2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习科技发展

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习科技发展数字技术与互联网appn.应用程序;应用软件Wi-Fin.无线网络,无线上网networkn.(互联)网络;人际网softwaren.计算机软件bugn.(程序)错误;虫子chipn.芯片webn.网络主题词汇词汇清单surfvt.&vi.浏览;冲浪filen.档案,文件blogn.博客vi.写博客emojin.表情符号broadcastn.广播节目,电视节目vt.&vi.广播;传播downloadv.下载uploadv.上传n.上传的信息clickvt.&vi.点击n.点击;咔哒声streamvt.流播;流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流surfvt.&vi.浏览;冲浪filen.档案,文件blogn.博客vi.写博客emojin.表情符号broadcastn.广播节目,电视节目vt.&vi.广播;传播downloadv.下载uploadv.上传n.上传的信息clickvt.&vi.点击n.点击;咔哒声streamvt.流播;流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流accountn.账户accessvt.进入;使用;获取flashvt.&vi.(使)闪耀;发出(信号)n.光;信号purchasevt.购买n.购买(物)updatevt.更新n.更新;最新消息viaprep.借助于scrollv.滚动(屏幕)commentn.评论v.发表意见begluedtosocialmedia全神贯注于社交媒体生物与医学技术baselinen.(医学或科学中的)准线clonen.克隆动物(或植物)vt.克隆curevt.治愈n.疗法epidemicn.传染病,流行病facialadj.脸上的;面部的functionn.功能vi.起作用;运转genen.基因humanityn.人类impulsen.(神经)冲动;(电)脉冲inferioradj.低级别的;次的intaken.摄入量,摄取量integraladj.不可缺少的mentaladj.精神的;精神健康的mouldn.霉菌;模具vt.浇铸reproductiveadj.繁殖的;生殖的发明创造与工业进步modernizationn.现代化revolutionn.革命elevatorn.电梯helicoptern.直升机AI(artificialintelligence)n.人工智能barriern.障碍,壁垒boostvt.使增长n.增长;提高breakthroughn.突破;重大进展switchv.转换buttonn.按钮;纽扣categoryn.类别,种类,范畴ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止;终止chartn.图表vt.记录;制订计划cluen.线索,提示compassn.指南针,罗盘enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头eran.时代,年代errorn.错误,差错gunpowdern.火药labourn.劳动(者);体力劳动vi.奋斗;努力工作laddern.梯子;阶梯eventuallyadv.最后;终于levern.操纵杆;杠杆metaln.金属moden.(机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式robotn.机器人recordingn.录制品steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发structuren.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心组织versionn.版本advancen.前进;发展v.发展casen.情况;案件makeabreakthrough取得突破achievedigitaltransformation实现数字化转型电子设备与通信batteryn.电池circuitn.电路,线路;环形道路correspondvi.通信databasen.数据库;资料库dronen.无人驾驶飞机headsetn.小型耳机materialn.材料;素材mobileadj.可移动的n.手机paneln.控制板;仪表盘particlen.粒子,质点platformn.平台;站台;舞台sensorn.传感器;敏感元件smartphonen.智能手机tabletn.平板电脑;便笺本;药片wavelengthn.波长wristbandn.腕带科研方法与过程modify

