2025~2026学年广东省H7联盟高二上学期12月大联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省H7联盟高二上学期12月大联考英语试卷一、阅读理解TheEarthisfullofamazingsights.Kickoffyourexplorationswiththisroundupoffourbeautifullandscapes.BanffNationalPark,CanadaYoucouldfillawholesummerjustatBanffNationalPark.HikeupSulphurMountain,relaxinhotsprings,searchforbeavers(河狸)aroundVermilionLakes,thenheadtooneofthepark’sturquoiselakes,LakeLouise,tohiketothePlainofSixGlaciersTeahouse.SpendmoredaysinnearbyJasperandvisitMaligneLakeandtheboulderfieldsofWhistlersMountain.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandTakeinviewsofvolcanoesrisingbeneathicyglaciershere.Europe’slargestnationalparkcoversnearly14%oftheisland,protectingthelargesticecap(冰冠)outsideofthepoles.Glaciersflowdownfromitsfrozenbulk,whilehiddenbelowtheicearemountainpeaksandactivevolcanoes.ThisistheveryplaceputtingIcelandonthetravelmap,knownforits“fireandice”landscape.GrandCanyonNationalPark,USThevastnessoftheparkiswhatgrabsvisitorsfirst—anearlytwobillion-year-oldtearintheEarth’ssurface.Thebeautyofthedetailscanalsoreallystickwithyou:thesunlightonthecolorfulcliffsandthegreenoasesbythewindingriverthatcarvedthisamazinglandscape.Foraneasilyaccessiblethrillwithviewsofeverydirection,makeyourwaytothemust-visitSkywalk.YellowstoneNationalPark,USGeothermal(地热的)wondersplayabigpartinmakingitthefirstnationalparkintheworld.Betweentheforestedhillsandrockyareas,you’llfindcolorfulhotspringsthatshootsteam.Thisparkisalsoalivewithwildlife,withsome3,500sqmilesofwildernesstoexploreandforthebestviews,prioritizevisitstothegeyser(间歇泉)fieldssurroundingOldFaithful.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalParkaccordingtothetext?

A．WatchgeysersaroundOldFaithful.B．HiketoateahouseatLakeLouise.C．WalkontheSkywalkforafullview.D．ExplorethelargesticecapinEurope.2.WhatdoesVatnajökullNationalParkfeature?

A．Thecolorfulhotsprings.B．Thevastnessofthepark.C．Theactivevolcanoesunderice.D．Theturquoiselakesandglaciers.3.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestnationalparkintheworld?

A．BanffNationalPark.B．VatnajökullNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark.D．YellowstoneNationalPark.IbbyPiracha,whowasadeaf-mute(聋哑人)sincehewasyoung,adjustedhisglassesasheapproachedthecounterinacoffeeshop.Hisfingerstappedlightlyonthesurfaceofthecounter—hisusualwaytosignalhispresence.Thenthewaiterwiththesilvernametag(标牌),KrystalPayne,suddenlysteppedbackfromthecoffeemachineandreachedintoabox.Paynepulledoutapieceofreceiptpaper,wrotesomething,andthenfoldeditintothreeparts,slidingitacrossthecountertoIbby.Ibby’sbreathcaughtasheunfoldedthepaper,hisfingertipstouchingtheletters:IhavebeenlearningAmericanSignLanguage,soyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Behindthecounter,Paynehadbeenquietlywatching.ShesawIbby’seyebrowsliftinsurpriseasheswallowed(做吞咽动作)witheffort.Then,areal,genuinesmilespreadacrosshisface,onethatreachedallthewaytohiscrinkledbrowneyes,thesamewayhismotherusedtosmilewhenshe’dsurprisehimwithhisfavoritecomicbook.Hecarefullysmoothedoutthepaper,asifitwassomethingveryfragileandprecious.Thenshesignedtoaskhimwhathewouldliketoorder.Thewordssheexpressedwithsignlanguagewereslightlymessyattheend—youcouldtellshehadbeenpracticing—buteachletterstoodproudlyonthenote.Then,heslowlyandcarefullyexpressedhimselfandthenslidhisordercardunderit.Payne’sgesturewasespeciallymeaningfulgiventhechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.Arecentstudyshowedthat67%ofdeafpeopleexperiencenegativetreatmentduetotheircondition,evenoftenfromthoseclosesttothem.Butinthisquietcoffeeshop,withthesoundofthecoffeemachineinthebackground,Paynehadcreatedamomentoftrueconnectionandbridgedthewidestgapswiththesimplestacts.4.WhydidIbbytaplightlyonthecounter?

A．Toconveyhisimpatience.B．Topracticehissignlanguage.C．Todrawthewaiter’sattention.D．Tocheckifthewaiterwasthere.5.HowdidIbbyfeelwhenreadingthenotefromPayne?

