2025年雅思笔试阅读写答案

2025年雅思笔试阅读写答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryoftheinternet.B.Todiscusstheimpactoftheinternetonsociety.C.Topromotetheuseoftheinternetineducation.D.Tocriticizethenegativeeffectsoftheinternet.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthefirstcommercialinternetservice?A.ARPANET.B.NSFNET.C.CompuServe.D.AOL.答案：C3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rare.B.expensive.C.widespread.D.outdated.答案：C4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportant.B.Itwillremainasitisnow.C.Itwillevolverapidly.D.Itwillbemoreregulated.答案：C5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheinternet?A.Accesstoinformation.B.Communication.C.E-commerce.D.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction.答案：D6.Thepassageindicatesthattheinternethaschanged:A.onlysocialinteractions.B.onlyeconomicactivities.C.bothsocialinteractionsandeconomicactivities.D.neithersocialinteractionsnoreconomicactivities.答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?A.Toprovideacommercialinternetservice.B.Toenablecommunicationbetweenuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.C.Topromotetheuseoftheinternetineducation.D.Tocreateaglobalnetworkofcomputers.答案：B8.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.limited.B.temporary.C.widespread.D.expensive.答案：C9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftheinternetoneducation?A.Ithashadnosignificantimpact.B.Ithasimprovedaccesstoinformation.C.Ithasreducedtheneedfortraditionaleducation.D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialnegativeeffectoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducedcommunication.B.Increasedaccesstoinformation.C.Decreasedeconomicactivity.D.Lossofprivacy.答案：D二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theinternetwasinitiallydevelopedasa__________formilitarycommunication.2.Thefirstcommercialinternetservicewaslaunchedinthe__________.3.Theinternethasbecome__________inmodernsociety.4.Oneofthemainbenefitsoftheinternetisitsabilitytoprovide__________.5.Theinternethassignificantlychanged__________and__________.6.ARPANETwascreatedbythe__________inthelate1960s.7.Theterm"ubiquitous"referstosomethingthatis__________.8.Theinternethasenabledthegrowthof__________and__________.9.Oneofthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftheinternetistheissueof__________.10.Thefutureoftheinternetisexpectedtobecharacterizedby__________.答案：1.network2.1980s3.integral4.accesstoinformation5.socialinteractions,economicactivities6.U.S.DepartmentofDefense7.widespread8.e-commerce,globalcommunication9.lossofprivacy10.rapidevolution三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theinternetwasoriginallyintendedforcommercialuse.2.ARPANETwasthefirstcommercialinternetservice.3.Theinternethashadapositiveimpactoneducation.4.Theterm"ubiquitous"meansrare.5.Theinternethasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.6.Theinternetwasdevelopedsolelyformilitarypurposes.7.Theinternethashadnosignificantimpactoneconomicactivities.8.Theword"pervasive"meanslimited.9.Theinternetisexpectedtobecomelessimportantinthefuture.10.TheoriginalpurposeofARPANETwastocreateaglobalnetworkofcomputers.答案：1.False2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DescribetheinitialpurposeofARPANETandhowitevolvedovertime.答案：ARPANETwasinitiallydevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseinthelate1960sasanetworkformilitarycommunication.Itwasdesignedtoenablecommunicationbetweenuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,allowingforthesharingofresourcesandinformation.Overtime,ARPANETevolvedintothemoderninternet,becomingaglobalnetworkusedforawiderangeofpurposes,includingcommercialactivities,education,andsocialinteractions.2.Discusstheimpactoftheinternetonsocialinteractionsandeconomicactivities.答案：Theinternethassignificantlyimpactedbothsocialinteractionsandeconomicactivities.Socially,ithasenabledpeopletocommunicateandconnectwithothersaroundtheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Economically,ithasfacilitatedthegrowthofe-commerce,allowingbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Additionally,ithascreatednewjobopportunitiesandchangedthewaybusinessesoperate,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandinnovation.3.Explaintheterm"ubiquitous"asusedinthecontextoftheinternetandprovideexamplesofitsapplication.答案："Ubiquitous"referstosomethingthatiswidespreadorpresentinmanyplaces.Inthecontextoftheinternet,itdescribeshowtheinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety,accessibleandusedinvarioussettings.Examplesofitsapplicationincludetheuseofsmartphonesforinternetaccess,smarthomedevicesconnectedtotheinternet,andtheintegrationoftheinternetineducationalinstitutionsforresearchandcommunication.4.Whataresomepotentialnegativeeffectsoftheinternet,andhowcantheybemitigated?答案：Somepotentialnegativeeffectsoftheinternetincludetheissueoflossofprivacy,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisused.Additionally,theinternetcanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteraction,whichmayimpactsocialskillsandrelationships.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisimportanttoimplementstrongprivacypoliciesandeducateusersaboutonlinesecurity.Encouragingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionscanalsohelpmaintainsocialconnectionsandwell-being.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheroleoftheinternetinmodernsocietyanditspotentialfuturedevelopments.