v.修改,改进operatev.操作;运转anglev.斜置n.角度;观点computev.计算digitisevt.使……数字化editvi.&vt.编辑;剪辑,剪接experimentvi.做实验n.实验illustratevt.说明,解释;加插图于inferv.推断;推定integratevi.&vt.(使)合并combinev.(使)结合,组合commandvt.命令;控制interpretvt.解释vi.&vt.口译investigatevi.&vt.侦查,调查;研究declarevt.宣称urgev.竭力主张;催促resistv.抵制maintainvt.保持;维持perceivevt.察觉,注意到,发觉regulatevt.控制,管理revealvt.显出;揭示researchv.&n.研究;探讨;调查transformvt.使转化,使改观prototypen.原型;样品boildownto归结为engageininnovationprojects参与创新项目putforwardinnovativeideas提出创新点子keepupwiththelatesttechnology跟上最新科技implementinnovativestrategies实施创新策略技术特征与状态agileadj.敏捷的,灵活的appropriateadj.恰当的;合适的atomicadj.原子能的;核能的briefadj.简洁的,简明的cluelessadj.一窍不通的complicatedadj.难懂的;复杂的consistentadj.一贯的,一致的constantadj.重复的n.常数;常量correspondingadj.相应的;对应的diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的extraordinaryadj.非凡的,出色的electricadj.电的,电动的hybridadj.混合的;杂交的factualadj.事实的,真实的falseadj.假的;错误的high-definitionadj.高清晰度的instantadj.立即的atone'sfingertips掌握(信息);随时可用;唾手可得的rely/dependonnewtechnology依赖新技术advanceatanastonishingpace以惊人的速度发展功能与应用interactiveadj.交互的;合作的labour-savingadj.节省劳力的maximumadj.最大限度的n.最大量minimumn.最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的minoradj.轻微的,次要的practicaladj.实际的;实践的preciseadj.精确的;一丝不苟的productiveadj.多产的;富有成效的randomadj.随机的;不可思议的relevantadj.有关的;有意义的ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒谬的sensibleadj.朴素而实用的;明智的specificallyadv.特定地,专门地stunningadj.令人惊奇的up-to-dateadj.新式的;时髦的virtualadj.虚拟的,模拟的wide-rangingadj.覆盖面广的convenientadj.便利的keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息make...moreaccessible使……更易获得haveaprofoundimpacton...对……产生深远影响bringsth.tolight揭露某事,披露某事pavethewayfor为……铺平道路fosteracultureofinnovation培养创新文化createabetterfuturefor...为……创造更美好的未来词汇变形①applyv.应用

applicationn.应用②automaticadj.自动的

automaticallyadv.自动地

automationn.自动化③classifyvt.把……分类

classificationn.分类④developv.研发

developern.研发人员⑤efficientadj.效率高的

efficiencyn.效率⑥electricityn.电

electricadj.电的

electricaladj.与电有关的

electronicadj.电子的⑦foundv.立基于

foundationn.基础⑧innovatev.创新

innovationn.创新,革新

innovativeadj.新颖的⑨intelligentadj.智能的

intelligencen.智能⑨intelligentadj.智能的

intelligencen.智能⑩inventv.发明

inventionn.发明

inventorn.发明者

statisticn.统计数字

statisticaladj.统计的

systemn.系统

systematicadj.系统化的

technologyn.科技

technologicaladj.技术的

wholeadj.完全的

whollyadv.完全地1.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取感知用法①InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccess_______books

thatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries...②EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoors

_______________(access)toall.③我们学校的每一位学生都可以使用新图书馆。Everystudentinourschool__________________ournewschoollibrary.=Ournewschoollibrary___________________

everystudentinourschool.考点清单

isaccessibleto

hasaccessto

accessible

to

考点总结have/get/gainaccessto有/得到/获得……的机会accessibleadj.易得到的;易懂的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可被……接近的;可被……使用的2.accountn.说明;理由;描述;账户vt.认为感知用法①TheauthorwrotethetexttogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.画线部分释义:_______②Dailyreading_______________(account)asakeywaytoimproveourreadingandwrit-

ing.[应用文·建议信]③Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?画线部分释义:____________④Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam__________________(因为)hisinjuredlegs.⑤Whenchoosingoptionalcourses,tryto_____________________________(把……考虑进去)bothyourpersonalinterestsandhowtheymightsupportyourfutureacademicgoals.

