2025~2026学年安徽省蚌埠市A层联考高一上学期第三次联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽省蚌埠市A层联考高一上学期第三次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解Supposingyoulovetovisitplaceswhereyoucouldcamp,relaxandevenlearnhistory,youmightwanttoseetheamazinglandscapeofnationalparksinCalifornia(CA)!Theparkswouldcatchyoureyewithitsvariousgeographicalfeatures.DeathValleyNationalPark(DVNP)isoneofthetopnationalparksinCaliforniathatyoumightregretmissing.BACKGROUNDToday,DVNPisknownasoneofthehottestanddriestplacesinAmerica,butwouldyoubelieveitwasoncealakemoreorless20,000yearsago?Timechangesitsappearanceandmakesitafantasticlocationtoday.Withsummertemperaturereaching120degrees,thisbelow-sea-levelbasin,despiteitsname,isstilloneofthewell-knownCaliforniaStateParks,mainlyduetoitsextremebeauty.HOWTOGETTHEREYoucouldtakeCAHighway190;itisthemainroadcrossingDVNPfromeasttowest.TheStateRoute95parallelstheParkfromNorthtoSouth.THINGSTODOExploringthewholeDeathValleyParkwouldtakeextratimeandeffort,butitisworthit.ToreachthePark’spopularattractions,suchasDevilsGolfCourseandNaturalBridgeCanyon,youcouldbeginexploringtheparkfromthecentrallocation,whichistheFurnaceCreek.Scotty’sCastleisoneofthesymbolicattractionsofDeathValley.YoucouldalsofindtracesofitsvolcanicpastbyvisitingUbehebeCraterintheGrapevinearea.Andifyouwantauniquewaytoexperiencethedepth,youcouldvisittheBadwaterBasinregion;itwouldallowyoutoexplore280feetbelowsealevel!THINGSTOREMEMBERUponexploringthePark,takenotethatyourdestinationsarelocatedindifferentareas,andusefulfacilitiesareonlyavailablewhenyouarealonghighway.NighttimetravelallowsyoutoseethefascinatingsightofthenightskyandstarsofDVNP.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathValleyNationalPark(DVNP)fromthe“BACKGROUND”part?

A．Ithasbeenadryareafor20,000yearsB．Itssummertemperaturegoesupto120degrees.C．Itisnamedafteritsdangerousenvironment.D．Itisnotpopularbecauseoftheextremeclimate.2.WhichisthecentrallocationtostartexploringDVNP’spopularattractions?

A．FurnaceCreekB．DevilsGolfCourseC．Scotty’sCastleD．BadwaterBasin3.WhatshouldvisitorspayattentiontowhenexploringDVNP?

A．BadwaterBasinisthebestplacetoexperienceitsdepth.B．FacilitiesareeverywhereintheparkC．Thepark’sattractionsarespreadindifferentareas.D．Travelingatnightshouldbeavoidedinthepark.ItishardtosayIwasarunneryearsago.ThelongestIhadeverrunwas5km.What’smore,Ididn’tlikerunning.NomatterhowhardItried,everysooftenIwouldfastenmyoldshoes,walkoutofthehousewithheavysteps,getlessthanamileinandwonderwhyIwasbothering,especiallywhenthereweremanymoresatisfyingwaysofexercising.Beforelastsummer,Ihadnevertakenpartinanykindofraceatall.ButattheendofJuly,Icompletedatriathlon(铁人三项)aftertwoweeks’training.Attheendofitcametherun—whichendedupmorelikeawalk.ThenIrealizedsomethingaboutitattractedme.TheextremelypainfulfunofdoingsomethingIhatedandwasunpreparedforturnedouttobeanexcitement.Thedifficultyfeltlikesomethingtotestmyabilities.WhenaninvitationtotheBerlinMarathondroppedontomydeskafewweeksafterthetriathlon,itfeltlikeachangeoffate.Afterthetriathlon,Ididn’trushtostartrunningregularly.WasitbecauseIhaterunning?Onthecontrary,inthecourseofrunningIenjoyedthethrillofexceeding(超越)mylimits.Ifeltitnecessarytofindoutagainwherethoselimitsmightlie.SoIsaidyes.Trainingforamarathonoftentakesatleast20weeks.Thetrainingplanhasbecomesomethingtoeasemyworrieswhentheraceseemstoofrightening.Thisworryfeelsimpossibletoavoid,butthereissomethingequallysureaboutthetrainingplan:ifIfollowit,thenIhavedoneeverythingIcan;ifIdoeverythingIcan,thenIwon’tregretwhatcomesattheend.4.Whydidtheauthoroftengiveuprunningwithinamileinthepast?

