2025~2026学年广东省南海区高二上学期学业水平测试英语考试试卷

2025~2026学年广东省南海区高二上学期学业水平测试英语考试试卷一、阅读理解BorninLondoninApril1934,JaneGoodall’sinterestinanimalsbeganinearlychildhood.Atjusteight,sheannouncedshe’dgotoAfrica“tolivewithwildanimalsandwritebooksaboutthem”—adreamsheneverletgo.Withlittlemorethandetermination,anotebook,andherstuffedtoychimpanzeeJubilee,JanesetofftoGombeStreamNationalParkin1960.Atthetime,itwasalmostunheardofforayoungwoman,especiallyonewithoutadegree,toleadaresearchprojectinthefield.Withoutformalscientificbackground,sherosebeforesunrise,hikedintothehillsalone,andobservedfromadistanceformonths,hopingthatthechimpanzeesmightonedayaccepther.Slowly,painstakingly,shewasrewarded.Oneday,achimpanzeeshecalledDavidGreybeardapproachedher.Thatmomentmarkedthebeginningofarelationshipbuiltontrustandrespect.Italsolaidthefoundationforoneofthemostimportantstudiesofanimalbehaviourinhistory.Sheonceobservedachimpcarefullypullingofftheleavesfromagrassstem(茎)andusingittofishinsectsfromananthill.Untilthatmoment,tool-makingwasthoughttobeauniquelyhumantrait.Janealsodocumentedchimpanzeesshowingemotionsoncebelievedtobelongonlytohumans:joy,play,friendshipandevenwar.Jane’sworkextendedfarbeyondtheforestsofGombe.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,combiningresearchwithapowerfulnewvision:thatprotectinganimalsmustincludesupportingthepeoplewholivealongsidethem.In1991,inspiredbyaconversationwithagroupofstudentswhofelthopelessabouttheplanet’sfuture,JaneestablishedRoots&Shoots,givingyoungpeoplethetools,platformandinspirationtoleadprojectsthathelppeople,animals,andtheenvironment.Evenintoher90s,Janecontinuedtotravel,speakandinspiremillionsworldwide,deliveringasimpleyetpowerfulmessage:Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.Everyschoolworkshopsupported,treeplanted,andyoungmindinspiredbuildstowardthefutureJaneimagined,Dr.JaneGoodall’svisionliveson—notthroughadmiringfromafar,butthroughactionstakenclosetohome.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJane’sjourneytoGombeStreamNationalPark?

A．Herlackofadegreemadeherhesitant.B．Herpatiencecontributedtotheresearch.C．Shewasnotallowedtoleadtheresearchatfirst.D．Shewasaccompaniedbyprofessionalresearchers.2.WhatdidJaneGoodallfindoutaboutchimpanzees?

A．Theyhavesimilarintelligencetohumans.B．Theybehavemorelikehumansthanexpected.C．Theyaregoodatlearningthroughobservation.D．Theymainlyliveoninsectsandsmallanimals.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?

A．Jane’sachievementsinanimalresearch.B．Jane’seffortstoseekorganizationalsupport.C．Jane’sexperiencesofenlargingmembership.D．Jane’sdevotiontoinspiringwidespreadaction.Fordecades,apopularmisunderstandinghasclaimedthatexercise“usesup”heartbeats.However,agroundbreakingstudyfromAustraliaischallengingthislong-heldbelief,showingthatfitnessmightactuallyhelpsaveheartbeatsandimprovehealthoutcomes.PublishedinthejournalJACC:Advances,thestudycomparedheartratesbetweentwogroups:physicallyfitindividualsandinactiveadults.Athletesrecordedanaverageheartrateof68beatsperminute(bpm),whileinactiveparticipantsaveraged76bpm.Overa24-hourperiod,thatequalsabout97,920heartbeatsforathletesand109,440fornon-athletes,adifferenceofabout10percentfewerbeatsperdayamongthefitterparticipants.Notably,thefittestparticipantsevenhadrestingheartratesaslowas40bpm,comparedtotheaveragerangeof70-80bpmformostpeople.ProfessorLaGerche,headoftheHEARTLaboratory,explainedthekeyreasonbehindthispattern.“Eventhoughathletes’heartsworkharderduringexercise,theirlowerrestingratesmorethanmakeupforit,”hesaid.“Thefitteryouare,themoremetabolically(新陈代谢)efficient(高效的)yourbodybecomes.Evenifyoutrainhardforonehouraday,yourheartbeatsfarslowerfortheother23hours,resultinginfewertotalbeatsoverall.”Hefurthernotedthatalowerrestingheartrateisnotjustasignofgoodfitness,butalsoapredictorofbetterhealth.Whileextremeenduranceeventslikemarathonscanraisedailyheartbeatcounts,hestressedthatregular,moderate(适度的)exercisebringsfarmorebenefitsthanrisks.“Thebiggesthealthgaincomesfrommovingfromunfittomoderatelyfit.”ProfessorLaGercheadded.“Justafewhoursofpurposefulexerciseeachweekcansignificantlypromoteyourheart’sefficiency,andhelpmakeeveryheartbeatcount.Itmayevenextendyourlifebyyears.”4.Whydoesthestudycomparetwogroupsofpeople?