takeintoaccount/takeaccountof

onaccountof

占……(比例)

isaccounted

描述

考点总结accountfor...占……(比例);是……的原因;解释take(...)intoaccount=takeaccountof...把……考虑进去onaccountof由于,因为onnoaccount决不accountantn.会计,会计师3.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进感知用法①Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmed_______ad-

vance.②InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedas

so_____________(advance)thatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

advanced

in

考点总结inadvance提前,预先advancedadj.先进的;高级的technologicaladvances科技进步4.casen.盒;箱;情况;案件;案例;病例;实情感知用法①Moreover,Snowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedif-

ferentwatercompaniesinLondon.画线部分释义:_______②ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth'secology.画线部分释义:_______③_______isoftenthecase,somethingvaluelesstoadultsmeansalottochildren.④我把写错的英语单词抄在笔记本上,以防再犯同样的错。IcopythewrongEnglishwordsintoanotebook____________

Imakethesamemistakes.

incase

As

案例

病例

考点总结incase以防(万一)inthiscase在这种情况下asisoftenthecase情况常常如此innocase决不(置于句首,句子要用部分倒装)5.combinevi.&vt.(使)结合,(使)组合感知用法①Thatway,Icancombinework_________myinterestsandstrengths.②Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoa_______________(combine)ofart

andtechnology.③CameraswithinSophia'seyes_____________(combine)withcomputertechnologyallow

hertosee.④_____________(combine)withgoodmarketing,technologicalinnovationswillpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.

Combined

combined

combination

with

考点总结combine...with...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合combinationn.结合;联合;化合6.commandn.指令;命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;控制感知用法①Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt_______commandofherlife.②__________thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrossthe

IndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea.③Theprojectmanagercommandedtheteammembers______________(submit)their

progressreportsbytheendoftheworkday.④I________________________________(精通英语)andameasytogetalongwith.[应用文·申请信]

haveagoodcommandofEnglish

tosubmit

Under

in

考点总结haveagoodcommandof精通;对……掌握熟练incommandof指挥,掌控underthecommandof在……的指挥下commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandern.指挥官,长官7.commentn.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论感知用法①Caseyencouragedustoshareourideasandcomments____________thebooks,bywrit-

ingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.②Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,wherecustomers'____

____________(comment)onthemonth'sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.③我知道自己做得很好,而且满怀期待能得到一个好评。IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting_______________________.

apositivecomment

comments

on/about

考点总结commenton/upon就……发表评论/看法makecommentson/aboutsth.对……评论/发表意见nocomment无可奉告positive/negativecomment正面/负面评论,好/差评8.convenientadj.方便的,便利的感知用法①Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday's_______________(convenience)transport,Chinese

transporthasanenormousdevelopment.②Itisalsothroughthosewordsthatnovelideasarespreadanddifferentbeliefsareex-

changedmore_________________(convenient)andquickly.③如果你方便的话,我们星期天上午8:30在学校剧院见面吧。__________________________,let'smeetat8:30onSundaymorningintheschooltheatre.[应用文·告知信]

Ifit'sconvenientforyou

conveniently

convenient

④不知您能否在方便的时候分享一些细节;您的支持意义重大。Iwonderifyoucouldsharesomedetails_______________________;yoursupportmeansa

lot.[应用文·求助信]考点总结itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很方便inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.方便,便利atsb.'sconvenience在某人方便时conveniencestore便利店convenientlyadv.方便地,便利地

atyourconvenience

9.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布感知用法①Itwasnotuntil1995thattheBanaueRiceTerraces________________(declare)aWorld

HeritageSitebyUNESCO.②Thestudentunionreleaseda________________(declare)abouttheupcomingautumn

sportsmeeting,includingeventdetails.③校长在会上宣布了学校英语演讲比赛的获胜者。Theheadteacher________________________oftheschool'sEnglishspeechcontestatthemeeting.[读后续写·情节描写]

declaredthewinners

declaration

weredeclared

考点总结declarefor表明赞成/拥护declareagainst表示不赞成/反对declarationn.声明,宣告10.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的感知用法①_______aninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.②Sheceasedherstruggle________instantIpickedherup.③Theteacherfinishedthequestion,andI____________(instant)raisedmyhand.[读后续