A．Hefoundrunninglessenjoyable.B．Hisoldshoesweren’tsuitableforrunning.C．Hewasafraidoffailinginrunning.D．Hefelthisstepsheavywhenrunning.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striathlonexperience?

A．Hespentmorethantwoweekspreparingforit.B．Therunningpartofitwascompletedmainlybywalking.C．Itmadehimrealizehewasborntobearunner.6.WhatmadetheauthoraccepttheBerlinMarathoninvitation?

A．Thedesiretoprovehisrunningabilitytoothers.B．Theconfidencegainedfromcompletingthetriathlon.C．Thepleasureofpushingbeyondhisownlimits.D．Thehopeofavoidingregretinthefuture.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FromaNon-runnertoaMarathonChallenger.B．ThePainandFunofLong-distanceRunning.C．HowtoPrepareforaMarathonasaBeginner.D．MyFirstTriathlonExperienceChangedMyLife.Scientistsareenlistingsomespecialparticipantsintheireffortstopredictearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsandothernaturalevents.Amongtheseparticipantsarethousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals,whichareinvolvedinstudiesmonitoringtheirmovementsfromspace.Theprogrammeusestinytrackingdevices(装置)thatarefittedtomammals,birdsandinsects.Thedetailedmovementsofthesecreatureswillthenbemonitoredfromaspecialsatellitethatwillbelaunchedintospacenextyear.Theaimistostudyhowtheyreacttooncomingnaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions.“ThevalueofstudyinganimalswithmarkershasalreadybeenshowninearlyexperimentsonMountEtna,”saidWikelski,theprojectleader,lastweek.“Wehavefoundthebehaviourofgoatsisprettygoodatpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.”Sensorshaveshowntheanimalsbecomenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetomovetohighergrasslandsthattheywouldnormallybehappytovisit.“Theyknowbeforehandwhatiscoming.Wedon’tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydo.”saidWikelski.Storiesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakesoreruptionsarenotnew.TheGreekhistorianThucydidesclaimedthatmice,dogsandsnakesdesertedthecityofHelicejustbeforeanearthquakestruckin373BC.Similarly,the1975HaichengearthquakeinChinaoccurredaftersnakesandmicewerewitnessedleavingtheircaves.“Whytheseanimalsbehavedthiswayislessclear,butunderstandinghowcreaturesreacttogeologicalchangesisjustoneinterestingpartofthistechnologicalchange”,saidWikelski.“Forinstance,wecanalsosurveywildlifehealthfromspace,”hesaid.Anexampleisprovidedbyelectronicearmarkersthathavebeenattachedtowildpigs.Fromchangesinananimal’smovements,thesemarkersshowthatifawildpigdevelopsAfricanswinefever(ASF),thediseasespreads.easilybetweenwildpigsandfarmpigs.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcouldbeimportantforreducingthedisease’simpactonfarms.“Thisisagame-changerforwildlifediseasemonitoring,”saidKevinMorelle,ascientistbasedattheMaxPlanckInstitute.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?

A．Weareunsureofanimals’reactionbuttheyreact.B．Wecan’tstudyanimals’movementsbuttheymove.C．Wecan’tunderstandanimals’behaviorbuttheybehave.D．Wedon’tknowanimals’predictionmethodbuttheycanpredict.9.WhyarethecitiesofHeliceandHaichengmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Todescribecitydisasters.B．Toshowhistoricalrecords.C．Toproveanimalearlywarnings.D．Tocomparedifferentearthquakes.10.What’sthepotentialapplicationofanimal-diseasestudy?

