2026年英语写作与翻译技能知识题库

2026年英语写作与翻译技能知识题库一、英语写作（共5题，每题20分）1.论述文写作（20分）题目：Inrecentyears,theissueofmentalhealthawarenesshasgainedsignificantattentioninChina.Manyarguethatschoolsshouldincorporatemorementalhealtheducationintotheircurricula.Writeanessayofatleast250wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofmentalhealtheducationinschoolsandsuggestpossiblemeasurestoimplementiteffectively.答案：Mentalhealthhasbecomeacriticalconcerninmodernsociety,andintegratingmentalhealtheducationintoschoolcurriculaisanessentialsteptowardaddressingthisissue.Schoolsarenotonlyresponsibleforacademicdevelopmentbutalsofornurturingstudents'emotionalandpsychologicalwell-being.Mentalhealtheducationcanhelpstudentsrecognizeandmanagestress,buildresilience,andseekhelpwhenneeded.Toimplementmentalhealtheducationeffectively,schoolsshouldfirsttrainteacherstobecomequalifiedmentalhealtheducators.Teachersplayapivotalroleincreatingasupportivelearningenvironment.Additionally,schoolscanintroducecoursesonemotionalintelligence,stressmanagement,andmindfulness.Workshopsandcounselingsessionscanalsobeorganizedtoprovidestudentswithpracticaltoolstocopewithmentalchallenges.Moreover,collaborationwithparentsandthecommunityiscrucial.Schoolscanholdseminarstoeducateparentsaboutmentalhealthissues,encouragingthemtosupporttheirchildrenathome.Communityresources,suchaspsychologicalclinics,canbepartneredwithtoofferprofessionalassistance.Inconclusion,mentalhealtheducationisindispensableinschools.Bytakingcomprehensivemeasures,schoolscancreateahealthierandmoresupportiveeducationalenvironment,ensuringstudentsdevelopbothacademicallyandmentally.2.应用文写作（20分）题目：YouareastudentataChineseuniversityandwanttoapplyforascholarshiptostudyabroad.Writealetterofapplication(atleast150words)tothescholarshipcommittee,outliningyouracademicachievements,extracurricularactivities,andreasonsforstudyingabroad.答案：[YourName][YourAddress][City,PostalCode][EmailAddress][Date]ScholarshipCommittee[UniversityName][UniversityAddress][City,PostalCode]DearScholarshipCommittee,IamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinapplyingfortheprestigiousscholarshiptopursuemyMaster'sdegreeinInternationalBusinessat[UniversityName].Asadedicatedstudentwithastrongacademicrecord,Ibelievethisopportunitywouldgreatlyenhancemyprofessionalandpersonalgrowth.Duringmyundergraduatestudies,ImaintainedaGPAof3.8/4.0andwasawardedtheFirst-ClassScholarshipforthreeconsecutiveyears.Beyondacademics,Iactivelyparticipatedinextracurricularactivities.IservedasthepresidentoftheUniversityDebateClub,organizingeventsthatfosteredcriticalthinkingandpublicspeakingskills.Additionally,Ivolunteeredatalocalcharity,whichstrengthenedmyleadershipandteamworkabilities.Studyingabroadisadreamofmine,asitwouldexposemetodiverseculturesandglobalbusinesspractices.Iamconfidentthattherigorouscurriculumat[UniversityName]willprovidemewiththeknowledgeandnetworknecessaryformyfuturecareer.Isincerelyhopetoreceiveyoursupportforthisendeavor.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Sincerely,[YourName]3.说明文写作（20分）题目：ManyChinesetouristsvisitforeigncountrieseveryyear.Writeashortessay(150words)explaininghowculturalawarenesscanenhancetheirtravelexperiences.答案：CulturalawarenessisvitalforChinesetouristswhentravelingabroad.Itnotonlyfostersmutualrespectbutalsoenrichesthetravelexperience.Understandinglocalcustoms,traditions,andetiquettecanpreventmisunderstandingsandbuildpositiverelationshipswithresidents.Forexample,insomecountries,tippingisexpected,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Beingawareofsuchnuancesshowsrespectandappreciationforthelocalculture.Moreover,culturalawarenessencouragestouriststoexplorebeyondtouristtraps.Byinteractingwithlocals,theycandiscoverauthenticexperiences,suchasstreetfood,festivals,andtraditionalactivities.Thisdeepenstheirappreciationforthedestination.Educatingtouristsaboutculturalsensitivitythroughpre-departureworkshopsortravelguidescanbebeneficial.Ultimately,culturalawarenessenhancesthejoyoftravelandpromotescross-culturalunderstanding.4.图表写作（20分）题目：ThetablebelowshowsthenumberofinternationaltouristsvisitingChinafrom2020to2025.Writeashortreport(100words)summarizingthetrendsandgivingreasonsforthechanges.|Year|NumberofTourists(inmillions)|||-||2020|10||2021|15||2022|25||2023|30||2025|40|答案：ThetableillustratesthegrowthininternationaltouristsvisitingChinafrom2020to2025.Thenumberincreasedsteadily,withasignificantriseafter2022.By2025,itisprojectedtoreach40million.Severalfactorscontributetothistrend.First,China'simprovedeconomyhasmadeitmoreattractivefortourists.Second,thegovernmenthasrelaxedvisarestrictions,facilitatingtravel.Additionally,effortstopromoteculturalheritage,suchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,haveincreasedglobalinterestinChina.Thesefactorscombinedhaveboostedtourism.5.观点论证写作（20分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadepeoplemoreconnected,whileothersargueithasledtoisolation.Writeanessay(200words)discussingbothsidesoftheissueandyouropinion.答案：Technologyhasrevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicate,sparkingdebateoverwhetheritfostersconnectionorisolation.Ononehand,digitalplatformslikesocialmediaandvideocallskeepfriendsandfamilyclose,especiallyacrosslongdistances.Forinstance,messagingappsallowreal-timeinteraction,bridginggeographicalgaps.Ontheotherhand,excessivescreentimecanleadtoloneliness.Peoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughfeedswithoutmeaningfulengagement,replacingface-to-faceconversationswithvirtualinteractions.Ibelievetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersconvenience,itsoverusemayharmsocialbonds.Strikingabalanceiskey.Settingtimelimitsfordigitaldevicesandprioritizingin-personinteractionscanmitigatenegativeeffects.Ultimately,technologyshouldenhance,notreplace,humanconnections.二、英语翻译（共5题，每题20分）1.汉译英（20分）题目：中国的科技创新正在推动全球经济发展，特别是在人工智能和可再生能源领域。答案：China'stechnologicalinnovationisdrivingglobaleconomic