江苏南京市高职单招英语真题及参考答案

江苏南京市高职单招英语练习题及参考答案PartI.Listening(30points)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

1.M:Doyouthinkthisskirtistooshort?

W:Well,itdependsonhowyouwearit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Theskirtistooshort.

B.Theskirtisnotsuitablefortheman.

C.Thelengthoftheskirtdependsontheoccasion.

D.Themanshouldchooseanotherskirt.

2.W:I'mgoingtospendtheweekendatmygrandparents'.

M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.Howarethey?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thewoman'splanfortheweekend.

B.Thewoman'sgrandparents'address.

C.Theconditionofthewoman'sgrandparents.

D.Thewoman'sopinionabouthergrandparents.

3.M:Ican'tfindmyglasses.Haveyouseenthem?

W:Yes,they'reonthedesk.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasseentheman'sglasses.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwheretheman'sglassesare.

C.Theman'sglassesareonthedesk.

D.Themanshouldlookforhisglassesonthedesk.

4.W:Ithinkweshouldgotothemoviestonight.

M:Thatsoundsgood,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Gooutwiththewoman.

D.Stayathome.

5.M:I'mplanningtobuyanewphone.

W:Haveyoucomparedthepricesandfeaturesofdifferentmodels?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Themanshouldbuyanewphone.

B.Themanshouldlookforthecheapestphone.

C.Themanshouldcomparedifferentphonemodels.

D.Themanshouldaskforheradvice.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

Passage1

Questions68arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

6.A.Tostudyatauniversity.

B.Tofindajobinthecity.

C.Tovisitherfriend.

D.Toattendaconference.

7.A.Shetookaplane.

B.Shetookatrain.

C.Shetookabus.

D.Shedroveacar.

8.A.Thewomanenjoyedhertrip.

B.Thewomanwasdelayedbythetraffic.

C.Thewomanmissedherflight.

D.Thewomanhadtochangeherplan.

Passage2

Questions911arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A.Itisakindofexercise.

B.Itisatypeofmusic.

C.Itisawayofexpressingfeelings.

D.Itisamethodofrelaxation.

10.A.Itcanhelppeoplereducestress.

B.Itcanimprovepeople'sphysicalhealth.

C.Itcanmakepeoplemorecreative.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.A.Bypracticingregularly.

B.Bylisteningtomusic.

C.Byattendingworkshops.

D.Byreadingbooks.

Passage3

Questions1215arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A.Toprotectwildanimals.

B.Tostudyanimalbehavior.

C.Toraisemoneyforconservation.

D.Toprovideeducationaboutwildlife.

13.A.Byorganizingfundraisingevents.

B.Bysellingwildliferelatedproducts.

C.Bygivingeducationalpresentations.

D.Byalloftheabovemethods.

14.A.Theyarebecomingextinct.

B.Theyareindangerofbeingcaptured.

C.Theyarefacinghabitatloss.

D.Theyarebeinghunted.

15.A.Peopleshouldbemoreawareofwildlifeconservation.

B.Governmentsshouldestablishstricterlaws.

C.Peopleshouldstopbuyingwildlifeproducts.

D.Alloftheabove.

PartII.VocabularyandStructure(30points)

SectionA

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

16.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.

A.havereturned

B.returned

C.amreturning

D.willreturn

17._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.

A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work

19.IwishI_______tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.go

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo

20._______hecomes,wewon'tbeabletocontinuethemeeting.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

21._______youstudyharder,youwillimproveyourgrades.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

22.Thelibraryis_______thantheschool.

A.near

B.nearer

C.thenearest

D.morenear

23._______youfinishthereport,pleasesendittomeviaemail.

A.If

B.Once

C.While

D.Until

24.I_______himtotheparty,buthedidn'tcome.

A.invited

B.haveinvited

C.aminviting

D.willinvite

25._______youneedanyhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

26.She_______thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.closed

B.hasclosed

C.isclosing

D.willclose

27._______youfinishthetest,pleasehanditintotheteacher.

A.If

B.Once

C.While

D.Until

28.He_______tothemeeting,buthewaslate.

