河南省新乡市卫滨区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语考题及答案

河南省新乡市卫滨区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语考题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Heoftenhelpsmewithmy__________.A.workB.homeworkC.exerciseD.class2.___________totheGreatWall,youwillseethefamousChineseTerracottaArmy.A.GoB.GoneC.GoingD.Weregoing3.___________Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Iwillplaycomputergames.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since4.___________youcome,I'llhavedinnerathome.A.IfB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless5.___________doyouoftenwatchTV?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany6.___________isyourfavoritesubjectinschool?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Which7.___________youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.CanC.WouldD.Will8.___________youwanttoeat,fishormeat?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Who9.___________isthepopulationofourcountry?A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howoften10.___________youdoyougotoschool?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,Tomwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawawomanlyingontheground.Shewascrying.Tomranovertoherandasked,"What'swrong,madam?"ThewomanlookedupatTomandsaid,"Ilostmywallet.Ithasallmymoneyinit."Tomthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Ihaveafriendwhoworksatthepolicestation.Hecanhelpyou.I'lltakeyouthere."Astheywalkedtothepolicestation,thewomansaid,"Idon'tknowhowtothankyou,sir."Tomreplied,"It'snothing.Weallhelpeachotherwhenweneedit."Whentheyarrivedatthepolicestation,Tomhelpedthewomanfilloutaform.Thepoliceofficerthentookthewoman'sinformationandtoldhertheywouldcontactheriftheyfoundherwallet.Afewdayslater,thewomanreceivedacallfromthepoliceofficer.Hetoldherthatherwallethadbeenfoundandhewoulddeliverittoherthenextday.Thenextday,thewomanwenttothepolicestationtopickupherwallet.Shewasveryhappytoseethateverythingwasinit.Assheleftthepolicestation,shesaidtoTom,"Thankyousomuchforhelpingme.I'llneverforgetyourkindness."Tomsmiledandsaid,"Itwasmypleasure,madam.I'mgladIcouldhelp."11.Thewomanwascryingbecause___________.A.shelosthermoneyB.shewashungryC.shewashurtD.shewaslost12.Tomdecidedtotakethewomantothepolicestationbecause___________.A.hewasherfriendB.hewantedtohelpherC.heknewthepoliceofficerD.hehadnomoney13.Thepoliceofficer___________thewoman'sinformation.A.askedB.toldC.tookD.gave14.Thewomanreceivedacallfromthepoliceofficerbecause___________.A.hewantedtoapologizetoherB.hewantedtotellherthenewsaboutherwalletC.hewantedtoinvitehertothepolicestationD.hewantedtothankherforherhelp15.Thewomansaid"Thankyousomuch"because___________.A.shewashappytoseethateverythingwasinherwalletB.shewantedtoapologizetoTomC.shewantedtothankTomforhiskindnessD.shewantedtoinviteTomtoherhouse四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsohasitsdownsides.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,playinggames,orwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,whichisnotgoodforphysicalhealth.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andlearnnewskills.Italsomakesshoppingandbankingmoreconvenient.16.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistootime-consuming.C.Itistoodifficulttouse.D.Itistoodangerous.17.Whatcanbeanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Itcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.B.Itcanhelpyoulearnnewthings.C.Itcanleadtoasedentarylifestyle.D.Itcanmakeyoumoresocial.18.WhyisitdifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalseontheInternet?A.Thereistoomuchinformation.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Theinformationistoocomplex.D.TheInternetisnotreliable.19.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisexpensivetouse.B.Itisdifficulttoaccess.C.Itcanconnectuswithpeopleworldwide.D.Itcanonlybeusedforshopping.五、词汇运用要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。20.Theteacherwas___________whensheheardthestudentswerelateforclass.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.surprised21.Weshouldalways___________ourfriendsandfamily,evenifwearebusy.A.visitB.callC.writeD.email22.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto___________morefruitsandvegetables.A.eatB.drinkC.sleepD.exercise23.Thestudentswere___________whentheyheardthegoodnewsabouttheirgrades.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry24.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested25.Thestudents___________theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.A.finishedB.completedC.endedD.concluded六、书面表达要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文。词数80左右。提示：1.最近你参加了一次社区志愿者活动。2.你帮助清理了公园，并进行了环保宣传。3.你觉得这次活动很有意义，愿意再次参加。Yourrecentvolunteeractivityinthecommunity,helpingtocleantheparkandpromoteenvironmentalprotection,wasquitemeaningful.Pleasedescribeyourexperienceandexplainwhyyouthinkitwassignificant.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B解析：work通常指工作，homework指家庭作业，exercise指锻炼，class指班级。根据句意，帮助做作业最合适。2.A解析：GototheGreatWall是固定搭配，表示去长城。3.D解析：Since表示因为，符合句意。4.D解析：Unless表示除非，符合句意。5.A解析：Howoften表示多久一次，符合句意。6.D解析：Which表示哪一个，符合句意。7.C解析：Would表示将要，符合句意。8.A解析：Which表示哪一个，符合句意。9.A解析：Howmany表示多少，符合句意。10.C解析：Howoften表示多久一次，符合句意。二、完形填空11.A解析：根据下文提到的lostherwallet，可知她是因为丢了钱包而哭泣。12.B解析：根据上文提到的Tomthoughtforamomentandthensaid，可知他是想帮助她。13.C解析：根据上文提到的Tomhelpedthewomanfilloutaform，可知他帮助她填写表格。14.B解析：根据下文提到的hewoulddeliverittoherthenextday，可知他告诉她在第二天会把钱包送到她那里。15.C解析：根据上文提到的Thewomansaid"Thankyousomuch"可知，她是为了感谢Tom的帮助。三、阅读理解16.B解析：根据第二段中的amountoftimepeoplespendonline和leadtoasedentarylifestyle可知，过度使用互联网会导致人们长时间坐着，这对身体健康不利。17.C解析：根据第三段中的canleadtoasedentarylifestyle可知，长时间上网会导致久坐不动的生活方式。18.A解析：根据第三段中的somuchinformationavailableonline和difficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse可知，由于互联网上有大量的信息，很难确定哪些是真实的，哪些是虚假的。19.C解析：根据第四段中的connectwithpeopleallovertheworld和accessinformationquickly可知，互联网可以让我们与世界各地的人联系，快速获取信息。四、词汇运用20.D解析：根据句意，老师听到学生们迟到应该感到惊讶。21.B解析：根据句意，即使我们很忙，也应该给朋友和家人打电话。22.A解析：根据句意，医生建议病人多吃水果和蔬菜。23.A解析：根据句意，学生们听到好消息应该感到惊讶。24.B解析：根据句意，老师告诉学生们在考试时要安静。25.A解析：根据句意，学生们应该在截止日期之前完成作业。五、书面表达Yourrecentvolunteeractivityinthecommunity,helpingtocleantheparkandpromoteenvironmentalprotection,wasquitemeaningful.OnasunnySaturdaymorning,Ijoinedagroupofvolunteersorganizedbyourlocalcommunitycenter.Ourmaintaskwastocleanupthelocalpark,whichhadbecomequitedirtyovertime.Wecollectedgarbage,rakedleaves,andpickeduplitterfromtheground.Alongsidethecleaning,wealsodistributedleafletstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandtheimportanceofkeepingourparksclean.Asweworkedtogether,Irealizedtheimpactoureffortscouldhaveonthecommunity.Thepark,oncefullofgarbageandlitter,lookedmuchbetterafterourcleanup.Theothervolunteersandpassersbyappreciatedourwork,andsomeevenjoinedinandhelped.Itwashearte