中考总复习导与练 英语 专题二、选择型阅读理解

IAccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.28.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A30.What’sthewriter’smainpurposebfwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.TointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnologyD.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.语篇类型字数主题议论文278人与社会——科普知识与科学技术答案：26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了传统文化的伟大以及它对我们现代科技已产生的影响。26.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，当命名卫星时太空科学家深受古老的故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。27.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.”可知，中国第一个人造卫星“嫦娥一号”绕月飞行。故选A。28.C细节理解题。第四段的主题是“太空科学家从古代名人那里得到启发”，作者通过举中国第一颗量子科学卫星以发现光以直线传播的墨子命名的例子来支持他的观点。故选C。29.A篇章结构题。本文是“总-分-总”的结构：第一段总说太空科学家受古老的故事和古代名人的启发；第二、三、四段通过“嫦娥奔月”、“夸父逐日”等故事和古代名人墨子的发现进行论证；第五段进行总结，与第一段相呼应。故选A。30.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了中国传统文化如何影响了我们的太空科学，由此可知，D项可概括全文主旨。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2024山东烟台）AThankyou!Mr.HazardThankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben,fromMarylandThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedwetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper,fromNewYorkThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky—1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpressmythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor—7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions(热情)anddreams.Dylan,fromCaliforniaThankyou!Thankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay,fromHouston1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.体裁:应用文话题：庆祝活动(Celebrations)词数：162【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文。主要介绍了老师感恩周活动中学生制作的作品和作品留言。【答案】1-3ACD1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.”可知，学校要求学生制作卡片向曾经鼓励自己的老师表达感谢。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据Harper的留言“Youhavehelpedwetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.”可知他过去和父母交流有障碍，与父母相处不甚融洽。故选C。3.D推理判断题。根据两位学生的留言“Foryourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.(感谢您在整个学年中的不断地指导和鼓励。)”和“Youalwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions(热情)anddreams.（你总是相信我，鼓励我追随我的热情和梦想。）”可知这两位老师都善于激励学生。故选D。(2024山东烟台)BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝节)pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood,"Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,"shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(诊断)aftermanyexaminations.Letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow.TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases,TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,"aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.体裁:记叙文话题：故事(Stories)/(Medicalcare)社会热点词数：297【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍内蒙古援非医疗队辛勤工作，让非洲人认可中医，并让中国—卢旺达中医治疗中心越来越受欢迎故事。【答案】4-7BDCC4.B细节理解题。根据第一段“whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.”可知，中医治疗中心设在卢旺达首都基加利，故选B。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round，whichcanleadtojointstress.’”可知，卢旺达被称为“千丘之国”，当地民众常年行走于山路之间，肢体关节损伤较为普遍。故选D。6.C细节理解题。根据“Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.”可知，Naomin在一个月的治疗之后，能拄着拐杖到处行走，故选C。7.C推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲述了“TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.中医药已传播到近200个国家和地区，其世界影响力不断扩大。”推理选C。(2024山东烟台)CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside_________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.体裁:说明文话题：宇宙（Universe）词数：282【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一枚长征五号火箭从海南文昌航天发射场升空。它成功将嫦娥六号月球探测器置于地月转移轨道中。几天后，探测器将降落在月球背面并开始执行任务。【答案】8-11DABB8.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.几天后，探测器降落在月球背面并开始执行任务，这将持续约53天。”可知选D。9.A推理判断题。根据Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面携带样本。对于中国来说，这是第二次采样返回月球之旅。选A。10.B细节理解题。根据Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.（它曾经被称为“月球的黑暗面”，尽管它接收的阳光与近侧一样多。）推知A错误；根据Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，（中国研究人员发现，远端的土壤比近端的土壤厚得多，）推知B正确；根据It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.（它背对着地球，从地球上永远看不到它。）推知C错误；根据Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.（一些科学家认为，也许火山在大约40亿年前在远端变得不活跃。）推知D错误。故选B。11.B推理判断题。文章最后MartinSweeting说“将嫦娥六号远端样本的组成与近端采集的样本进行比较，对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。”据此推理选B。(2024山东烟台)DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940inKenya(肯尼亚).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting.Environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPescePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13.Whatdoestheunderminedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2?A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen’srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.14.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?ABecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory?A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.体裁:记叙文话题：著名人物(Famouspeople)词数：298【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者旺加里·马塔伊的生平，以及她的所做对世界的影响。【答案】12-15CBCA12.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.（这种早期与环境的经历后来激发了她一生的工作热情，在世界上留下了难忘的印象。）”可知她的生活环境对以后所做产生的影响。故选C。13.B推理判断题。根据“ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.她呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树。”和“Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.这个简单的举动不仅有助于保护环境，而且使女性在经济上和社会上变得强大。”推知这个简单的举动是“呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树”。故选B。14.C推理判断题。根据“Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主)，humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes,旺加里不仅关注环境问题。她为争取民主、人权和社会公平做出了巨大努力。她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧。结果，她多次被关进监狱。”推理选C。15.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.它提醒我们，即使是最小的行动，比如种树，也会对世界产生巨大的影响。”推理选A。