写·动作描写]④一听到我的名字被点到要上台演讲,我的心跳就开始加速,但我还是自信地走了上去。Myheartstartedbeatingfast___________________________mynamewascalledforthe

speech,butIwalkedupconfidently.

theinstant(that)/instantly

instantly

the

In

考点总结inaninstant=instantly立刻;马上theinstant(that)一……就……instantlyadv.立即,马上conj.一……就……instantcoffee速溶咖啡11.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡感知用法①Intheend,Iturnedonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn'tresist___________(have)aquick

lookatmysocialmediaaccounts.②Thesenewcropsmustalsobemore______________(resist)todrought,heatandpests.③Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingtoincreasethehuman___________

____(resist)tocoldsandflus.④MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butI__________(resist),thinkingheshouldcallfirst.

resisted

resistance

resistant

having

考点总结can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事resistantadj.抵制的,反抗的beresistantto...对……有抵抗力resistancen.抵制;反对;抵抗力irresistibleadj.无法抵抗的12.switchvt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变感知用法①Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____

____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.②IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitching______azerowastelifestylefiveyearsago.③Today,wehavetouse_____________(switch)forourlights,knobsforourappliances,

andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.④However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianXuesenmadethedecisionto

_________________________________(将他的专业转为航空).

switchhismajortoaviation

switches

to

from考点总结switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switch(over)from...to...从……转换成……switch(...)to...(将……)转向……switchjobs换工作makeaswitch改变13.urgev.竭力主张;强烈要求;敦促;催促n.强烈的欲望;冲动感知用法①Ihadastrongurge_________(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbefore

myeyes!②...thereisan___________(urge)needtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimate

changeanditseffects.③Carsonurgedpeople____________(make)themselvesawareofthefactsanddosome-

thingaboutthesituation.④Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof____________(urge)todomy

schoolworkimmediately.

urgency

tomake

urgent

tolook

考点总结urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张……做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的urgentcall紧急电话urgencyn.紧急;催促;急切1.HaveyoueverforgottentolockyourdoororswitchofftheTV?Smarthomes

cansolvetheseproblems.Byconnectingdevicesviaacentralnetworkandusing

1._____________(advance)software,smarthomescanautomatetasks,bringing

greatconvenience,enhancinghomesecurity,andsavingenergy.Equippedwithintegratedsensors,thesehomescantellwhenyouleave,2.____

_______________(automatic)switchingintoanenergy-savingmode.3.________

instantyouenteryourhouse,lightswillcomeonandyourfavoritemusicwillstart即时练习

The

tomatically

au-

advanced

playing;allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands.Smarthomescanalsomonitoryour

health:bedsrecordsleepquality,smarttoiletstrackhealthdata,andwarnings4._________

____(send)toyoursmartphoneifthere'sanissue.Ifpipesleakorwiringshorts,theycan

detectproblemsfasttopreventdisasters.Thisisn'tafantasy5.________atruetechbreakthrough.Thoughmosthomesneed

timetoadoptit,convenientsmartliving,anintegralpartofmodernlife,isalreadyhere.

but

aresent2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manysweetdreamslikea

robotdoingalltheworkforyoumaycometrue.AIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstodevelop6.________________(intelli-

gence)machines,whichcanbeusedtoproducebetterworkandachievehigher7.______

__________(efficient),andpeoplehavebeeninpursuitofthedreamofAIformany

years.Nowadays,AIhasbeenusedinquiteafewfields,suchaslookingafterpatients,ciency

effi-

intelligent

performingsurgeries,driving,tonamebutafew.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Thistechnologyischangingourlifestyleforthebetter.However,

withmachinestakingtheplaceofhumans,herecomeconcernsandfears.Peoplewillbe-

comemorereliantonAImachines,8.__________mayposeagreatthreattotheexistenceof

humans.Toconclude,weshould9.______________(sincere)welcomethearrival