巴中市普通高中2023级高三“一诊”考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

巴中市普通高中2023级“一诊”考试英语试题 (满分150分150分钟完卷) 2026.01注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomemedicine. B.Findacoat. C.Giveacheckup.2.Whatdidthemanthinkofthesecondhalfoftheconcert?A.Itwasamusing. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdisappointing.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Watchingamatch. C.Playingagame.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togiveareminder. B.Toofferaninvitation. C.Toexpressthanks.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arelative. B.Ariver. C.Ahouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthetemperaturebetonight?A.-8℃. B.-5℃. C.-3℃.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedindoing?A.Readingnovels. B.Takingpictures. C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemanswitchtonextterm?A.Morelectures. B.Moretests. C.Morefieldtrips.9.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.English. B.Math. C.Literature.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?A.Complex. B.Traditional. C.Original.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Sheadaptsslowly. B.Shefeelsstressed. C.Shegetsconfused.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Schoolmates. C.Businesspartners.13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Seeanexhibition. B.Haveacatch-up. C.Gotothebank.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidAdelebuyatinyhome?A.Tocreateartwork. B.Toliveaneasylife. C.Tohaveherownhome.15.WhatsurprisesAdeleaboutlivinginatinyhome?A.Thelowenergycosts.B.Theeaseofcleaningtasks.C.Thenumberofherpossessions.16.WhereisAdele'stinyhomenow?A.Atafarm. B.Inagarden. C.Onahill.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Clubmembers. B.Fellowtravelers. C.Universitystudents.18.WhathelpedestablishthefriendshipbetweenRobertandPeter?A.Theirsharedexperiences. B.Theircommonhobby. C.Theiracademicgoals.19.HowdidRobertknowEmily?A.Throughabusinesstrip.B.Throughastudyprogram.C.Throughaneighbor.20.HowdidRobertbenefitfromhisfriendshipwithEmily?A.Hebecameindependent.B.Hedevelopedhismusicskills.C.Heovercamethepersonalchallenges.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatconnectsarchitects,mapmakers,andvideogamedevelopers?TheyallhavejobsthatcombineSTEMskillsandart.SuchcareersarecalledSTEAM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Art,andMath)careers.Youprobablyknowsomethingaboutthem.However,therearemanymorethatyoumaybeunfamiliarwith.Checkoutthreecareersbelow.ScientificanimatorDoyouliketodraw?Ifso,youmightlikeacareerinscientificanimation.Ascientificanimatorcreatesdrawingsorvideoclipsofscientificprocesses.CameronSlaydenisascientificanimator,whostudiedartandscienceincollege.Now,hedrawsforSciencemagazineanddevelopsshortanimationsforTVshows.Theaveragestartingsalaryisover$70,000ayear.MetalsmithWorkingwithmetal,metalsmithsneedartisticskillsandaknowledgeofscienceandmath.ValerieOstenak,ametalsmith,workswithsteel,gold,andothermetalstomakejewelry,furniture,andsculptures.Metalsmithscanalsoworkinrepairinghistoricartifacts(文物)forplaceslikemuseums.Youcanlearntheskillsatartcollegesorbyworkingwithaprofessionalmetalsmith.Metalsmithsearnabout$40,000ayearwhentheystart.AcousticdesignerIfmusicisyourpassion,youmightconsideracareerasanacousticdesigner.Theymakesurethesoundqualityindifferentspacesisgood.TrevorCoxisanacousticdesigner.Tocreatethebestsound,heconsidersalotofdifferentfactorslikeroomsizeandwallmaterials.Somecollegesofferdegreesinacoustics.Often,thesedegreesinvolveclassesinphysics.Theannualstartingsalaryisabout$100,000.TherearesomanypossibilitiesinSTEAM,andthepossibilitieswillcontinuetogrow.21.Whatistherequirementforbeingametalsmith?A.Historyrepairexperience. B.Scientificanimationskills.C.Anacousticdesignlicense. D.Artandscienceknowledge.22.Accordingtothetext,whichcareerhasthehigheststartingsalary?A.ScientificAnimator. B.Metalsmith.C.AcousticDesigner. D.Architects.23.Whoisthistextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.High-schoolstudents. B.Collegeteacher.C.WorkersinSTEAMcareer. D.Professionalartists.BAmyCarter-JamestookagapyearinAfricaaftershefinisheduniversitywhereshesawpovertyforthefirsttime."IwonderedhowIcouldhelp,"shesaid."ThenIrealizedtheprofoundimpactandpotentialthattourismhastoaddresstheproblem".Thatishowherstorybegan.OnherreturntoEngland,22-year-oldAmyandherboyfriendNealdecidedtoexploreadifferentpath.TheydroveacrossMozambique,oneofthepoorestcountriesinAfrica,lookingforalocationtorealizetheirdream.InQuirimbasNationalParkthere,theyfoundatinystretchofwhitesandclosetoavillage,whichtheythoughtwasaperfectplacefordevelopingtourism.Thecouplesettoworkonabeachlodge(小屋),buildingbeachhutsfromlocalmaterialsandemployingpeoplefromthearea.Withtheirhardwork,GuludoBeachLodgeoverlookingtheIndianOceanhasbeensetinthemiddleofabeautiful,deserted12km-longwhitebeachandhasattractedanincreasingnumberoftouristseveryyear.Oncethelodgewascomplete,AmyandNealsetupacharitablefoundationcalledNEMA,whichreceived5%ofthemoneymade.Thismoneyhasbeenusedtocreatecleanwaterpoints,fundhealthcareprojects,buildtwoprimaryschoolsandsupportconservationprojects.Theyhavesincebroughthugebenefitstothe16communitiestheynowworkwiththroughtheirlodgeandcharity.Overtheyears,AmyandNealhavepickeduptwoawardsattheCondéNastTravellerWorldSaverceremony-"BestSmallResort/Lodge"and"BestforPoverty".ThisyeartheyhavetakenhometheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil's"TourismforTomorrow"award.That'sprettyimpressiveforacouplewhohadneitherbeentoMozambiquebeforenorhadanyback-groundorqualificationsintourism,healthorthecharity.Whattheydidhavewascommonsense,passionandcommitment.24.WhydidAmyandNealdeveloptourisminMozambique?A.Tomakeadifferencetolocals. B.Torealizetheirtravellingdream.C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery. D.Toenrichtheirgapyearexperience.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNEMAfoundation?A.Itmakessmallamountsofmoney. B.Itwinspraisefromthegovernment.C.Itpromotestourismdevelopment. D.Ithelpscommunitiesinvariousways.26.WhichbestdescribesAmyandNealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ambitiousandout-going. B.Adventurousandkind-hearted.C.Patientandhard-working. D.Creativeandwell-mannered.