A.came

B.hascome

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome

29._______youunderstandtheinstructions,pleasestarttheexperiment.

A.If

B.Once

C.While

D.Until

30._______shearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.If

B.Once

C.While

D.Bythetime

31.Thestudents_______theteacher'slecturecarefully.

A.listened

B.havelistened

C.arelistening

D.listen

32._______youfinishtheassignment,pleasesubmitittotheoffice.

A.If

B.Once

C.While

D.Until

33.He_______thebookheborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.returned

B.hasreturned

C.isreturning

D.willreturn

34._______youneedanyassistance,feelfreetocontactme.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

35._______sheleftthehouse,itstartedtorain.

A.If

B.Once

C.While

D.Assoonas

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(40points)

SectionA

Directions:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage1

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasopenedupaworldofinformationandopportunitiesthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.However,withthesebenefitscomerisks,especiallywhenitcomestoonlineprivacyandsecurity.

Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountofpersonalinformationthatiscollectedandstoredbycompaniesandgovernments.Thisdatacanbeusedformarketingpurposes,butitcanalsobestolenbyhackersandusedforidentitytheft.Toprotectyourprivacy,itisimportanttobeawareoftheinformationyoushareonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandsecuritymeasures.

Anotherissueistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Theinternetcanbeadistractionandcanleadtoproblemssuchasaddictionandsocialisolation.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivitiesandtomakesurethattheinternetisnottakingoveryourlife.

Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedtoimproveourlives.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingstepstoprotectourselves,wecanmakethemostoftheopportunitiesthattheinternetoffers.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Theinternethaschangedourlives.

B.Theinternethasbothbenefitsandrisks.

C.Theinternetisapowerfultool.

D.Theinternetcanbeadistraction.

37.Whatisoneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theamountoftimepeoplespendonline.

B.Theriskofidentitytheft.

C.Thelossofjobsduetoautomation.

D.Thespreadofmisinformation.

38.Whatisrecommendedtoprotectonlineprivacy?

A.Sharingasmuchinformationaspossible.

B.Usingstrongpasswordsandsecuritymeasures.

C.Avoidingonlineshopping.

D.Deletingallsocialmediaaccounts.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Decreasedproductivityatwork.

B.Problemswithsocialrelationships.

C.Physicalhealthissues.

D.Alloftheabove.

40.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Objective

D.Critical

SectionB

Directions:Thereisanotherpassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage2

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasledtomoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Thecausesofclimatechangearecomplex,buthumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributors.

Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandindividualsaroundtheworldmusttakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Itisalsoimportanttoeducatepeopleabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeandtoencouragethemtomakechangesintheirownlives.

Oneofthechallengesincombatingclimatechangeisthelackofglobalcooperation.Whilesomecountrieshavemadesignificantprogressinreducingemissions,othershavenot.Itisessentialthatallnationsworktogethertofindsolutionsthatarebotheffectiveandfair.

Theconsequencesoffailingtoaddressclimatechangearesevere.Ifwedonottakeaction,wewillfaceevenmoreextremeweatherevents,thelossofmorespecies,andthedisplacementofmillionsofpeopleduetorisingsealevels.Thetimetoactisnow,andthefutureofourplanetdependsonit.

41.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatures.

D.Thelossofbiodiversity.

42.Whatisoneoftheactionsmentionedtoaddressclimatechange?

A.Burningmorefossilfuels.

B.Cuttingdownmoretrees.

C.Investinginrenewableenergysources.

D.Ignoringtheproblem.

43.Whyisglobalcooperationimportantincombatingclimatechange?

A.Somecountrieshavemadesignificantprogress.

B.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevere.

C.Theissueaffectsallnations.

D.Somecountrieshavenottakenanyaction.

44.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Objective

D.Critical

45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesofclimatechange.

B.Topersuadereaderstotakeactionagainstclimatechange.

C.Todescribetheeffectsofclimatechangeonbiodiversity.

D.Todiscussthechallengesofglobalcooperation.

PartIV.Writing(10points)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout100120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Brieflyintroducethetopic.

2.Body:Discussthebenefitso