2026年英语四级备考模拟试题及标准答案

2026年英语四级备考模拟试题及标准答案第一部分：写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一次关于“环保与科技发展”的辩论赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的英文短文，阐述你的观点：1.简述辩论赛的背景和意义；2.分析科技发展对环境的影响（正面与负面）；3.提出个人建议，如何平衡科技与环保的关系。参考范文：TheBalanceBetweenTechnologicalDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtectionLastweek,ouruniversityheldadebatecompetitionon"TechnologicalDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtection."Theeventaimedtoraiseawarenessaboutthecomplexrelationshipbetweenprogressandsustainability.Ononehand,technologyhassignificantlyimprovedourlives.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelsandelectricvehiclesreducepollution.However,excessiveindustrializationhasledtodeforestation,airpollution,andclimatechange.Forinstance,factoriesemitlargeamountsofcarbondioxide,contributingtoglobalwarming.Tostrikeabalance,weshouldpromotegreentechnologyandenforcestricterenvironmentalregulations.Governmentsandcompaniesmustinvestineco-friendlyinnovations,whileindividualscanadoptsustainablehabits,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransportation.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweachieveacleanerfuture.评分标准：-内容完整（10分）：涵盖所有要点；-语言表达（10分）：词汇丰富，句式多样；-逻辑清晰（5分）：段落过渡自然；-语法准确（5分）：无严重错误。第二部分：听力（已省略，因题目要求无听力题）第三部分：阅读理解（3题，共30分）1.阅读理解（10分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题：TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyintheModernWorkplaceIntoday’stech-driveneconomy,digitalliteracyhasbecomeamust-haveskillforprofessionals.Companiesincreasinglyrelyonsoftware,dataanalytics,andonlinecollaborationtools.Employeeswhomasterthesetechnologiescanenhanceproductivityandinnovation.However,manyworkersstillstrugglewithbasicdigitaltasks,suchasusingspreadsheetsornavigatingcloud-basedplatforms.Toaddressthisgap,businessesshouldinvestintrainingprograms.Governmentscanalsosupportinitiativeslikecodingbootcampsforadults.Additionally,lifelonglearningmustbeencouragedtokeepskillsup-to-date.Withoutdigitalcompetence,individualsmayfallbehindintheircareers.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitalliteracyisunnecessaryformostjobs.B.Companiesshouldignorelow-skilledemployees.C.Technologyskillsareessentialforworkplacesuccess.D.Trainingprogramsareawasteoftime.答案：C解析：文章首段明确指出“digitalliteracy”是职场必备技能，后文通过举例和解决方案进一步强调其重要性。2.阅读理解（10分）题目：阅读以下短文，判断以下陈述是否正确（True/False/NotGiven）：UrbanGreenSpaces:ASolutiontoTrafficCongestionMajorcitiesworldwidefaceseveretrafficproblemsduetopopulationgrowth.Oneproposedsolutionisexpandingurbangreenspaces,suchasparksandbikelanes.Studiesshowthatwell-maintainedgreenareascanreducetrafficdensitybyencouragingwalkingandcycling.However,criticsarguethatsuchprojectsrequirehugefundingandmaydisplacelow-incomecommunities.陈述1：Greenspacescancompletelysolvetrafficcongestion.陈述2：Allcitiesshouldinvestinbikelanes.陈述3：Low-incomeresidentsmayopposegreenprojects.答案：-陈述1：False（文中未提“完全解决”）-陈述2：NotGiven（仅提“bikelanes”作为例子）-陈述3：True（文中明确指出“displacelow-incomecommunities”）解析：陈述1过于绝对，文中仅说“reducetrafficdensity”；陈述2未明确所有城市需投资，仅作为建议；陈述3与原文一致。3.阅读理解（10分）题目：阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项填空：TheRiseofRemoteWork:ChallengesandOpportunitiesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework.Whileflexibilitybenefitsemployees,companiesfacechallengeslikecybersecurityrisksandproductivitytracking.[1]Manyworkersreportbetterwork-lifebalance,but[2]isolationremainsaconcern.Tothrive,organizationsmustadoptdigitaltoolsforcommunicationandcollaboration.[3],remoteworkisheretostay,reshapingtraditionalofficecultures.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.ThereforeE.AsaresultF.Despitethis答案：-[1]A-[2]B-[3]E解析：[1]描述员工受益，用“forexample”举例；[2]对比“betterbalance”，用“however”转折；[3]说明远程工作成为趋势，用“asaresult”总结。第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国绿色发展取得显著成效。政府推动新能源汽车普及，企业加大环保投入，公众环保意识增强。然而，污染问题仍需长期治理。只有坚持可持续发展，才能实现人与自然和谐共生。”参考译文：Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressingreendevelopment.Thegovernmenthaspromotedtheadoptionofnewenergyvehicles,companieshaveincreasedenvironmentalinvestments,andpublicawarenessofsustainabilityhasgrown.However,pollutionissuesstillrequirelong-termeffortstoaddress.Onlybyadheringtosustainabledevelopmentcanweachieveharmonybetweenhuma