A．Guessinghowdiseasesmightspreadbetweenwildanimalsandfarmanimals.B．Stoppinganimaldiseasesfromstartingbychangingwheretheanimalslive.C．Protectingfarmanimalsbydiscoveringwhendiseasesspreadfromwildanimals.D．Studyinghowsickanimalsmovetomakenewwaystotreattheirdiseases.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A．Othernaturaleventstopredict.B．Furtherusesoftheanimalstudies.C．Moreexamplesofanimalbehaviors.D．Newmethodsofsatellitemonitoring.Thereare7,000languagescurrentlyspokenworldwide,withEnglishbeingthemostwidelyused—around1.35billionpeoplespeakit,buthalfofthemcouldbeendangered,accordingtoanewstudy.Itispredictedthat1,500knownlanguagesmaynolongerbespokenbytheendofthiscentury.ResearchersfromTheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)analyzedthousandsoflanguagestorecognizefactorsthatputendangeredonesatrisk.Thefindingshighlightaconnectionbetweenwidespreadformalschoolingandlanguageloss,asthemainlanguagestaughtinclassoftenmakelocallanguageslessimportantAsecondfactorcausingthethreattoendangeredlanguagesisthedensity(密度)ofroadsinanarea.Whilecommunicationwithotherlanguagecommunitiescanhelppreservelocallanguages,increasedconnectiontothewiderworldmaynotdoso.“Wefoundthatthemoreroadsthereare,connectingcountrytocity,andvillagestotowns,thehighertheriskoflanguagesbeingendangered.It’sasifroadsarehelpingmainlanguagestakeoverothersmallerlanguages,”saidProfessorLindellBronham,oneoftheresearchersofthestudy.Cantechnologyhelpsavelocallanguages?Whilepaststudieshavepointedouttechnologyiscontributingtothedeclineofsomelocallanguages—byfocusingattentiononafewmajorlanguagesattheexpenseofsmallerones—today’stechnologycouldholdanewsolution.WhiletherearewebsitesandappstohelplearnerspickupwidelyspokenlanguagessuchasSpanish,EnglishandChinese,somehavebeenredesignedtoteachorpreserveendangeredones.Ma!Iwaidja,forexample,isanappthatenablesthoseworkingwithspeakersoftheIwaidjalocalAustralianlanguagetorecordwordsandtranslations.Italsoincludesadictionaryandawordmakertohelpusersmastergrammarandvocabulary.12.What’sonereasonforthelossoflanguagesaccordingtothefindings?

A．Lackofnativespeakers.B．Lackofschooleducation.C．Impactofmajorlanguages.D．Schoolteachingofmajorlanguages.13.WhichofthefollowingmightBronhamagreewith?

A．Roadshelppreservelocallanguages.B．Theincreaseinroadsdoesharmtoendangeredlanguages.C．Roadsinthecountrysidehelpendangeredlanguagessurvive.D．Contactwithotherlanguagescanprotectendangeredlanguages.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinsavinglocallanguages?

A．Curious.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable,D．Unclear.15.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toanalyzethecausesoflanguagelossandapossiblesolution.B．TodiscussthenecessityofpromotingeducationalequalityC．Tohighlighttheimportanceoflearningmorelanguages.D．ToexplainwhyEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguage.HowtoMakeSmallTalkCasualconversationsareagreatwaytoconnectwithothers,butknowinghowtostartandkeepthemgoingsmoothlycanbetricky.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyou.Offerafriendlygreetingorintroductiontostarttheconversation.16Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetthembytheirname.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.Keepyourbodylanguagefriendlyandopen.Whilechatting,alwaysmakeyourselfseemapproachable.17Avoidcrossingyourarms,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets,andslumpingyourshoulders,whichreadasdefensiveornervouspostures.Aimtomakeaconnectionwiththepersonyou’retalkingto.18Iftheysaysomethingthatremindsyouofyourownexperiences,offeracommentaftertheotherpersonfinishesspeaking.Ifyouhearsomethingthatinterestsyou,askthemformoreinformation.Trytojumponanysubjecttheotherpersonbringsupthatyoualsohaveexperiencewith.Horsebackriding,travelspots,musicartists-aslongasit’slightheartedandformsaconnectionit’safairgameKeepthingslightandpositive,andavoidserioustopics.Smalltalkisjustthat-small.Tokeeptheatmosphererelaxing,avoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religion,andrelationships.19.Instead,sticktoeverydaythingslikeweather.Letthepausesintheconversationpassbynaturally.Whenyou’regettingtoknowsomeone,anawkwardsilenceeverynowandthenisbasicallyunavoidable.Don’tfeellikeyouhavetofilleverygapandpauseintheconversation-it’sbesttoletthosepausesbreathealittle.20Thankthemforchattingtoendtheconversation.Thankthepersonfortalkingandsaygoodbye.Ifitwentwell,offertohangoutagain,orsayyoulookforwardtorunningintothemlater.Youmightevenaskfortheircontactinformation.