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-tourismInAction B.ARoadLessTravelledC.GuludoBeachLodge D.ATripAcrossMozambiqueCWhatdoesittaketobecomethebestatsomething?Manypeoplebelievetheanswermaylieinearlychildhoodpracticeorinlife-longhighly-focuseddedication.Instead,thepathtobecomingexceptionalmightlookmorelikeawindingone.AnewpaperinScience,whichseekstoresolvewhatittakestoexcelacrossdifferentfields,fromsportstochesstoclassicalmusic,foundperformerswhoshowedthegreatestpotentialintheirfieldaschildrenrarelyreachedthepeakasadults.BrookeMacnamara,aco-authoroftheanalysissays,"Thischallengesthe10,000-hourrule-masteringaskillrequires10,000hoursofdeliberatepractice."Theruleisbasedonastudyoftop-performingviolinstudentswhohadeachaccumulatedanaverageof10,000hoursofpracticebyage20.Yettheyweren'tworld-classperformers"Comparedwithnational-classcounterparts,world-classperformerstendtoengageinmultiplefieldsearlyonanddon'tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoungage,"explainsMacnamara."Thispatterndoesn'tfollowtheideaofthedeliberatepracticetheorywhichsuggestsstartingearlyandmaximizingdeliberatepracticeisthepathtoextraordinaryperformance,"sheadds.Importantly,thefindingsdon'tsuggestyouneedn'tpracticeorputinefforttobecomeachessgrandmasteroraWimbledonwinner.Insteadtheyshowtopadultperformerstendtobelatebloomers.Forinstance,world-classathletespeaklaterthannational-classathletes.Thosethatpeakearlyachievealevelthatisthebestfortheiragebutnotashighaswhattheotherswilleventuallyachieveatalaterage.Thefindingsmatterforinstitutionsandcoacheswhomightdirectresourcesatthekidswhoshowmostpotentialearlyinagivenfieldratherthanthosewhohavethemostpotentialtoreachaworld-classlevel.Theresearchalsoholdsamessageforthosewhopursueadreambuthaven'treachedthetop:don'tdespair."Forpeoplewhodidn'tfollowthegeniusroute,knowyouareingoodcompany!"Macnamarasays.Mostworld-classperformersdidn'teither.28.Whatisthecommonbeliefofbecomingthebest?A.Startingintensepracticeearly. B.Avoidingearlywideexploration.C.Receivingstrictcoachingearly. D.Relyingonearlynaturaltalent.29.Whatdoestheexampleoftopviolinstudentsshow?A.Naturaltalentoutweighspractice.B.Moretrainingbringsaboutmastery.C.The10,000-hourrulehaslimitations.D.Earlydedicationensuresexcellence.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"latebloomers"inparagraph4mean?A.Plantsfloweringlateinseason. B.Athletesextendingtheircareer.C.Studentsacquiringskillsslowly. D.Peoplesucceedinglaterinlife.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Trainingsystemsmayrequireadjustment.B.Earlyfailuremayallowlaterachievement.C.Competitionmayinvolvehiddendangers.D.Pastexperiencesmayshapeoutcomes.DIllnessescausedbyheat-dehydration,cramps(抽筋),andevenstrokes-cancomeonquicklyandquietly.After10straighthourspickinggrapesonaburning105°Fday,53-year-oldAsunciónValdiviacollapsedanddied,avictimofheatstroke.Withoutmeaningfulaction,theU.S.couldsee450,000injuriesperyearby2050.Scientistshavebeenresearchingwaystomeasureheatstresswithoutrelyingonindividualconsciousness.Forthepublic,widely-usedwearabledevicescandetectskintemperature.Buttodetermineifsomeoneisatriskofheatstress,wearablesneedtomeasurecorebodytemperatureacapabilitytheylack.Corebodytemperaturemeasuresthetemperatureofinternalorgansliketheheart,liverandbrain.Analgorithm(算法)hasbeendevelopedthatestimatesheat-relatedillnessrisksbymeasuringheartrate,skintemperatureandwalkingpatterns.ZacharySchlader,aheatstressresearcher,saysthemostpromisingsolutionsarealgorithmsestimatinginternalbodytemperature,withthecorebodytemperaturealgorithmbeingthemostadvancedandintegratedintopublicproducts.Earlytestshaveshownsomepromise.AstartupcalledVigiLifereleasedasensor,whichmeasuresheartrate,corebodyandskintemperatures,andthenuseswearableandenvironmentaldatatoofferhealthandsafetyinsights.Aconstructionfirmadoptedthetechnologyandsawzeroheat-relatedillnesseswhenittriedoutVigiLife'stechnologyfromMaytoSeptember2023.However,somearen'tconvincedbywearable-onlysolutions.JasonGlaser,theCEOofannetworkcompany,notesit'sunclearif,givenaccesstowearabletechnology,workerswouldfollowthealerts.Intensemanuallaborandpiece-ratepaymentsystemsencourageworkerstooverworkwithoutadequateaccesstowater,shadeandbreaks.Inadditiontopersonalriskalerts,wearabletechnologycanalsohelpscientistscreatealgorithmsthatmodeloutdoorworkrisks.OneFloridaprojectusesbiosensorsonfarmworkers,feedingdatatoanAIalgorithmtopredictheatillness.However,Schladersaysit'shardtoknowwhenthesetechnologieswillhaveatrueimpactonworkingconditionsandwhencoretemperaturemeasurementswillbeintegratedintowearabledevices.32.WhydoestheauthormentionAsunciónValdivia'sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowthreatsofheat-relatedillnesses.B.Toexplainfarmers'workingconditions.C.Togiveatypicalexampleofheatstroke.D.Toproveoutdoorworkadangerousjob.33.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessofjudgingheatstressrisks?A.Thedetectionofhumanskintemperature.B.Theaccesstocorebodytemperaturedata.C.Thechangeinheartrateandmovement.D.Theresponseofworkerstohealthalerts.34.Whatisthedoubtaboutwearabletechnology?A.Itcannotsolveworkers'overworkproblems.B.Itseffectmaybereducedbystressfulwork.C.Workermayignoreitsalertsunderpressure.D.Datafromthesensorsmaynotbeaccessible.35.WhatdoesSchladersayaboutthefutureofwearabletechnology?A.ItwillgainpopularityinFloridafarming.B.Itwillreplacethetraditionalmonitoring.C.Itsmedicalvaluewillreceiverecognition.D.Itswidespreadimpactwillremaindistant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EmotionregulationEmotionregulationisasetofintentional,learnedskillsformanagingfeelingswisely.Thiscanincludecalmingourselvesdown,redefininganegativethought,orexpressingfrustrationconstructively.36However,emotionregulationoftengetsmisunderstood.37Infact,emotionregulationshouldnevermeansilencingnegativefeelings.Takeangerforanexample.Itisnotaproblemtoberemovedbutcrucialdatathattellsuswebelievesomethingunfairhashappened.Thesearenotfeelingstobeoverlooked.Theyaresignals.38Ifyoupausebeforereacting,itseemsthatyou'velostyouredge.Forinstance,inaheateddebate,someaudiencesthinkadebaterwhopausestoregulatetheiremotionsinsteadofinterruptingtheopponentimmediatelyis"soft".Yettheyfailtorealizethepausehelpsthedebaterrespondmorelogicallyandpersuasively.Sowhatdoeshealthyregulationactuallylooklike?It'snotabout"justbreatheandignoreit";instead,it'sasetofconcrete,science-basedskills.Nameyouremotionsfirst.Accuratelylabelingfeelingslikefear,angerordespairhelpsyoutargetyourresponses39Redefiningadifficultsituationcanturnthethought"Thisishopeless"into"Thisisacalltoorganize".Calmyourselfbeforeacting,becauseapausecanensureyournervoussystemissteadyenoughtoactwithclarityratherthanthoughtlessness.Emotionregulationishowweturnfearintocourage,angerintojustice,andgriefintounity.Itdoesn'ttellustoignorecrises.40That'snotweakness.That'sstrength！A.Manypeoplehear"regulate"andthink"holdback."B.Emotionregulationdemandstoremovenegativefeelings.C.Instead,itequipsustofacethemwithoutlosingourselves.D.Shiftyourperspectiveratherthanholdbackwhatyoufeel.E.Anothermisconceptionisthatregulationmakesyouweak.F.Emotionregulationisaskillthatcanbeimprovedwithpractice.G.Whateveremotion,emotionregulationkeepsusinthedriver'sseat.