2026年英语四六级模拟试题及答案解析

2026年英语四六级模拟试题及答案解析第一部分：写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“环境保护与可持续发展”的辩论赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇150-200字的议论文：1.简述辩论赛的背景和意义；2.提出环境保护与经济发展之间的矛盾；3.结合实际案例，说明如何平衡两者关系；4.表达个人观点和建议。参考范文：Therecentdebatecompetitionon"EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopment"organizedbyouruniversityhighlightedacriticalissue.Whileeconomicgrowthisessential,itoftenleadstoenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollutionanddeforestation.Forinstance,China’srapidindustrializationinthepastdecadeshasimprovedlivingstandardsbutalsocausedsevereecologicaldamage.Tostrikeabalance,wemustadoptgreentechnologiesandpromoterenewableenergy.Governmentsandbusinessesshouldinvestinsustainablepractices,whileindividualscanreducewasteandconserveresources.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweendevelopmentandecology.第二部分：听力（不计分，略）（由于题目要求不含听力题，此处省略）第三部分：阅读理解（3题，共15分）1.阅读理解（5分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题："Digitaltransformationhasreshapedbusinessesglobally.Companiesthatfailtoadaptriskfallingbehind.Forexample,traditionalretailgiantslikeWalmartandTargethaveintegratede-commerceplatformstomeetconsumerdemands.However,smallbusinessesfacechallengesduetolimitedresources.Governmentsandtechfirmsshouldprovidetrainingandsubsidiestobridgethisgap.Inthelongrun,digitalliteracywillbecomeasessentialasbasiceducation."问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltransformationbenefitsonlylargecorporations.B.Smallbusinessesstrugglewithdigitaladoption.C.Governmentsshouldsupportdigitaleducation.D.E-commercewillreplacetraditionalretailentirely.答案：B解析：Thepassageemphasizesthatsmallbusinessesfacedifficultiesindigitaltransformationduetoresourceconstraints,makingBthecorrectanswer.2.阅读理解（5分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题："TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedremoteworktrends.Manyemployeesreporthigherproductivityandwork-lifebalance.However,companiesfacechallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Virtualmeetingsoftenlackpersonaltouch,andsomeworkersfeelisolated.Toaddressthis,organizationsshouldimplementregularteam-buildingactivitiesandprovidementalhealthsupport.Flexibilityinworkhoursandclearcommunicationcanalsoenhanceemployeesatisfaction."问题：Whatisthebiggestchallengeofremotework?A.LowerproductivityB.TeamisolationC.FeweropportunitiesforcareergrowthD.Increasedofficecosts答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatremoteworkleadstoteamisolation,makingBthecorrectanswer.3.阅读理解（5分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题："China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectedAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructureprojects.Criticsargueitincreasesdebtburdensforparticipatingcountries.However,supportershighlightitseconomicbenefits,suchasimprovedtraderoutes.AcaseinpointistheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor,whichhasboostedPakistan’sGDPgrowth.Toensuresustainability,futureprojectsshouldprioritizetransparencyandlocaldevelopmentneeds."问题：WhatisthepotentialriskoftheBRI?A.Itpromotesglobaleconomiccooperation.B.Itleadstohigherdebtforsomecountries.C.Ithasnoimpactontrade.D.ItfocusesonlyonChina’sinterests.答案：B解析：Thepassagementionscritics’concernsaboutdebtburdens,makingBthecorrectanswer.第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速，吸引了全球目光。政府通过补贴和技术支持，推动行业创新，预计未来几年将实现大规模商业化。”参考译文：Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,attractingglobalattention.Thegovernmenthaspromotedinnovationthroughsubsidiesandtechnicalsupport,anditisexpectedtoachievelarge-scalecommercializationinthecomingyears.第五部分：写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名志愿者，参与了社区环保活动。请写一篇150-200字的记叙文，描述活动内容、个人感受以及你对环保的思考。参考范文：Lastweekend,Ivolunteeredforacommunityclean-upcampaign.Togetherwithotherparticipants,wepickeduplitteralongalocalriverbank.Thescenewasheartening—peopleofallagesworkedhandinhand,showingzerowaste.IfeltasenseofresponsibilityasIsawtheriverbecomingcleaner.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactionsmatter.Toprotectourplanet,wemustreduceplasticuse,recyclewaste,andspreadawareness.Let’smakesustainabilityadailyhabit.答案解析写作部分：-范文符合题意，涵盖辩论赛背景、环保与经济发展的矛盾、实际案例及个人观点，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。阅读理解部分：1.