2025~2026学年云南省文山砚山县第一中学高一12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南省文山砚山县第一中学高一12月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Benefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCity●History:4,000years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer●TicketPrice:¥70percomboticket(组合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyao●History:2,700years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30●TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTown●History:467years●OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise●TicketPrice:FreeentryConstructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCity●History:2,240years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:00●TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.1.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?

A．ShangqiuAncientCity.B．AncientCityofPingyao.C．HuizhouAncientCity.D．FenghuangAncientTown.2.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?

A．Variousethnicminorities.B．FreeAdmission.C．Abundantnaturalbeauty.D．Thesameopeninghours.3.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?

A．¥95.B．¥140.C．¥230.D．¥235.ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,whichshecreatedbyaccidentonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,fouryearsago,wouldnowreach100,000members.Accordingtothe25-year-oldfromShanghai,creatingthisgroupwasjustanaccidentaldecision,andshedidn’tspendmuchtimeinitafterwards.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavevoluntarilymadeittheirgatheringplace.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotostakeninparks,andofferrecommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.“Thegrowthofthisgroupistheresultoforganic(绿色的)development,justlikeapark,wherepeoplenaturallycometogether.Theriseinmembernumbersalsoshowstheincreasinglyimportantrolethatparksareplayinginpeople’slives,”Chengsaid.Withinthisgroup,thereisasayingcalled“20minutesforparks”,whichcomesfromatheory(理论)intheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtothetheory,spending20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,nomatterwhetherpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,thetheoryhasbeenreceivingpopularityamongagreatnumberofyoungpeopleinChina.HuangBingbingfromShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isafollowerofthisidea.ShesaidthatShenzhenhasmanyparksbetweenofficebuildings.Overthreeyearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadvertisingcompany,sheusedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduringherweekdaylunchbreaks.“Onthegrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandrecoverfromthestressoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.4.WhatdidChengYuyanthinkofherinterestgroup?

A．Itsurelyattractedpeople.B．Itwasaseriousdecision.C．Ittookhermucheffort.D．Itgotanunexpectedresult.5.WhatdoesChengwanttoexpressinparagraph3?

A．People’sloveforparks.B．Theriseofthegroupnumber.C．People’schangesoflifestyles.D．Thebenefitofgreendevelopment.6.Whyisthetheorybecomingmorepopularamongtheyouth?

A．Thepulloftheonlinemedia.B．Theirneedformoreexperience.C．Theheavyloadoftheirwork.D．Theireasyacceptanceofnewideas.7.WhatcanwelearnfromChengYuyan’sstory?

A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Asmallthingmakesadifference.D．Successcomesfromjointefforts.AsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs,eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhealthatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebesttimetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”8.Whatcanwomengetbydoingeveningexerciseaccordingtothestudy?

A．Afatloss.B．Agoodmood.C．Alowerbloodpressure.D．Asmallerriskofheartdisease.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?

A．Giveanexample.B．Tellthedifference.C．Doanexperiment.D．Explainaterm.10.WhatdoesHeiszthinkisimportanttoachievegoodresultsofexercise?

A．Enoughsleep.B．Low-fatfood.C．Plentyofwater.D．Lotsofexercise.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdB．WhyFitnessPlanBeingImportantC．HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD．TheBestTimeofaDaytoExerciseAnewtrendcalled“praisegroups”or“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupshasbecomepopularonChinesesocialmedia.InChineseculture,wheremodesty(谦逊)isvalued,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivecompliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.Tojoinapraisegroup,userscanpayafeeone-commercesites,startingat50yuanforfiveminutesofcompliments.Thegroupmemberswillthenshowthepersonwithpraisesandkindwords.Thecomplimentscanbedesignedforafriendorlovedoneaswell.Participantshavefoundthatbeingpraisedbystrangerscanhelplifttheirspiritsandimprovetheirself-confidence.Forexample,MengZha,astudentatShanghai’sTongjiUniversity,triedtheserviceandfounditamusinganduplifting.Shereceivedcomplimentsonherappearanceandevenquotes(引用)frompopularsongs.MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughatthecomplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhigh-qualitypraisesinthefuture.PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceivecomplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.Itprovidesapositiveandupliftingexperienceforparticipants,improvingasenseofhappinessandself-worth.Thosewhosupportthegroups,seethemasanantidotetoextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenassociatedwiththingshappeningontheInternet.“Atfirst,thepurposeofthisgroupistomakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers’praisesconfidently.Herewecandropeverything,anduseourhearttopraiseandsupportothers,”onemembersaid.Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlycountonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.12.Whatisthepurposeofpraisegroups?