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"I'dgosurfingbeforeandafterschoolwhentherewerewaves!"SeanPollardwasgivenhisfirstsurfboardattheageof8andhequicklybecame41withcatchingthatnext'bigwave'.Attheageof16,Seanstartedacareerwhichgavehimthe42totraveltheworldandgoonnumeroussurfingtrips,which43Sean'spassionforsurfing.However,inOctober2014,whilecatchingwavesonhisown,hewas44bytwogreatwhitesharks.Withinseconds,thesharks45hisleftarmandentirerighthand.Althoughingreat46,Seanknewhisonlychanceof47wastoturnontohisbackandkickhiswaytoshore.Finally,withhis48will,hemadeittothebeachbeforelosingconsciousness.InEsperanceHospital,Seanwasfittedwithanew'limb'afterseveral49.Insteadofsufferingfromdepressionafterthe50accident,Seanimmediatelyimpressedeveryonewithhisstubborn51toadapt.Sean52fromhissurfboardtoasnowboard,afterexperiencingParaSnowboardingatMtBullerinVictoriain2015.Havingqualifiedto53Australiaatthe2018WinterParalympics,heisnow54forthe2026Games."Itwasjustonebaddayafterenjoyingovertwentyyearsintheocean-aprettygoodriskversus55.IjusthopeIhaveatleastanother20'lucky'yearsahead."41.A.bored B.obsessed C.satisfied D.concerned42.A.duty B.opportunity C.excuse D.order43.A.refreshed B.maintained C.fueled D.shared44.A.killed B.guided C.deserted D.attacked45.A.bitoff B.cutoff C.chewedup D.pickedup46.A.pain B.sorrow C.shock D.confusion47.A.recovery B.survival C.victory D.freedom48.A.steely B.good C.free D.independent49.A.arguments B.interviews C.exchanges D.surgeries50.A.awe-inspiring B.far-reaching C.life-changing D.mind-blowing51.A.rejection B.hesitation C.determination D.pride52.A.evolved B.extended C.returned D.switched53.A.leave B.represent C.explore D.embrace54.A.voting B.searching C.training D.standing55.A.reward B.experience C.improvement D.adventure阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNov.27,2025,theMuseumofFineArtsinBudapestopenedoneofthemostsignifi-cantChineseculturalexhibitionsheldinHungary.Jointly56(organize)bytheBudapestmuseumandtheShaanxiProvincialCulturalHeritageAdministration,theexhibitionpresentedmorethan150ancientartworksfromtheQinandHandynasties.TracingtheriseoftheQinEmpire,theexhibitionshowcasedtenoriginalTerracottaWarriors57variousceremonialobjectsdiscoveredintheimperialtomb.Comparedwiththecountry'sfirstTerracottaWarriorsexhibitionin1988,thenewpresentationwas58(large)inscaleandscope.AdvancesinresearchandmuseumtechnologyhaveenabledtheBudapestexhibition59(introduce)newinterpretiveelements.Amongthemwasaworld-premiere3Dlightprojection,60restoredtheoriginalcolorsoftheTerracottaWarriorsonlife-sizereplicas(复制品).This61(innovation)featuregavevisitorsavividsenseofhowthesculptureslookedmorethantwothousandyearsago.LaszloBaan,directorgeneraloftheMuseumofFineArts,62(express)confidenceinstrongpublicinterest,notinghowrareitwastoseeoriginalTerracottaWarriorsoutsideChina."ThearchaeologicalobjectsreflectessentialelementsofChinesecultureandprovideinsights63dailylifeduringtheQinandHanperiods.AsmanyHungarianshaven'thadthechancetotraveltoXi'an,thearrivaloftheseartifactsoffers64uniqueculturalexperience,"hesaid."Theexhibitionreflectsthemutualrespectand65(cooperate)betweenthetwocountries."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿。请根据下图,以ChangesinOnlineActivitiesOverFiveYears为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.描述线上活动的主要变化；2.分析其变化的主要原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。