A．Toproveathletesarehealthier.B．Tofindawaytolowerheartrate.C．Toshowfitnessaffectsheartbeat.D．Toexplainhowmetabolismworks.5.Whydoathleteshavefewertotalheartbeats?

A．Theyhavelowerrestingheartrate.B．Theyneedlessoveralloxygensupply.C．Theirbodiesareslimmerthanothers.D．Theirheartsdeliverlessbloodperbeat.6.WhatwouldProfessorLaGercheprobablyagreewith?

A．Regularexercisehasnorisks.B．Moderateexerciseispreferred.C．Thefewerheartbeatsthebetter.D．Restingheartratedoesn’tmatter.WhenFrenchwriterLéoreachedthetopofaremoteIcelandicmountainwhereonlyafewbitsoficeremained,hisfirstthoughtwasthatitwasbreathtakinglybeautiful—untiloneoftheguidesgentlytoldhimthateverythingaroundhimusedtobeglacier(冰川).“Andthenithitme,”Léosaid.“That’swhenIrealizedhowseriousthesituationwas.”Léo’srealizationisn’tunique.Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberoftouristshavestartedseekingsimilarexperiencesastheyjourneytoseelandmarks,landscapesandevenentiredestinationsthatmaysoondisappearforeverbecauseofclimatechange.Knownaslast-chancetourism,this“see-it-before-it’s-gone”practiceiscontentious.Researchindicatesthattheamountoffuelittakestotraveltothesedestinationscouldspeeduptheirverydecline.Ontheotherhand,advocatessaythat,doneresponsibly,itcanalsoinspiretravelerstoprotecttheveryplacestheycametosee.RetiredscientistNadineMarshallhasstudiedhowtheconnectiontravelersandtouristsestablishwiththeGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)hasturnedinto“reefgrief(悲痛)”.Shefoundthatpeoplereportedaparticularlyhighlevelofreefgriefafterbleaching(白化)incidentsduetoclimatechange.Unlikelocals,whohadseenthereefchangeovertime,first-timevisitorsweregrievingsomethingtheyhadneverseen—thereef’spreviousunbleachedstate—indicatingthatpeoplecanquicklyformastrongemotionalattachmenttoaplace,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofclimate-friendlybehaviour.“It’sgoodtofeelgriefbecauseit’smotivatingandespeciallywhenthegriefisduetoourmismanagementoftheplanet,”Marshallsaid.“Itmakesuswanttobebetterandtochangeortobesolution-oriented.”ForLéo,thekeyistogrievecollectivelyandthenchannelthatemotionintoaction.AfterreturningfromIceland,LéohelpedorganizeafestivalinLyondiscussingthechallengesofandpossiblesolutionstoclimatechange.7.Whatisthemainreasonbehindthegrowthoflast-chancetourism?

A．Ascientificinterestinclimatechange.B．Asenseofresponsibilitytoprotectnature.C．Thegrowingdesireforadventuretourism.D．Thefearofmissingoutondisappearingsites.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contentious”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Leadingtodisagreement.B．Highlyprofitable.C．Helpingtheenvironment.D．Strictlyprohibited.9.WhatdidMarshallfindaboutfirst-timevisitorstotheGreatBarrierReef?

A．Theydecidedtolearnhowtoprotectthereef.B．Theyhardlybelievedthereefwasoncehealthier.C．Theyfeltastronglossforareeftheyneversaw.D．Theyunderstoodreefproblemsbetterthanlocals.10.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．ThePopularityofLast-ChanceTourismB．TheChallengesofSavingDyingLandscapesC．CanLast-ChanceTravelInspireProtection?D．ShouldWeStopClimate-DamagingTourism?二、其他11.将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Atthatmeeting,theygaveeachothersomeartworks.B.HealsoaskedZhangtoteachhimhowtodrawbamboo.C.In1956,ZhangDaqianvisitedPicassoathishomeinNice,France.D.PicassogaveZhang600worksintotal,allofwhichwerehisimitationsofChinesepaintings.E.Followingthismeeting,thetwoartistsbecamefriendsandexchangedlettersafterZhang’sreturntoChina.________→________→________→________→________三、阅读理解Inlife,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtoavoidatallcosts.Itcanfeelverydiscouraging.12Asamotivationalspeaker,Iwanttosharewhyfailureshouldnotbefeared,becauseittrulyisthefirststeptosuccess.Firstly,failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess;it’spartofit.Toooften,wethinkfailuredragsusawayfromsuccess,wheninreality,itbringsusclosertosuccess.Thinkaboutthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld—athletes,artists,andscientists.13They’veallfacedchallenges,rejections,andfailures.Insteadofgivingup,theylearnedfromtheirexperiences,adapted,andkeptmovingforward.Andthat’sthesecondpointIwouldliketomake.14Whenwefail,wegetthechancetoreflectandimprove.ThinkaboutThomasEdison,whofailedoverathousandtimesbeforesuccessfullyinventingthelightbulb.15Theyhelpedhimadjusthisapproachand,ultimately,ledtosuccess.It’sworthnotingthatoneofthehardestthingstodoistoacceptfailurewithanopenheart.Itdoestakecouragetoacceptthatwearenotperfectandthatwewillfacemomentsofdoubt.Butthekeytosuccessisnotinavoidingfailurebutindaringtofail.Itisthiscouragetofailthatfinallysetsthosewhokeeppushingforwardapart.Eachfailurebuildsyourinnerstrengthandtoughness,whichiskeytolong-termsuccess.Remember,noonesucceedswithoutfailing.16Instead,useitasfueltomoveforward,learn,andgrow.Afterall,overcomingfailureisnottheend.It’sthefirststeptowardachievingsomethingtrulygreat.

A．Everyfailurecarriesalesson.B．Hisfailuresweren’tjustmistakes.C．Whatdotheyallhaveincommon?D．So,don’tletfearoffailureholdyouback.E．Hetirelesslyturnedtoacademicliteratureforhelp.F．Don’tbetoohardonyourselfandeverystepcounts.G．Butwhatifit’sactuallywhereyoursuccessbegins?四、完形填空“What’swrong?”Maasked.Busyingherselfinthekitchen,Ma_________thatinsteadofspendingtheafternoonoutsidelikeIusuallydid,Iwaswanderingaroundthehouselooking_________.Ihadjustpassedthefifthgrade,andsummervacationhadjustbegun.Ihadtalkedmybrotherintostartinganinvestigation(侦查)_________withme.Wecalledourselves“TheTwoInvestigators”,buttheonly_________was,wehadnocasestosolve.Iexplainedthistomymotherandthenasked,“Wouldyouliketohireusforacase?”“Hum,letmethinkaboutit,”shesaid.Iknewwhatadultsreallymeantby“I’llthinkaboutit”—it’sjustapolite“no”.Alittle_________,Ileft.AfewminuteslaterIheardmynamebeingcalledsoIheadedbacktothe_________.“Ialmostforgot,”shebegan.“ThismorningwhenIgotbackfromtown,Ilookedinmypurseandallmychangewas_________.ThenIrememberedthatafterIparkedthecar,Ihad_________whenIwaswalkingfromthegaragetothehouseanddroppedmypurse.Ilookedbutcouldn’tfindwhere.”“Agoodinvestigatorcould_________myfootstepsandpossiblyfindwhatIlost,”shesaid.I__________wenttothestairsandcalleduptomybrother,“Brian,wehaveajob!”andoutthedoorwewent.Thiswasnoeasy__________.Backthen,eventhoughwedidourlawn(草坪),thegrassinthecountrysidegrew__________andwild.Ittookusmostoftheafternoon,butwe__________awholehandfulofchange.Ourpaymentwas10%ofwhatwefound.Itwasaperfectfirstcaseforourcompany.WhatInever__________untilyearslaterwasthatwhenIleftthekitchenthefirsttime,Mahadtakenahandfulofcoinsoutofherpurse,walkedtothedoor,anddroppedthemintotheyard__________.17.A．noticedB．expectedC．demandedD．recalled18.A．curiousB．boredC．pleasedD．ambitious19.A．competitionB．discussionC．businessD．lesson20.A．differenceB．hopeC．chanceD．problem21.A．upsetB．nervousC．ashamedD．interested22.A．targetB．sceneC．neighborhoodD．kitchen23.A．messyB．stolenC．goneD．safe24.A．stoppedB．trippedC．checkedD．moved25.A．removeB．followC．collectD．compare26.A．immediatelyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．secretly27.A．testB．answerC．taskD．trick28.A．softB．freshC．thickD．dry29.A．gaveawayB．cameupwithC．setasideD．tookchargeof30.A．realizedB．admittedC．believedD．explained31.A．bychanceB．atwillC．inpersonD．onpurpose五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYuanyangHaniTerraces(梯田)inYunnanprovincewererecentlyaddedtothe2025WorldHeritageIrrigationStructureslist.Thismountainfarmingirrigation(灌溉)systemhasbeenusedforover1,300years.It32(clear)showstheChinesewisdomof“harmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature”.Theterraces33(build)asearlyastheTangDynasty.Localscarvedtheterracesalongthemountain,passingdowntheiragriculturalpracticesthroughgenerations.Today,305waterwaysrunacrossthearea.Thankstothesewaterways,theterracesintegratewiththesurroundingforests,watersystemsandvillages,34(create)aharmoniousecosystem.Localshighlyvaluethemountainforests,where35(tree)areprohibitedfrombeingcutdownfornoreason.MaYoude,avillager,explainsthecommunity’sdeeprespect36nature:“Ifanyoneneedswood,itmustbeapprovedbythevillage,andatreemustbereplacedimmediatelyoncecut.”Inrecentyears,theecologicaland37(culture)valueoftheHaniTerraces38(gain)globalrecognition.Youngpeople39grewupneartheterraceshavereturnedtotheirhometownsandfoundnewways40(protect)it.“Isharethelandscapesandourvillagers’dailylivesthroughsocialmediawiththeworld,”saidGaoHua,41Generation-Ztourguide.六、翻译把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。