答案：Theinternetplaysacrucialroleinmodernsocietybyenablingcommunication,accesstoinformation,andeconomicactivities.Ithastransformedvariousaspectsoflife,fromeducationandhealthcaretobusinessandentertainment.Inthefuture,theinternetisexpectedtocontinueevolvingrapidly,withadvancementsintechnologysuchasartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings(IoT)furtherintegratingtheinternetintodailylife.Thiswilllikelyleadtoevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsandchangesinhowweliveandwork.2.Analyzetheimpactoftheinternetoneducationandsuggestwaystoenhanceitsbenefits.答案：Theinternethashadasignificantimpactoneducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.Ithasenabledonlinelearningplatforms,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesandeducationalmaterialsfromanywhere.Toenhanceitsbenefits,educationalinstitutionscanintegrateinteractiveonlinetools,providepersonalizedlearningexperiences,andoffersupportforstudentstodevelopdigitalliteracyskills.Additionally,collaborationbetweeneducatorsandtechnologydeveloperscanhelpcreatemoreeffectiveandengagingonlinelearningenvironments.3.Discussthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftheinternetonsocietyandproposesolutionstoaddresstheseissues.答案：Theinternethaspotentialnegativeeffectsonsociety,includingissuesofprivacy,cyberbullying,andreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Toaddresstheseissues,itisimportanttoimplementstrongprivacypoliciesandeducateusersaboutonlinesafety.Cyberbullyingcanbemitigatedbypromotingdigitalcitizenshipandprovidingsupportforvictims.Toencourageface-to-faceinteraction,itisessentialtobalanceonlineandofflineactivities,fosteringahealthydigitallifestylethatmaintainssocialconnectionsandwell-being.4.Evaluatetheroleoftheinternetineconomicactivitiesanditsimpactonjobmarkets.答案：Theinternethassignificantlyimpactedeconomicactivitiesbyenablingthegrowthofe-commerce,globalmarkets,andremoteworkopportunities.Ithascreatednewjobmarketsandtransformedtraditionalindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandinnovation.However,ithasalsoledtojobdisplacementincertainsectors,asautomationanddigitalizationreplacemanuallabor.Toaddressthis,itisimportanttofocusonjobretrainingandeducationprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,policiesthatsupportsmallbusinessesandentrepreneurscanhelpfostereconomicgrowthandcreatenewjobopportunitiesinthedigitaleconomy.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D二、填空题1.network2.1980s3.integral4.accesstoinformation5.socialinteractions,economicactivities6.U.S.DepartmentofDefense7.widespread8.e-commerce,globalcommunication9.lossofprivacy10.rapidevolution三、判断题1.False2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1.ARPANETwasinitiallydevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseinthelate1960sasanetworkformilitarycommunication.Itwasdesignedtoenablecommunicationbetweenuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,allowingforthesharingofresourcesandinformation.Overtime,ARPANETevolvedintothemoderninternet,becomingaglobalnetworkusedforawiderangeofpurposes,includingcommercialactivities,education,andsocialinteractions.2.Theinternethassignificantlyimpactedbothsocialinteractionsandeconomicactivities.Socially,ithasenabledpeopletocommunicateandconnectwithothersaroundtheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Economically,ithasfacilitatedthegrowthofe-commerce,allowingbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Additionally,ithascreatednewjobopportunitiesandchangedthewaybusinessesoperate,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandinnovation.3."Ubiquitous"referstosomethingthatiswidespreadorpresentinmanyplaces.Inthecontextoftheinternet,itdescribeshowtheinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety,accessibleandusedinvarioussettings.Examplesofitsapplicationincludetheuseofsmartphonesforinternetaccess,smarthomedevicesconnectedtotheinternet,andtheintegrationoftheinternetineducationalinstitutionsforresearchandcommunication.4.Somepotentialnegativeeffectsoftheinternetincludetheissueoflossofprivacy,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisused.Additionally,theinternetcanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteraction,whichmayimpactsocialskillsandrelationships.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisimportanttoimplementstrongprivacypoliciesandeducateusersaboutonlinesecurity.Encouragingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionscanalsohelpmaintainsocialconnectionsandwell-being.五、讨论题1.Theinternetplaysacrucialroleinmodernsocietybyenablingcommunication,accesstoinformation,andeconomicactivities.Ithastransformedvariousaspectsoflife,fromeducationandhealthcaretobusinessandentertainment.Inthefuture,theinternetisexpectedtocontinueevolvingrapidly,withadvancementsintechnologysuchasartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings(IoT)furtherintegratingtheinternetintodailylife.Thiswilllikelyleadtoevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsandchangesinhowweliveandwork.2.Theinternethashadasignificantimpactoneducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.Ithasenabledonlinelearningplatforms,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesandeducationalmaterialsfromanywhere.Toenhanceitsbenefits,educationalinstitutionscanintegrateinteractiveonlinetools,providepersonalizedlearningexperiences,andoffersupportforstudentstodevelopdigitalliteracyskills.Additionally,collaborationbetweeneducato