ChangesinOnlineActivitiesOverFiveYearsOverthepastfiveyears,people'sonlineactivitieshavechangedalot.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherhadalwayshatedcamping.Shewasthekindofpersonwhopackedthreechargersforaweekendtrip,whorefusedtoeatanythingcookedoverfire,andwhobelieved"roughingit"meantstayingsomewherewithoutWi-Fi.Sheoftentoldusaboutherchildhoodcampingdisasterhowshecriedeverynightatasummercamp,howmosquitoeslovedhermorethanherteachersdid,howshepromisedherselfshe'dneversleepinatentagain.MysisterandIfounditfunny.Tous,campingmeantfreedom:muddyshoes,smokyhair,andtheexcitementofcatchingfireflies.However,tomymother,itmeantdiscomfort.ButeverythingchangedtwosummersagowhenmyuncleinvitedustoLakeMeran,aplaceknownforitsstillwatersandendlesspinewoods.MysisterandIwereexcited.Mymotherwasnot."Tents?Mosquitoes?Noshowers?"sheasked.Myfatherjustsmiled."It'llbegoodforthekids,"hesaid.Mymothersighed,whisperingine.Butdon'texpectmetoenjoyit.Thedrivetookthreehours.Whenwearrived,mymothersteppedoutofthecarunwillinglyandlookedaroundasifshe'dlandedonanotherplanet.Settingupcampwaschaotic.MysisterandIstruggledwiththetentpoles.Myfatherburnedthefirstroundofmeat.Mymotherstoodbywithherarmscrossed,clearlywonderingwhyanyonewouldchoosethisformofsuffering.Thatnight,thewindsweptthroughthetrees,andshehardlyslept.Iheardherwhisperingconstantly,Neveragain.Thenextmorning,afterbreakfast,myunclesuggestedashorthikethroughtheforest.Mymotherprotested,butsomehowendedupjoiningus.Thepathwoundthroughmoss-coveredrocks.Momwalkedcarefully,complainingabouthershoes.Butasweclimbedhigher,theforestgrewquieter.Atthetopofahill,sunlightpouredthroughthetrees,andthelakebelowshonelikeglass."It'sbeautiful,"mymotherwhispered.Thenshefellsilent,standingthereforalongtime,asifthequietlakehaddrawnherintoakindofthinkingshehadlongavoided.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thatlateafternoon,somethingaboutMom'sbehaviorcaughtusbysurprise.Thefoodcookedbymomovertheopenfirewonourinstantpraise.巴中市普通高中2023级“一诊”考试英语参考答案1-5ACBAC6-10ABCBC11-15ABBCC16-20BCBBC21-25DCAAD26-30BBACD31-35BABCD36-40GAEDC41-45BBCDA46-50ABADC51-55CDBCA56.organized57.and58.larger59.tointroduce60.which61.innovative62.expressed63.into64.a65.cooperation第一节ChangesinOnlineActivitiesOverFiveYearsOverthepastfiveyears,people'sonlineactivitieshavechangedalot.Instantmessagingandonlineshoppingremainwidelyused,showingonlyasmallincrease.However,fooddelivery,onlinepaymentandshortvideoplatformshavegrownrapidly,withshortvideosbecomingoneofthemostpopularonlineactivities.Incontrast,onlinemusicisusedlessthanbefore.Severalfactorshavecontributedtothesechanges.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmobileInternetandsmartphones,peoplecangoonlineanytimeandanywhere.Inaddition,modernlifeisbecomingfaster,sopeoplepreferservicesthatsavetimeandofferquickentertainment.Asaresult,onlineactivitiestodayaremoreconvenient,efficientandcloselyconnectedtodailylife.第二节Thatlateafternoon,somethingaboutMom'sbehaviorcaughtusbysurprise.Insteadofhidinginthecarorcomplaining,shewalkedtothelakeside,enjoyingwildflowersandtakingphotosofswimmingducks——somethingshe'dneverdone.WhenUnclesaidweneededtocollectfirewood,shehelpedwillingly,nocomplaintsaboutdirt.Hereyesbrightenedtalkingaboutsunlightonthelake,quitedifferentfromherearlierunwillingness.“Whatfooddowehave?”sheaskedDad.“I'lltrycookingoverthefiretonight.”Thefoodcookedbymomovertheopenfireearnedourinstantpraise.Sheusedoursupplieswell,roastingcornandpotatoeswithherbs,theirsmellmixingwithsmoke.Thecornwassweetwithjusttherightburn,potatoessoftandtasty.Weateeagerly,speakinghighlyofher.DadandUnclejokedthatsheshouldgiveupherdislike.“Roughingitisn'thalfbad,”Momsmiled,lookingattheflickeringfire.Thatnight,shesharedwhatshenoticedintheforest,no“Neveragain.”Instead,shetalkedofcomingbacknextsummerforthelake'sbeauty.答案解析第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，旨在介绍STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学)领域的三种具体职业。文章通过对科学动画师、金属匠和声学设计师的职业内容、所需技能及薪资状况的描述，向读者展示了融合艺术与STEM知识的多样化职业路径，并强调了该领域的广阔发展前景。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Workingwithmetal,metalsmithsneedartisticskillsandaknowledgeofscienceandmath.”，金属匠需要艺术技能以及科学和数学知识，与D项"艺术和科学知识"相符。22.C【解析】细节理解题(数字比较)。根据文中关于三种职业起薪的具体描述：科学动画师"over$70，000ayear"，金属匠"about$40，000ayear"，声学设计师"about$100，000ayear"，对比可知声学设计师起薪最高。23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章以设问开头引入STEAM职业概念，并用通俗易懂的语言介绍三种新颖职业，内容兼具知识性与职业引导性，最符合高中生的认知需求和探索阶段。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述艾米与尼尔在莫桑比克创办海滩小屋，以旅游业为依托助力当地发展的故事，彰显其个人责任、热情与行动力为贫困地区带来改变的主旨。24.A【解析】细节理解题。原文第一段明确提及，艾米目睹贫困后渴望提供帮助，且意识到旅游业在解决贫困问题上的巨大潜力，其核心目的是“为当地人带来改变”。因此选A.Tomakeadifferencetolocals(给当地人带来改变)。25.D【解析】细节理解题。题干考查NEMA基金会的相关情况。原文第四段明确列出基金会的资金用途：建设清洁水源、资助医疗项目、修建小学、支持环保项目，且惠及16个社区，体现了“多维度帮助社区”的特点。因此选D.Ithelpscommunitiesinvariousways(以多种方式帮助社区)。26.B【解析】推理判断题。题干要求推断两人的性格特质。从第二段“驱车穿越贫困的莫桑比克寻找选址”可看出其“富有冒险精神(Adventurous)”；从第四段“雇佣当地居民、成立基金会助力社区发展”可看出其“心地善良(kind-hearted)”。因此选B.Adventurousandkind-hearted(富有冒险精神且心地善良)。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文核心情节艾米和尼尔放弃常规路径，选择在贫困的莫桑比克通过旅游+慈善的创新模式助力扶贫，最终获得国际认可。逻辑分析：题干要求选择合适标题，需概括全文核心：两人不走寻常路，以独特方式实现社会价值。Eco-tourismInAction(生态旅游实践)：原文未强调“生态旅游”，核心是“旅游扶贫”，偏离主旨；GuludoBeachLodge(古鲁多海滩小屋)：小屋是实现扶贫目标的载体，并非全文核心，未体现“帮助当地、个人行动带来改变”的核心思想；ARoadLessTravelled(一条少有人走的路)：既体现了两人“驱车穿越莫桑比克、在贫困地区发展旅游”的非常规选择，也暗喻其“旅游扶贫”的创新路径，契合主旨；ATripAcrossMozambique(穿越莫桑比克的旅行)：仅为故事的一个片段，未涵盖“创办小屋、慈善助力、获得奖项”等核心内容。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普性议论文，挑战了“早期高强度训练是成为领域顶尖的必要条件”这一传统观念。文章基于发表在《科学》杂志上的研究，提出成为世界级大师的路径往往更为曲折，许多顶尖成就者属于“大器晚成”型，而非早年就显现天赋的“天才”。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“earlychildhoodpractice”及第三段对“10，000小时法则”的讨论，可知普遍观念强调尽早开始高强度训练。29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段，研究以顶尖小提琴学生为例(累积10，000小时练习但未达世界级)，说明“10，000小时法则”存在局限性。30.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“topadultperformerstendtobelatebloomers”及后文对世界级运动员巅峰期更晚的解释，此处指在人生后期取得卓越成就的人。31.B【解析】本题为推理判断题，考查学生从结尾段的评价性、总结性表述中概括隐含观点的能力。根据文章最后一段，作者并未停留在对具体训练或竞争细节的描述，而是通过对经历与结果关系的概括性表述，传达这样一种含义：早期的挫折、失败或不顺并不必然导致最终的失败，反而可能成为后续成功的重要条件。这种表述体现的是一种时间递进式因果关系————“先受挫→后成长→终成就”。因此，选项B(Earlyfailuremayallowlaterachievement.)准确概括了作者在结尾段中隐含的价值判断和逻辑推断。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文，聚焦热相关疾病(脱水、抽筋、中风)的潜在危害，介绍了用于检测热应激风险的可穿戴设备、核心体温估算算法的研发与应用案例，同时指出该技术面临“工人可能忽视警报”的质疑，且其对工作环境的实际影响仍存在不确定性。32.A【解析】考查学生把握例证与主旨关联的能力。第一段开篇即点明热相关疾病“发作迅速且隐蔽”的威胁，随后列举AsunciónValdivia在105°F高温下工作10小时后中暑死亡的案例，再补充2050年美国可能每年出现45万起相关伤害的预测，均是为了佐证“热相关疾病的危险性”这一核心观点。B项“解释农民工作条件”、D项“证明户外工作危险”均偏离“热相关疾病”的核心主题；C项“给出中暑典型例子”仅停留于表面，未体现举例的论证目的，故选A。33.B【解析】考查学生捕捉关键信息与逻辑推导的能力。第二段明确提到，普通可穿戴设备能检测皮肤温度，但“要判断是否存在热应激风险，需要测量核心体温，而这是它们缺乏的能力”，且后续强调“最有前景的解决方案是估算体内温度的算法，其中核心体温算法最先进”。由此可知，核心体温数据是判断风险有效性的关键。A项“皮肤温度检测”不足以判断风险；C项“心率和运动变化”是算法的参考因素，而非决定因素；D项“工人对警报的