A．Confusedandcurious.B．Amazedandtouched.C．Amusedandrelaxed.D．Embarrassedandtense.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPayne?

A．ShewasaclosefriendofIbby’sfamily.B．ShepreparedthenoteinadvanceforIbby.C．Shehadbeentrainedinsignlanguageforyears.D．ShetriedtocommunicatewithIbbyinhisway.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne?

A．Caringandconsiderate.B．Independentandstrict.C．Open-mindedandcalm.D．Strong-willedandhonest.Reallyyoungchildrendon’tseemtorememberabigpartoftheirformativeyears.Whyisthis?Whenwe’reborn,ourbrainisn’tfullydevelopedanditcontinuestogrowandchangemassivelyinthosefirstfewyearsoflife.Forexample,ababy’sbrainisaboutaquarterofitsadultsize,butbytheageoftwo,it’llbethree-quartersofitsfinalsize.Andasourbraindevelops,ourmemorydoestoo.Arecentstudyusedbrainscans(扫描图)of26childrenagedfourmonthstotwoyearsoldtounderstandwhetherbabiesactuallyformmemories.Childrenwereshownapictureofanewface,objectorscenefortwosecondsandwerethenshownitagain60secondslater.Ifababyhadalotofactivityinthehippocampus(海马体),whichplaysakeyroleinformingnewmemories,whenlookingatanewimage,thescientistsfoundtheywouldthenspendlongerlookingatitasecondtime.Thetheorygoesthatbecausebabiestendtolookatfamiliarthingsforlonger,it’slikelythattheyarerememberingwhattheyhaveseen.Ifbabiesdoinfactformmemoriesthen,researcherssuggested,it’slikelythattheinabilitytorememberthoseearlyyearscouldbecausedbydifficultiesrecallingmemories.Studyco-authorTristanYates,aneuroscientistatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity,said,“Onereallycoolpossibilityisthatthememoriesareactuallystillthereinadulthood.It’sjustthatwe’renotabletorecollectthem.”Whymightwehavetroublerecallingmemories?AccordingtoscientistsatTheUniversityofQueensland,whenwe’reyounger,apartofourhippocampusgoesintooverdrive,producingneurons(神经元)reallyquickly.Yetasweage,thisslowsdown.Theexpertssaidit’sbelievedthisquick-firingneuronproductioncouldcontributetolittlekidsforgettingtheirearliestmemories.Theyexplained,“Byformingnewconnectionswithmemorycircuits(回路),themassesofnewneuronsmaybreakexistingnetworksofalready-formedmemories.”8.Howdidtheresearcherstellifbabieshadformedmemories?

A．Byscanningthebrainactivityinhippocampus.B．Bycomparingthebrainsizesofdifferentbabies.C．Bytestingtheirabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.D．Bymeasuringhowlongtheylookatrepeatedimages.9.WhatdoesTristanYatesagreeonearlymemoriesinadulthood?

A．Theymightbelostaswegrowup.B．Theyremainbutarehardtoreach.C．Theybecomemuchclearerovertime.D．Theyaretakenoverbynewmemories.10.Howdoestheproductionofmanynewneuronsleadtoforgetting?

A．Ittakesuptoomuchspaceinthebrain.B．Itslowsdownthebrain’soverallfunction.C．Itdestroyscircuitsthatholdoldmemories.D．Itpreventsnewmemoriesfrombeingformed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyCan’tWeRememberBeingBabies?B．WhyShouldn’tWeWakeEarlyMemories?C．HowAreMemoriesFormedInChildhood?D．HowDoesOurBrainSizeAffectMemories?IntheparksandbackyardsofStatenIsland,diseaseecologistMariaDiuk-Wasserwassurprisedbywhatshesaw.Ticks(蜱)—andlotsofthem—nestledinwoodpiles,betweenleaves,andunderneathbirdfeeders.Theyaremorethanshefoundinthepreviousyear.Diuk-WasserhadbeentrackingtickactivityinNewYorkCityforyears.“AsimilarphenomenonmaybeunfoldingnearbyinQueensandBrooklyn,”Diuk-Wassersays.AccordingtoDiuk-Wasser,theseinsectscanliveinanyareathat’sforestedorcontainsleaflitterthatprovidestickswiththehighhumidity(湿度).Tickslongoccupiedthelandwherecitiesnowstand,butweredisplacedinthe1800sasforestswerecutdownforagriculturalpurposesandforcedtogowherevertherewereforests.ButasfarmingdeclinedintheUSinthe1900s,areasnearcitieswerereforestedwithcityparks.Andtickshavemovedintotheseparksbyhitchhiking(搭便车)onthebacksofotheranimals.Tickscanexistwherevertherearehosts—whetherthatberaccoons,mice,birds,squirrels,orpossums.Amongallofthem,thebiggestfactorthatinfluenceswhetheranurbantickcommunitywillbecomebiggeriswhetherthere’sapathwayfordeertoenter.Aslongasdeervisit,wewillfindticks.Followingthecities’reforestation,wildlife—includingdeerandwhite-leggedmice—returned,ticksintow.Atthesametime,climatechangeismajorlyimpactingtickactivity.Decadesago,tickswoulddieoutaswintercame,butwarmerweatherhasextendedtickseason.Theoddsyou’llbeexposedtoaninfected(带菌的)tickinacityparkarethesameasthechanceyou’llrunintooneonawoodedhike.Roughly20to30percentofbabyticksareinfectedwiththebacteriathatcausesLymedisease,researchshows.“YoudoseecaseswherepeopleacquiredLymediseasefromurbanparks,”saysDiuk-Wasser.“Therefore,youshouldprotectyourselfincertainurbangreenspacesthesamewayyouarehikingorcampinginthewild.”12.WhatsurprisedDiuk-WasserinStatenIsland?

A．Ticksfailedtoadapttolifethere.B．Ticksexpandedingreatnumbers.C．Tickshadescapedtonearbyareas.D．Tickswerehidingunderwoodpiles.13.Whatmadeticksdeclineinthe1800s?

A．Changesoflanduse.B．Risingdeerpopulations.C．Overuseofchemicals.D．Constructionofcityparks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“intow”inparagraph3mean?

A．Driven.B．Threatened.C．Following.D．Disappearing.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoinurbangreenspaces?

A．Stayawayfromwildlifeanimals.B．Planttreestoreduceticknumbers.C．Avoidenteringgreenspacesduringwinter.D．Wearprotectiveclothingaswhenhiking.Itseemsasifthesuccessfulpeopledon’thavechallengessincetheyhavealotofwealth,power,andstatus.16.Thesearefourstepstheyusuallyusetoovercomeit.TrustyourinnerstrengthYoumustbelievethatthesituationsyou’regoingthrough—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—areforapurpose,allhelpingshapeyouintothepersonyouwereborntobe.Atthesametime,youmustbelievethatyouhavebeengiventhepowertoovercomethem.17.Daretothinkpositively18.Butthatdoesn’tdoanything.Thinktoyourself:Haveworryingeversolvedaproblem?Neverhasitandneverwillit.Therightmindsetandtherightattitudewillalwayshelpovercomenegativesituations.So,whenyoufaceadversity(逆境),disciplineyourselftoseethebestinit.Yourpositivethinkingwillturnyoursituationaroundforyourgood.19Whenweexperiencehardships,wemaytakethemasmisfortunesthathavecometomessupourlivesanddestroythefuturewehaveinstoreforourselves.Actually,theygiveuslifelessonsthatnolectureintheworldcanoffer.Strugglesbringexperienceandwithexperiencecomesprogress.So,whenyoufaceadversity,takeitasalessonforabrightertomorrow.PickyourinfluencerswiselyThisisanimportantthingtoconsiderwhenfacingadversity.Usually,thefirstthingwedowhenwehaveasituationispanicandcallsomeone.Butifthatpersonhappenstobea“worrier”,itwillcausemorepaintothesituation.Makeityourprioritytosurroundyourselfwiththerightcompany.20.

A．It’sthepathwaytosuccessB．LetadversitybeyourteacherC．It’shumannaturetoover-react,worry,andcomplainD．Withyourbelief,you’llseethingsstarttoturnoutthatwayE．TheirwordsandattitudewillsoonhelpimproveyoursituationF．YettheybecomewhattheyarebecauseofthearttheyhandleadversityG．Everythingyouexperienceistheresultofchoicesyouhavemadeinthepast二、完形填空Artisatimelessformofself-expression.Butwhathappenstoartafter________ends?Afterlosingherson,thatquestionmotivatedonewomantomakeanefforttoensuresuchartists’workis________.In2017,AndreaMagderlosther28-year-oldsonEthan,andthatchangedthe________ofherlife.“Afterhepassedaway,I________hisjournals,thebeginningofanovel,artworks,andotherworks,”Magdersaid.Whenattendingagrief(悲痛)supportgroupfollowingher________,Magdermetafellowparticipantwhohadalsolosthisson.Hesaid,“Myson________18symphonies(交响乐)thatmayneverfinda(n)________—whatwillbecomeofitall?”ItwasthatmomentthatinspiredMagdertoshowcaseworkthatmightotherwise________inatrashbinorabox,andbeforgottenovertime.MagdercreatedTheArtistLivesGallery,anonlineplatformtoshowcasetheartworkof________artistsglobally,allowingtheirlegacy(遗产)tocontinue.Itwasnotonly________forMagder,butalsobroughtlighttoothers.TheArtistLivesGalleryserveda________farbeyondagallery.Itprovidedcomforttogrievingfamilies.“Theyknowtheirlovedonesarestillpresent________,”Magdersaid.“It’simportantformetogettheirstoriesoutto________whothesepeoplewere.”Similartoan________gallery,thewebsitehasashopwhere________canbuyprintsofartwork,alltheearningsgoingtocharity.21.A．debateB．lifeC．journeyD．faith22.A．privateB．originalC．creativeD．alive23.A．courseB．decisionC．ambitionD．promise24.A．analyzedB．recognizedC．discoveredD．continued25.A．adviceB．lossC．orderD．career26.A．missedB．admiredC．revealedD．left27.A．audienceB．composerC．competitorD．artist28.A．breakdownB．comeoutC．endupD．showup29.A．wiseB．lateC．previousD．talented30.A．warningB．sufferingC．fightingD．healing31.A．purposeB．websiteC．groupD．meal32.A．insteadB．indeedC．somehowD．anyway33.A．punishB．honorC．guessD．shape34.A．advancedB．outdoorC．eye-openingD．in-person35.A．visitorsB．reportersC．designersD．operators三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sSingles’Dayshoppingcarnival,thebiggestshoppingeventworldwide,isbecoming36(increasing)internationalwithChinesee-commercecompanies37(drive)rapidgrowthinoverseasmarkets,accordingtoanewsreport.Aleadingonlinemarketplacehasbeenpreparingtolaunchpromotionsin20countriesduringtheshoppingcarnival,alsoknown38DoubleEleven,highlightingitsacceleratedglobalizationstrategy.ThismovenotonlydemonstratestheglobalinfluenceoftheDoubleElevenpromotionalfestival,butalsoreflectstheactive39(explore)ofChinesee-commercecompaniesinoverseasmarkets.Inthepastyears,theonlinemarketplace’scross-border(跨越国境的)e-commerceplatforms40(establish)asolidpresenceacrossLatinAmerica,theMiddleEastandpartsofEurope.41thereportespeciallypointedoutisthattheglobalexpansionresultedfromthespeedatwhichthedomestic(国内的)e-commercemarketcontinuestodevelop.ThereportnotedthattheChinesee-commercemarkethasshiftedfromtraditionalmodelsto42newretail(零售)patterndrivenbysocialmedia,withaninstantdeliverysystemsetup.43(face)withintensecompetitionfromthedomesticmarket,Chinesee-commercecompanieshaveanumberofkey44(capability),includingcreativity-drivendemandgeneration,acceleratedfulfillmentanddelivery,andwidespreadapplicationofAI.“Chinesee-commerceplatformsareexploringmoreopportunitiesinemergingmarketstoenablemerchants(商人)45(reach)potentialoverseascustomers,thuspromotingthegrowthofcross-bordertrade,”saidasenioranalystattheInternetEconomyInstitute.四、书信写作46.假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：（1）你会设计怎样的机器人；（2）阐述你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IfICouldDesignaRobot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sure,asachild,Imademudpattiesandlovedtoplayinthesandboxandbuildsandcastlesatthebeach,butatfifty-threeyearsoldIcouldn’timaginemyselfplayinginthedirtmud.Itstartedsocasually.Sixmonthsearlier,whilewarmingupforaworkout,thetraineratmygymannouncedthatshewassigningupfortheMudGirlRun,aracededicatedtowomen,withmoneygoingtobreastcancerresearch.Sheaskedifanyonewantedtojoinherteam.Iknewtherace.Therewouldbe17obstaclesconsistingofaweightpulleysystem,mudpits(泥浆池),hillstoclimb,sandbagstocarry,andevennetstoclimbover,amongothers.Participantsinoutfits(全套装备)wentoverallobstaclestakingplaceinmud.However,theydidallowparticipantsthatdidnotcompleteanobstacletheoptionoftakinganeasierpatharoundit.Myfirstresponsewasjusttokeepmyheaddown,asclearlyshewasn’tdirectingthequestionatme.Afterall,Icomplainedeachtimeweweretoldtorunasimplelapintheparkinglot.Obviously,shedidn’tcarethatIwasignoringtheconversationbecausesuddenlyshesingledmeout,directlyaskingifIwasgoingtosignup.Myresponsewas,“I’llhavetocheckmycalendar.”Afterbeingamemberofhergymforoverayear,sheseemedtoknowmetoowellandrepliedwith,“Youdon’thaveanythingonyourcalendarsixmonthsfromnow.And...Didn’tyoujusttellmeyouwerewritingabookaboutgettingoutofyourcomfortzoneandsayingyestonewopportunities?"Shewasright.Still,IspentthenextfewdayscomingupwitheveryexcuseIcouldtocancel.However,everythingcha