2026年考研英语阅读理解高分技巧应用文写作题库

2026年考研英语阅读理解高分技巧应用文写作题库一、应用文写作（共2题，每题15分）题目1（商务信函：邀请函）情境：假设你是一名中国高校英语专业大三学生，拟写一封邀请函邀请某英国大学语言学系教授JohnSmith来校进行学术交流。要求：1.说明邀请原因（合作研究项目）；2.提供行程安排（住宿、会议、参观）；3.表达期待并附上联系方式。答案：DearProfessorSmith,Iamwritingtoextendawarminvitationtoyouforanacademicexchangevisittoouruniversity.Wehighlyvalueyourcontributionstolinguisticresearch,especiallyincorpuslinguistics,andbelieveyourexpertisewouldgreatlyenrichourongoingcollaborativeprojecton"Cross-CulturalLanguageAcquisition."Ouruniversityhasbeenactivelypromotinginternationalacademiccollaborations,andyourpresencewouldbeasignificantmilestoneinthiseffort.Weproposea10-dayvisit,includingaseriesofworkshops,seminars,andajointresearchmeeting.Foraccommodation,wehavearrangedaguestprofessorsuiteatourcampushotelwithcomplimentarybreakfast.Additionally,youwillhavetheopportunitytovisitourlanguagelabandthelocalculturalcenter.Thetentativescheduleisasfollows:-Day1:Arrival,welcomedinner,andintroductiontotheprojectteam.-Day2-4:Workshopsoncorpusanalysisandteachingmethodologies.-Day5:Sitevisittoalocalprimaryschoolforobservation.-Day6-8:Jointresearchmeetingsandpaperpresentations.-Day9:Farewelldinnerandculturalperformance.PleaseletusknowyouravailabilitybyOctober20th,andwewillassistwithyourvisaapplication.Forfurtherdetails,youmaycontactmeatlihua@or+86-10-12345678.Weareeagertohostyouandhopethisvisitwilllayastrongfoundationforfuturecollaboration.Bestregards,LiHuaEnglishDepartment,XYZUniversity题目2（通知：校园活动）情境：假设你是一名学生会主席，需撰写一则通知，宣布校内将举办“英语演讲大赛”，面向全校学生征集参赛者。要求：1.说明活动目的（提升英语表达能力）；2.明确参赛资格和流程（报名、初赛、决赛）；3.注明时间、地点及奖项设置。答案：NoticeSubject:AnnualEnglishSpeechContestDearStudents,TheStudentUnionisdelightedtoannouncethe8thAnnualEnglishSpeechContest,aimedatfosteringlinguisticskillsandculturalexchangeoncampus.ThiseventprovidesaplatformforstudentstoshowcasetheiroratorytalentsandexplorecreativeexpressioninEnglish.Eligibility:Allfull-timeundergraduatestudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Previouswinnersareineligibleforthisyear.ContestDetails:-Registration:Submita1-minutespeechproposalviaemailtoenglish@byNovember15th.-PreliminaryRound:HeldonNovember20thintheuniversityauditorium.Top20speakerswilladvance.-FinalRound:ScheduledforDecember5thinthemainhall,withguestjudgesfromthefacultyandlocalenterprises.-Awards:Firstprize(RMB2,000+certificate),secondprize(RMB1,000),thirdprize(RMB500),andhonorablementions.ImportantNotes:-OnlyEnglishispermitted;nopropsorbackgroundmusic.-Lateregistrationswillnotbeaccepted.Forinquiries,contactWangWeiat159-XXXX-XXXX.Let’scompeteandshine!TheStudentUnionOctober10,2023二、阅读理解（共4题，每题2分）题目1（学术类文章：科技与环境）文章节选："Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequent.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheIPCC,globalwarmingof1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelscouldtriggerirreversibleecologicaldamage.Tomitigatethis,renewableenergyadoptionmusttripleby2030,asstatedbyenergyexperts.However,policyinertiaandeconomicbarriersremainsignificantobstacles."问题：Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A.EconomiccostsofrenewableenergyB.PolicyfailuresinclimateactionC.IrreversibleecologicaldamageD.Acceleratedclimatechangetrends答案：D解析：文章首句明确指出气候变暖加速，随后列举数据和政策目标，但末句强调政策和经济障碍是核心问题。选项D最符合全文主旨。题目2（社会类文章：老龄化问题）文章节选："InChina,theelderlypopulationisgrowingatanunprecedentedrate,with20%ofthepopulationexpectedtobeover60by2035.Thisdemographicshiftstrainshealthcaresystemsandpensionfunds.Governmentsarepromoting'activeaging'policies,encouragingolderadultstoremaineconomicallyengagedthroughpart-timeworkorvolunteering.Yet,socialisolationremainsacriticalissue,asmanyelderlyindividualslackregularinteractionwithyoungergenerations."问题：Whichofthefollowingisaproposedsolutiontoaging?A.MandatoryretirementpoliciesB.ActiveaginginitiativesC.IncreasedpensionallocationsD.Urbanizationprograms答案：B解析：文章明确提到政府推广“积极老龄化”政策，鼓励老年人参与经济活动，故B项正确。其他选项文中未提及或与政策方向相反。题目3（经济类文章：数字经济）文章节选："Thedigitaleconomyhasreshapedglobaltrade,withe-commerceaccountingfor45%ofallretailsalesindevelopedmarkets.However,digitaldividespersist,asruralareasoftenlackrobustinternetinfrastructure.Policymakersareinvestinginbroadbandexpansion,butcriticsarguethismaywideninequalityunlesscomplementarymeasuresaretaken.Forinstance,digitalliteracyprogramsmustbestrengthenedtoensureequalparticipationintheeconomy."问题：Whatisamajorchallengetodigitaleconomicgrowth?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.GovernmentinvestmentinefficiencyC.Rural-urbandigitaldivideD.Lackofconsumerdemand答案：C解析：文章直接指出农村地区互联网基础设施薄弱，是制约数字经济发展的关键问题。其他选项文中未提及或为次要矛盾。题目4（文化类文章：文化遗产保护）文章节选："UNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasexpandedtoinclude1,197sites,yetmanyculturalrelicsfacethreatsfromurbanizationandclimatechange.InItaly,forexample,ancientstructuresinVenicearedeterioratingduetorisingsealevels.Conservationeffortsrequireinternationalcooperation,asdegradationinoneregioncanimpactglobalculturalheritage.Recentfundinghasfocusedonsustainablerestorationtechniques,butlong-termpreservationremainsuncertainw