2026年公共英语四级复习练习题库

2026年公共英语四级复习练习题库一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）背景：随着全球化进程的加速，跨文化交流日益频繁。中国企业在“一带一路”倡议下与沿线国家合作不断深化，对具备国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的人才需求激增。以下短文节选自一篇关于中国企业国际化战略的文章，其中留空处需填入最合适的单词。短文：ThesuccessofChineseenterprisesininternationalmarketslargelydependsontheirabilitytonavigateculturaldifferences.Effectivecommunicationisnotjustaboutlanguageproficiencybutalsoaboutunderstandingculturalnuances.Inrecentyears,manyChinesecompanieshaverealizedtheimportanceoflocalizingtheirmarketingstrategiestoresonatewithtargetaudiences.Forinstance,aChinesesmartphonebrandadapteditsadvertisingcampaignstoreflectlocalvaluesinSoutheastAsia,resultinginasignificantincreaseinmarketshare.However,challengesremain,particularlyintermsofbuildingtrustwithforeignpartners.Culturalsensitivityandadaptabilityarekeytofosteringlong-termrelationships.Withoutthese,eventhemostinnovativeproductsmayfailtogaintraction.Therefore,companiesmustinvestincross-culturaltrainingfortheiremployeestoensuresmoothcollaboration.Thisincludesunderstandingbusinessetiquette,communicationstyles,andconsumerbehaviorindifferentregions.Bydoingso,Chineseenterprisescaneffectivelyexpandtheirglobalfootprintandenhancetheircompetitivenessintheinternationalarena.题目：1.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof__________ininternationalbusiness.A.technicalexpertiseB.languageproficiencyC.culturalawarenessD.financialinvestment2.Localizationofmarketingstrategiesisaimedat__________.A.reducingcostsB.increasingprofitsC.appealingtolocalaudiencesD.expandingproduction3.TheChinesesmartphonebrand'ssuccessinSoutheastAsiawasdueto__________.A.competitivepricingB.innovativetechnologyC.culturallyrelevantadvertisingD.strongdistributionnetworks4.AmajorchallengeforChinesecompaniesininternationalmarketsis__________.A.highcompetitionB.culturaldifferencesC.economicinstabilityD.technologicallimitations5.Cross-culturaltraininghelpsemployees__________.A.improvesalesperformanceB.understandlocalbusinesspracticesC.enhanceproductqualityD.reduceoperationalcosts6.Effectivecommunicationininternationalbusinessrequires__________.A.fluencyinmultiplelanguagesB.culturalsensitivityC.advancedtechnologyD.extensivemarketresearch7.Thepassagesuggeststhattrust-buildingwithforeignpartnersis__________.A.easyandquickB.straightforwardbutchallengingC.unnecessaryinmodernbusinessD.irrelevantinglobalmarkets8.Companiesmustinvestincross-culturaltrainingto__________.A.improveemployeemoraleB.fosterlong-termrelationshipsC.increasemarketshareD.reducetravelexpenses9.Understandingbusinessetiquetteiscrucialfor__________.A.negotiatingdealsB.launchingproductsC.hiringstaffD.settingprices10.ThepassageemphasizesthatChineseenterprisescan__________byinvestinginculturalcompetence.A.achieverapidgrowthB.enhanceglobalcompetitivenessC.minimizerisksD.maximizeprofits二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）背景：中国旅游业在近年来经历了快速发展，国际游客数量显著增长。然而，如何平衡旅游发展与环境保护成为重要议题。以下文章探讨了中国旅游业面临的机遇与挑战。文章：China'stourismindustryhasseenremarkablegrowthinrecentyears,withasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinternationalvisitors.Thissurgeintourismhasbroughtnumerouseconomicbenefits,includingjobcreationandrevenuegeneration.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationshasledtoissuessuchaspollution,habitatdestruction,andincreasedstrainonlocalinfrastructure.Toaddressthesechallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasures.Theseincludepromotingeco-tourism,settingvisitorcapacitylimitsinsensitiveareas,andinvestinginsustainableinfrastructure.Additionally,therehasbeenapushtoencourageresponsibletourismpracticesamongvisitors.Thisinvolveseducatingtouristsabouttheimportanceofpreservingnaturalandculturalheritage,reducingwaste,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Despitetheseefforts,thetourismindustrycontinuestofacebalancingactbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Achievingthisbalancerequirescollaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andtouriststhemselves.