A．Thesetopicsoftencauseunnecessarytensionorarguments.B．Payattentiontotheotherperson’swordsandtoneforrealconnection.C．Thewayyoustarttheconversationdependsonwhetheryouknowthepersonornot.D．Makeeyecontact,standstraight,andrelaxyourshoulderstoshowopenness.E．Whentheconversationslows,takeadeepbreath,andthinkofarelevantquestiontocontinue.F．Leadingeverypartoftheconversationisessentialtoavoiduncomfortablemoments.G．Sharingyourownrelatedstoriesproperlycanstrengthentheconnectionyou’rebuilding.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Akindactisoftenitsownreward.Johnny’slifewaschangedforeveroverasingleactofkindnesstoayoungwomanwhowas_________inthesuburb(郊区)ofPhiladelphia.KateMcClurewasvery_________whenhercarranoutofgasonenightinthesuburb.Itwaslateandtherewerenotaxisavailablenearby.What’sworse,shehadnophonesignaltocallfor_________.Withnootherwaytoreachthegasstationmilesaway,shewasthinkingaboutwhethertohiketothegasstationwhenshe_________ahomelessmanwhowaswalkinguptohercar._________ofwhattodo,shestayedinsidehercarashecameup.Hegentlyknockedonherwindowandaskedina_________voice,“Areyouokay?Doesyourcarhaveaproblem?”Kate,stillalittlenervous,noddedandtoldhimhertrouble.Yetshecouldneverhave_________whathappenednext.Whenherealizedher_________,thehomelessman,JohnnyBobbitt,toldhercalmly,“Don’tworry.Waithere,andI’llgogetsomegasforyou.”Thenhewalkedthreekilometerstothenearestgasstationandcamebackwithafilledgascan.Hehad_________allhismoneyonhandtobuyhergas.AndKatedidnotevenhavemoneytopayhimbackthatnight.Buthedidnot_________it,happytoseeherdriveoffsafely.Katedecidedto_________thiskindness.She_________adonation(捐赠)activity,hopingtoraisearound$10,000forhim._________,strangersraised$400,000forJohnnyinonemonth.Themoneyhashelpedbuyanewhouseforhimandhealsogotthetruckhehadalways_________“IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasright;Iwasn’texpectinganything_________.”Johnnycontinued,“Thismoneywasgiventohelpme,butIwanttousetherestofittohelpotherpeopleinneed.”21.A．attackedB．trappedC．confusedD．lost22.A．frightenedB．surprisedC．excitedD．embarrassed23.A．serviceB．restC．helpD．support24.A．foundB．noticedC．observedD．caught25.A．UnpreparedB．UnawareC．UnconfidentD．Unsure26.A．softB．clearC．sharpD．sweet27.A．preventedB．changedC．requestedD．expected28.A．situationB．backgroundC．planD．destination29.A．rewardedB．donatedC．savedD．used30.A．findB．refuseC．mindD．forget31.A．reportB．teamC．repayD．accept32.A．liftupB．setupC．madeupD．pickedup33.A．UndoubtedlyB．NaturallyC．AmazinglyD．Obviously34.A．demandedB．desiredC．beggedD．admired35.A．inexchangeB．inpaymentC．bymistakeD．inreturn三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallis36historicallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butitishardworktoclimbtheGreatWall.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor37(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto38(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently39(start)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,40onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,41(go)onlineonJune11,2023tomarkthe42(year)nationalCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic43(comment)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks44cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters”.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused45(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack即将来你校交流学习，他十分期待参加学校的社团活动，因此来信希望你能推荐一个学校社团给他，请你写一封回信给他，内容包括：1.推荐一个社团；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasEveWithoutLonelinessMymomwasasinglemom,andIwasheronlychild.Welivedinasmallhouseforyears,butshehadakindheart-shealwaysinvitedlonelypeopletoourhomeonholidays.EveryDecember,she’dtellstrangers,coworkers,oranyonewithnoChristmasEveplans,“Comeover!Nooneshouldbealone.”Sheevenknewhowtohelpshypeoplefeelcomfortable.Once,sheaskedaquietoldladyfromdownstairstostirhotcocoa.Bynight’send,theladywaslaughingwitheveryone.Momoftensaid,“Givingpeoplealittletaskhelpsthemforgettheirnerves.”Lastyear,anewneighbornamedGeorgemovedinnextdoor.Hewasveryquiet-whenweranintoeachother,hewouldonlynodquicklytosayhelloandneverstoptochat.Ifwemadeeyecontact,hewouldtwisttheedgeofhisjacketwithhisfingersandthenlookawayinahurry,asifhehadbeencaughtdoingsomethingwrong.Sometimeswhenwewerewateringplantsinthegardeninfrontofourhouse,Iwouldseehimpauseathisdoor,likehewantedtosaysomething.Butbeforewecouldwaveathim,hewouldlowerhisheadandhurryintohishouseAroundTh