(B(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining.flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.()39.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.()40.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.()41.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.()42.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.()43.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.体裁：说明文话题：人与社会——科学技术、社会热点词数：254【主旨大意】本文主要通过介绍中国的CR450动车组和中国自主研发的轻型双座电动飞机AG60E这两大高科技，向我们展示的是中国技术的伟大成就，说明了“科技是第一动力”。【答案】39.B40.A41.C42.A43.C39.B细节理解题。根据CR450介绍中句子Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai…可知，在未来乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要2.5个小时，故选B。40.A细节理解题。由CR450介绍中的句子TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.（CR450的最高时速可达453公里）可知，CR450非常快；以及由Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.（尽管它能行驶得很快，但它也能很快刹车，只需1.7秒，而且噪音水平很低。它为乘客创造了一个安全舒适的环境。）可知，CR450很安全。由此可知CR450的优势是Fastandsafe，故选A。41.C推理判断题。由AG60E介绍中的句子itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.（它不会排放温室气体，噪音水平也低得多。AG60E电动飞机引起全世界的关注是因为这是中国航空工业对空气污染的一种实践）可知，全世界都在关注AG60E是因为它对环境友好。故选C。42.A细节理解题。根据CR450介绍中句子anditsnoiselevelkeepslow以及AG60E介绍中的句子anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.可知，CR450和AG60E的共同点是它们的噪音标准很低，故选A。43.C主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍中国的CR450动车组和中国自主研发的轻型双座电动飞机AG60E这两大高科技，向我们展示的是中国技术的伟大成就，故选C。(C)(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,"Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow,"Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher,Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.()44.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.()45.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.()46.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.()47.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.()48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.体裁：记叙文话题：人与社会——人际交往人与自我——自我管理词数：264【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛因为自己的高大体型上体育课被同学们嘲笑，后来班里来了一位新同学基特，她非常自信，没有因为脸上的伤疤而气馁。艾玛与基特交谈后，也对自己有了自信。艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的言语。【答案】44.C45.C46.A47.B48.C44.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.可知，Emma讨厌体育课是因为同学嘲笑她个子大，故选C。45.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?可知，基特的自信让艾玛感到惊讶，故选C。46.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.可知，基特了解了艾玛的烦恼，然后说“Hugyourself!”（“拥抱你自己！）由此可推知，此处基特建议艾玛不要介意别人怎么评价她，做好自己，故选A。47.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.（听到这句话，Emma感觉到一股温暖席卷了她。她感觉到肩上的重量减轻了）可知，艾玛与基特交谈后烦恼减轻了，不再担心自己的体型了，故选B。48.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了艾玛因为自己的高大体型上体育课被同学们嘲笑，后来班里来了一位新同学基特，她非常自信，没有因为脸上的伤疤而气馁。艾玛与基特交谈后，也对自己有了自信。艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的言语。A项“接受自己，做自己”符合文章大意，故选A。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违犯者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.VisitorscantouchandfeedanimalsC.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules语篇类型：广告主题：动物园词数：196答案61-65ACBCC【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物园的活动和应该遵守的规则。【解析】61.A细节理解题。根据“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知，动物园上午9点开门。故选A。62.C细节理解题。根据“Bear2:30p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知，下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。63.B细节理解题。根据“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。64.C细节理解题。根据“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问.。故选C。65.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。A(2024内蒙古赤峰中考)HeHello,boysandgirls!Let’stalkaboutourcountry’shightechnology!IhIhavetakenC919.It’salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter“C”standsforChina.Thefirst“9”means“forever”inChinesecultureandthe“19”standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ILookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive(潜水)toadepthof10909meters.It’sunbelievable,isn’tit?ThisisBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.ThisisBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.21.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inafactory.C.Inaclassroom.22.Whatdoestheletter“C”meanin“C919”?A.China.B.Culture.C.Center.23.Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections?A.C919.B.Striver.C.BDS.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会科学与技术社会热点是·前沿科技否100【主旨大意】文章介绍了中国的三项高科技：中国商飞C919、奋斗者号潜艇和北斗卫星导航系统。21.C【解析】通读文章可知，开头是老师引出话题，文章内容是三个学生介绍了三项高科技，所以对话可能发生在教师。故选C。22.A【解析】根据“Theletter“C”standsforChina.”可知C代表中国，故选A。23.C【解析】根据“Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.”可知选C。B(2024内蒙古赤峰中考)Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat'snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname,breakdancing.Athletesdon'tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt'sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot,thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthenovel.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totalkaboutathletes.25.WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear?A.Breaking.B.Skateboarding.C.Sportclimbing.26.HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames?A.28.B.40.C.68.27.WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti?A.Becauseithasabiggym.B.Becauseithasgreatwaves.C.BecauseitisfarfromParis.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会历史与体育社会热点是·时政要闻否176【主旨大意】文章介绍了2024巴黎奥运会上将要新出现的四项体育赛事。24.B【解析】文章第一段是总结性的语言，引出下文的四项体育赛事，所以作用是引出下文。故选B。25.A【解析】根据“BreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.”可知选A。26.C【解析】根据“IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.”可知，巴黎奥运会上运动攀岩的运动员数量将从40人增加到68人。27.B【解析】根据“...itisknownforitschallengingwaves.”可知选B。C(2024内蒙古赤峰中考)Youmusthavebeardofme.I’mLiBai.I’mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfallandexcitinglife,I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookof