2026年英语四级考试备考题集

2026年英语四级考试备考题集一、选词填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）背景：随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的外国人选择来华工作学习。以下是一篇关于在华外国人生活适应的文章，其中空格处需要填入合适的单词。文章：Lastyear,IdecidedtomovetoShanghaiforajobopportunity.Atfirst,the(1)wasoverwhelming.Thelanguagebarrierwasthebiggest(2).IhadtolearnbasicMandarintocommunicatewithmycolleagues.Additionally,the(3)ofthecitywasquite(4).Navigatingthepublictransportationsystemrequiredsometime,butIgraduallygotusedtoit.Themostchallengingpartwasthe(5).Housingpriceswere(6),andfindinganaffordableapartmentwasdifficult.However,withsomeresearchandhelpfromalocalrealestateagent,Ifinallyfoundaplace.The(7)ofthelocalswasverykind.Theyhelpedmewithmydailyneedsandintroducedmetolocalcustoms.Overtime,I(8)thatShanghaiwasagreatcitywithmanyopportunities.The(9)oflivingherewasworththeeffort.Now,Ifeel(10)inthisnewenvironment.选项：1.A.cultureB.environmentC.societyD.challenge2.A.difficultyB.problemC.obstacleD.challenge3.A.sizeB.areaC.populationD.density4.A.complexB.complicatedC.complexD.complicated5.A.costB.expenseC.priceD.fee6.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap7.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.mannerD.feeling8.A.realizedB.understoodC.noticedD.found9.A.experienceB.adventureC.challengeD.opportunity10.A.comfortableB.contentC.happyD.satisfied二、阅读理解（2篇，共20分）第一篇阅读理解（10分）文章：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.WhileAIcanautomatemanytasks,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginAItechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.However,thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.ManyworkersfearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,especiallyinindustrieslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Ontheotherhand,AIcanalsoenhancehumancapabilitiesbyprovidingtoolsandinsightsthatimprovedecision-making.Forexample,doctorscanuseAItodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,andeducatorscanuseittopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.ThekeyistofindabalancebetweenAIandhumanskills.WorkersneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesanddevelopskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplace,suchascreativityandcriticalthinking.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustalsoworktogethertoprovidetrainingandsupportforworkersaffectedbyAI.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedbyeveryone.问题：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofAI?(2分)3.WhataretheconcernsaboutAIinthejobmarket?(2分)4.HowcanworkersadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?(2分)5.Whatroleshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesplay?(2分)第二篇阅读理解（10分）文章：Sustainabletourismhasbecomeanimportantissueinrecentyears.Asmorepeopletravel,theenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftourismhavebecomemorenoticeable.Over-tourismcanleadtopollution,waste,anddamagetonaturalandculturalheritage.Toaddresstheseproblems,manycountrieshavestartedtopromotesustainabletourismpractices.Thesepracticesincludereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Forexample,eco-friendlyhotelsuserenewableenergyandofferrecyclingprograms.Additionally,touristsareencouragedtorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Sustainabletourismnotonlyprotectstheenvironmentbutalsohelpslocaleconomies.Byspendingmoneyonlocalbusinesses,touristscancontributetothewell-beingofthecommunitiestheyvisit.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsmustalsoplayarolebysettingstandardsandpromotingawareness.Sustainabletourismisawin-winsolutionforbothtouristsandlocalcommunities.问题：1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?(2分)2.Whataresomesustainabletourismpractices?(2分)3.Howdoessustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?(2分)4.Whatroleshouldgovernmentsplay?(2分)5.Whyissustainabletourismimportant?(2分)三、翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英文：随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的外国人选择来华工作学习。他们面临着语言、文化和社会适应的挑战，但也从中获得了宝贵的经验和机会。为了帮助他们更好地融入中国社会，许多企业和社会组织提供了语言培训和跨文化交流活动。这些努力不仅提高了外国人的生活质量，也促进了中国文化的国际传播。未来，随着中国国际影响力的提升，预计将有更多外国人选择来华，这将为中国社会带来更多的多元化和活力。四、写作（1题，15分）题目：题目：TheImportanceofLifelongLearning要求：1.简述终身学习的重要性。2.结合个人经历或社会现象，举例说明终身学习的好处。3.提出建议，如何更好地进行终身学习。答案与解析一、选词填空答案与解析1.B.environment解析：文章开头提到“来上海工作”，因此“环境”是最合适的词。2.C.obstacle解析：“语言障碍”是最大的困难，obstacle意为“障碍”。3.C.population解析：“城市人口”是文章的重点，population意为“人口”。4.A.complex解析：“导航系统复杂”符合语境，complex意为“复杂的”。5.A.cost解析：“生活成本”是外国人面临的问题，cost意为“成本”。6.A.high解析：“房价高”是普遍现象，high意为“高的”。7.A.attitude解析：“当地人态度友好”符合语境，attitude意为“态度”。8.A.realized解析：“逐渐意识到”符合语境，realized意为“意识到”。9.A.experience解析：“生活经历”是值得的，experience意为“经历”。10.B.content解析：“在新环境中感到满意”符合语境，content意为“满意的”。二、阅读理解答案与解析第一篇阅读理解：1.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket解析：文章主要讨论AI对就业市场的影响。2.B.AIcanautomatetasksandenhancehumancapabilities解析：文章提到AI可以自动化任务，并提高人类能力。3.C.Workersfearjobdisplacement解析：文章提到工人担心AI会取代人类工作。4.A.Workersneedtoadapttonewtechnologies解析：文章建议工人适应新技术，发展不可替代的技能。5.D.Governmentsandbusinessesmustprovidetraining解析：文章提到政府和企业应提供培训和支持。第二篇阅读理解：1.A.Over-tourismanditsenvironmentalandsocialimpacts解析：文章主要讨论过度旅游及其影响。2.B.Reducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportinglocalcommunities解析：文章列举了可持续旅游的实践。3.C.Sustainabletourismhelpslocaleconomies解析：文章提到可持续旅游有助于当地经济。4.D.Governmentsshouldsetstandardsandpromoteawareness解析：文章建议政府制定标准和提高意识。5.A.Sustainabletourismprotectstheenvironmentandbenefitscommunities解析：文章强调可持续旅游的重要性。三、翻译答案与解析翻译：WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,anincreasingnumberofforeignerschoosetoworkandstudyinChina.Theyfacechallengessuchaslanguage,culture,andsocialadaptation,butalsogainvaluableexperiencesandopportunities.TohelpthemintegratebetterintoChinesesociety,manycompaniesandorganizationsprovidelanguagetrainingandcross-culturalexchangeactivities.TheseeffortsnotonlyimprovethequalityoflifeforforeignersbutalsopromotetheinternationaldisseminationofChineseculture.Inthefuture,asChina'sinternationalinfluencegrows,moreforeignersareexpectedtochoosetocometoChina,bringingmorediversityandvitalitytoChinesesociety.解析：翻译准确传达了原文的意思，包括经济快速发展、外国人选择来华、面临的挑战、获得的机遇、语言培训和跨文化交流活动、生活质量提升、文化传播、未来趋势等。四、写作答案与解析范文：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningLifelonglearningiscrucialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Ithelpsindividualsadapttonewtechnologies,improvetheirskills,andenhancetheircareerprospects.Moreover,lifelonglearningenrichespersonalgrowthandbroadensone'shorizons.Oneexampleofthebenefitsoflifelonglearningismyownexperience.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtolearnprogrammingtos