor,butfromwithinthewallsaroundit?”Around5:00a.m.,Iwokemybrotherup.Werushedbacktothebasementdooragain.Therewasstillafaintmeow.Thenmybrothershonehisflashlightonthewall.“Lookatthegap(空隙),”Iwhispered,“Thecatwasstuckinthere.”Wegrabbedseveralstonesfromtheground,tryingtobreakthetopbricks.Ourhittingwasloudandthescaredmeowsinsidethewallturnedintopanickedcries.Afterseveralattempts,wefoundwecouldn'tmakeitwithoutprofessionalskillsandtoolslikewoodenhammersandaladder,sowecalledthefirefightersimmediately.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Worriedthatthecatwashungryandfrightened,wedecidedtodosomething.Finally,theinjuredcatwasrescuedbythefirefighters.红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15AACCA 16-20BBABC第二部分阅读第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23AAD 24-27ABCD 28-31BACC 32-35DCDB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40FEBAG第三部分语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45DAACD 46-50BABAB 51-55CCBDD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.knew57.by 58.introducing 59.how 60.calmer61.wassuggested62.gifts 63.a 64.tofind 65.and第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)DearJohn,WordsfailedtoexpressmyjoywhenourschoolbasketballteamwonthechampionshipoftheHighSchoolBasketballLeaguelastweekend.Asthecaptain,Icouldn'tbeproudertosharethedetailswithyou.Admittedly,thefinalmatchwasincrediblyintense.Duringthetoughestmoments,wemadequickandsmartpassesandneverlostfocus,enablingustosecureahigherscore.Beyondthescore,whatstruckmemostwasthetrustandmutualsupportofferedbyteammates.Besides,everydropofsweatduringtrainingwasworthwhile,andthisprocesstaughtmethatperseveranceisn'tjustaword,butabeliefthatpushesusforward.Thisexperiencewillbeetchedinmymemoryforever.Haveyoubeeninvolvedinanyexcitingactivitieslately?Ican'twaittohearyourupdates！YoursSincerely,LiHua提示：作答示例不作为阅卷评分的唯一标准A篇【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NOAA/NWS为相关专业学生提供的一个无报酬志愿者培训项目(SCOuT)，旨在让学生通过见习、培训和交流来获得职业体验。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中“…majoringinmeteorology(气象学),atmosphericscience,hydrology(水文学)orrelatedmajors.”和“Havecompletedatleasttwocoursesinmeteorology,atmosphericscienceorarelatedfield.”可知，要求志愿者有相关专业的学习经历。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中“Followguidedtrainingplanstoincreasemeteorologicalandhydrologicalknowledgewhilelearningaboutdifferentagencycareerfields.”可知，志愿者通过参加SCOuT项目可以增加气象学和水文学的知识，即拓宽专业知识。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题中“Applicantswillberequiredtofillouttheapplicationform…andshortdocumentsdiscussingyourinterestsandfuturegoals.”可知，申请人需填写申请表，包括说明个人兴趣与未来目标的文件。故选D。B篇【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在离婚失业后成功应聘餐厅服务员工作，第一天遭遇失误尴尬，但最终凭借积极态度获得顾客认可的经历，传递了面对困境时乐观应对的人生态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Spottinga‘WaitressWanted——DayShift’ad,‘Really?’Ispokeoutloud,‘Whynot?’Iquicklydressedinasuit,sweptmyhairintoaponytail,andslippedonmyblackflats.”可知，作者看到招聘广告后立刻决定尝试，毫不犹豫地准备前往应聘。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。据第二段“Panicsettingin,Imumbled,‘Icandothis.’”可知，作者初遇十位顾客时内心充满恐慌；再根据第三段“Idon’tknowwhyIusedasillyaccentandpretendedtobeatelevisioncomedywaitress,buttheylaughedandorderedthefish.”可知，作者用滑稽的口音模仿喜剧里的服务员，并提议顾客点鱼肉，这一搞笑的方式不仅引得顾客发笑，也成功缓解了自己内心的慌乱。由此可知，作者以一种有趣的方式平复了内心的恐慌。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Platethree,however,swungandfellontooneman’slap.Fishandsaladrandownhistrousers…Iturnedredfromforeheadtotoes…”可知，作者第一天工作就失手将盘子摔在顾客腿上，陷入极度尴尬；再根据最后一段“Astheyleft,Isaweveryplatehadanapkinwithasmileyfaceandatwenty-dollartip.”可知，顾客不仅没有怪罪，还用餐巾纸上画的笑脸回应并给予了丰厚小费，让她重拾信心。因此，作者的第一天工作是“尴尬但有回报的”。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇交代作者离婚失业的困境，随后讲述她勇敢应聘服务员，第一天遭遇失误却积极应对，最终获得顾客认可的经历。全文核心是通过这一经历传递“面对逆境时不退缩，以积极心态化解困难就能收获意外结果”的态度，与谚语“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”(当生活给你柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水。)含义一致。故选D。C篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲森林从吸收二氧化碳的碳汇转变为排放二氧化碳的碳源的变化，这一根本性转变加剧了全球应对气候变化的挑战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,forestsonthecontinentarenowemittingmorecarbondioxidethantheyabsorb…”可知，非洲森林现在排放的二氧化碳比吸收的更多，说明其正在产生更多二氧化碳。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ifwearelosingthetropicalforestsasoneofthemeansofmitigatingclimatechange,thenwebasicallyhavetoreduceouremissionsofgreenhousegasesfromfossilfuelburningevenfastertogettonear-zeroemissions.”可知，如果我们正在失去热带森林减缓气候变化的这一手段，那么我们就必须以更快速度削减化石燃料产生的温室气体排放，才能实现近零排放的目标。因此“mitigating”意为“减缓”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中SimonLewis的观点“…satellitedatacan'tdetectthetypeoftreesinaforestandisn'treliableforestimatingthecarbonabsorbedbyhigh-biomassundamagedforestsoremittedinforestsdegradedbyselectivelogging.”可知，卫星数据无法识别森林中的树木种类，在测算高生物量原始森林的碳吸收量或择伐退化林的碳排放量时，其可靠性存疑，因此可推断其在生物量评估方面有不足。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Balzter说的话“It'sreallyimportanttomakethistropicalForestForeverFacilitywork,totrytoturnaroundt