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,Chinacanensurethatitstourismindustryremainsviableandbeneficialforfuturegenerations.题目：1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenasignificantoutcomeofChina'stourismgrowth?A.IncreasedenvironmentaldegradationB.EconomicbenefitsandjobcreationC.DeclineinlocalinfrastructureD.Reductionininternationalvisitors2.Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwiththeriseintourism?A.EconomicinstabilityB.EnvironmentalsustainabilityC.CulturalpreservationD.Infrastructuredevelopment3.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenwhichmeasurestoaddressover-tourism?A.IncreasingvisitorcapacityB.Promotingeco-tourismandsustainableinfrastructureC.ReducingtourismsubsidiesD.Encouragingmasstourism4.Whatdoesresponsibletourisminvolve?A.AvoidinglocalcommunitiesB.PreservingnaturalandculturalheritageC.MaximizingtouristspendingD.Ignoringenvironmentalregulations5.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingabalancebetweentourismandenvironmentalprotectionrequires__________.A.governmentactionaloneB.collaborationamongstakeholdersC.increasedtourismrestrictionsD.reducedeconomicbenefits三、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）背景：随着数字经济的发展，电子商务在中国已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。以下句子涉及电子商务的几个方面，需翻译成英文。1.中国政府鼓励企业利用电子商务平台扩大国际市场。2.电子商务的普及使得消费者能够更方便地购买商品和服务。3.数据安全是电子商务发展中的一个关键问题。4.许多传统零售商正在积极转型，以适应电子商务的挑战和机遇。5.电子商务不仅改变了购物方式，还促进了物流和供应链的现代化。四、写作（共1题，共15分）背景：中国高等教育近年来取得了长足进步，吸引了越来越多的国际学生。以下题目要求考生撰写一篇短文，讨论中国高等教育的吸引力及其对国际学生的影响。题目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)discussingtheappealofhighereducationinChinaforinternationalstudentsanditsimpactontheiracademicandprofessionaldevelopment.答案与解析一、选词填空1.C.culturalawareness解析：文章首段明确指出，中国企业在国际市场的成功很大程度上取决于其跨文化沟通能力，即文化意识。2.C.appealingtolocalaudiences解析：第二段提到，许多中国公司通过本地化营销策略来吸引目标受众，故C为正确答案。3.C.culturallyrelevantadvertising解析：第三段指出，该品牌的成功是由于其广告符合当地价值观，故C为正确答案。4.B.culturaldifferences解析：第四段提到，建立信任是主要挑战，这与文化差异直接相关。5.B.understandlocalbusinesspractices解析：第五段强调跨文化培训帮助员工理解当地商业习惯。6.B.culturalsensitivity解析：第一段指出，有效沟通不仅需要语言能力，还需要文化敏感性。7.B.straightforwardbutchallenging解析：第四段提到建立信任既直接又具有挑战性。8.B.fosterlong-termrelationships解析：第四段强调跨文化培训有助于建立长期关系。9.A.negotiatingdeals解析：第五段提到理解商业礼仪对谈判至关重要。10.B.enhanceglobalcompetitiveness解析：最后一段指出，提升跨文化能力有助于增强全球竞争力。二、阅读理解1.B.Economicbenefitsandjobcreation解析：第一段明确提到旅游业增长带来了经济收益和就业机会。2.B.Environmentalsustainability解析：第二段指出，过度旅游导致环境问题，故B为正确答案。3.B.Promotingeco-tourismandsustainableinfrastructure解析：第三段提到政府实施了推广生态旅游和建设可持续基础设施等措施。4.B.Preservingnaturalandculturalheritage解析：第三段提到教育游客保护自然和文化遗产。5.B.collaborationamongstakeholders解析：最后一段强调政府、企业和游客的协作。三、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestousee-commerceplatformstoexpandtheirinternationalmarkets.2.Thepopularityofe-commerceenablesconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesmoreconveniently.3.Datasecurityisakeyissueinthedevelopmentofe-commerce.4.Manytraditionalretailersareactivelytransformingtoadapttothechallengesandopportunitiesofe-commerce.5.E-commercenotonlychangesshoppingmethodsbutalsopromotesthemodernizationoflogisticsandsupplychains.四、写作范文：HighereducationinChinahasbecomeincreasinglyattractivetointernationalstudentsduetoitshigh-qualityprograms,affordablecosts,anddiverseacademicenvironment.TheappealofChineseuniversitiesliesintheir