42行为，举止

43较量，竞争

44乐队，乐团

45平衡

46树枝A.battle

B.band

C.battery

D.balance

E.button

F.behavior

G.branch把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。

47自制力

48保护，保卫

49距离，间距

50设置；装置

51装饰物A.device

B.defend

C.deadline

D.discipline

E.distance

F.decoration

G.dormitory把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。

52政策，方针

53原则，基本的观念

54抗议，反对

55潜力，可能性

56保护，防护A.potential

B.policy

C.principle

D.protection

E.privacy

F.power

G.protest把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。

57目标，指标

58紧张，焦虑

59特征，品质

60技巧，手法

61交通运输系统A.technique

B.trait

C.track

D.target

E.tension

F.throughout

G.transport七、单项选择62.Insomecountries,theelderlyaccountformorethan25%ofthetotalpopulation.

A．explainB．makeupC．promoteD．comefrom63.Inthe19thcentury,manyyoungEuropeanslefttheirhomelandfortheNewWorldtoseektheirfortune.

A．escapefromrealityB．gainwealthandsuccessC．searchforfreedomD．experiencedifferentcultures64.Thefilmwasfullofunexpectedandengagingelements,keepingtheviewersontheedgeoftheirseatsuntiltheverylastminute.

A．confusedB．defensiveC．scaredD．attentive65.Withonlyfivesecondsleftinthegameandourteamdownbysixpoints,wehaveaslimchancetowin.

A．aclearplanB．afirmbeliefC．asmallpossibilityD．aweakdesire66.It’shighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonecanhaveaccesstotheInternet.

A．usetheInternetB．knowtherisksoftheInternetC．ownInternetdevicesD．understandhowtheInternetworks67.Sarah’sdailypracticeinplayingthepianopaidoffwhenshegotachancetoperformattheschoolconcert.

A．tookuptoomuchtimeB．broughtgoodresultsC．requiredgreatpatienceD．wasforgottenbyothers68.Smalldailyactsofkindnesscanmakeasignificantdifference.

A．haveaslighteffectB．gounnoticedbyothersC．costalotofeffortD．bringaboutnotablechange69.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.

A．improvethelearningqualityB．wastedailylearningtimeC．holdbackthelearningprocessD．increasethelearningpossibilities70.Hercuriositywasthedriverbehindhersuccessasascientist.

A．thekeytoherachievementB．thesideeffectofherprogressC．thereasonforherhardworkD．thelimitationofherstudy71.Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”haspedaleditswayaroundtheworldandtherehasbeenaglobalincreaseinbike-sharing.

A．spreadB．disappearedC．failedD．changed八、其他看音标写单词72./’dɪfrənt/____________73./’tʃælandʒɪŋ/____________74./’mʌni/____________75./’meʒa(r)____________76./rɪ’mɑːkəbl/____________77./æm’bɪʃn/____________78./skri:m/____________79./’præktɪkəl/____________80./kən’vɪns/____________81./pə’fɔ:məns/____________九、语法填空82.VanGoghpainted________hesawfromhiswindow—thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.(用适当的词填空)83.