A．Tomakepraisepopular.B．Tohaveeveryonesupported.C．Tosharecommoninterests.D．Togivepeoplehopeandhappiness.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutMengZhainparagraph3?

A．Shewasnotstrongenough.B．Shewasunderworkingstress.C．Shewassatisfiedwiththeservice.D．Shewasagiftedsingerinherarea.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidote”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Akindofmedicine.B．Awayofmakingnewfriends.C．Amethodofbeingconfident.D．Thewisdomofsolvingproblems.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopraisegroups?

A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.Today,wehavesometipstohelpEnglishlearnersgainconfidenceintheirEnglish-speakingability.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,yourownthoughtsmatter.16Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterone.17Thosewhoarenotconfidentenoughusuallyspeaksosoftlyandfastthattheyhavetorepeatthemselvesseveraltimes.Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperienced.18.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeoplearoundyou.SpeakinfullsentencesIfyouarenotconfidentinalanguage,youwilllikelytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisacommonproblemforlanguagelearners.19UsingcompletesentencesshowslistenersthatyouarenotAfraidtospeakEnglish.Don’tworrytoomuchOneofthebiggestproblemsinspeakingasecondlanguageisworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.20YoucanalsotellyoursellthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateandThat/manyEnglishlearnerswhocancommunicateverywellmakemistakes,too.

A．ReadoutaloudB．SpeakmoreloudlyandslowlyC．SopayattentiontowhatyoutellyourselfD．ButspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakesE．Asyourskillsgrow,yourconfidencewillgrow,tooF．OurtipistospeakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossibleG．Youshouldkeepinmindthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess二、完形填空Itookaseatonaparkbenchunderanoldtree.Iwasoutofworkanddidn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily,whichmademefeel________upset.Ayoungboyrantowardsmeoutofbreath.He________rightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat________,“HavealookatwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,whosepetals(花瓣)hadfallen.Wantinghimtotakehis________flowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda________smileandthenturnedaround.Hedidn’tleave,butsatnexttomysideandputtheflowertohis________andsaid,“Itsmellsgoodanditsurelylooks________,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Hereyouare.It’sforyou.”IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI________fortheflowerandreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”But________puttingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.Atthatmoment,Iwas________tofindthattheyoungboycouldnot________anythingatall.IwassotouchedthatIalmost________.Tearsshoneinthesun.Ireally________hiskindness.Andthistime,Isaidwithabigsmile,“Youpickedthebestflowerforme.”Healsosmiled,“You’rewelcome.”Thenheranoffhappily.Throughtheeyesofthe________,IfinallyrealizedthatIhadignoredthewonderfulworldaroundmebecauseofmyfamilyeconomic________.Afterthat,Idecidedtocheerupandfacelifebravely.21.A．officiallyB．illegallyC．extremelyD．hardly22.A．fellB．ateC．disappearedD．stopped23.A．sadnessB．excitementC．anxietyD．threat24.A．deadB．smellyC．uniqueD．fresh25.A．realB．formalC．broadD．weak26.A．eyeB．noseC．legD．hand27.A．beautifulB．usefulC．valuableD．effective28.A．deliveredB．observedC．pickedD．reached29.A．asforB．butforC．insteadofD．becauseof30.A．pleasedB．shockedC．confidentD．powerful31.A．writeB．readC．seeD．hear32.A．protestedB．criedC．changedD．exited33.A．appreciatedB．remindedC．promotedD．limited34.A．femaleB．adultC．childD．professional35.A．issueB．processC．profitsD．advantages三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection36(realize)centuriesago.About300yearsago,anIndianwriterdescribedforests37weresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofanimalswas38(careful)supervised(监督).Someanimalswerefullyprotectedintheforest.Nobodywasallowed39(cut)downtimber(木材),burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimals40theirfur.Animalswhichbecame41(danger)tohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecome42(easy).Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthanbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerof43(die)out,andtherateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedisincreasing.Ifwedon’ttake44(measure)toprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwillseenolivingcreaturesexcept45(they).四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了汉字书写大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)时间、地点；(2)活动经过；(3)活动反响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ChineseHandwritingCompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandsaid,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem.”“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurrybutIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(抢劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesound