2025-2026学年云南省昆明市呈贡区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年云南省昆明市呈贡区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。Asteenagers，thinkingaboutthefuturecanbebothexcitingandalittlescarysinceitisfullofpossibilities.However，havingapositiveattitudecanhelpusfaceitbravely.

Futureisnotasecretfarawayfromus.（1）______Settingsmallgoalsnowisasteptowardabettertomorrow.Forexample，dowellinthisweek'stestorlearnanewskill.Thesesmallstepsbuildourconfidence，（2）______Theworldkeepschanging，andnewknowledge（知识）helpsuskeepup.So，trytolearnsomethingnewallthetime.Maybeit'sanewlanguage，asport，orhowtocode.Learningmakesusreadyforfuturechances.

Sometimes，thefuturemightseemunclear，andthat'sokay.（3）______Talkingtoparents，teachers，orfriendsaboutyourhopesandworriescanbehelpfulanduseful.Also，trytobethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.Evenondifficultdays，trytofindonegoodthing.（4）______.

Tomorrowisanewpagewaitingforyou.Itmaynotalwaysbeperfect.（5）______So，holdyourheadup，doyourbesttoday，andbelievethatyourtomorrowwillbebright.

A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.

B.Anotherimportantthingistokeeplearning.

C.Weshouldtrytooverthinkaboutit.

D.Thishabittrainsyourmindtoseelightindarktimes.

E.Ourfuturedependsonthechoiceswemakenow.

F.Instead（相反的是），wecanprepareforitfromnowandstartwithsmallthings.

G.Butremember，themostimportantistobelieveinyourselfandfaceitpositively.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Youweretheflag-raiserthisMonday!

—Yes.Itwas_____honorformeandourwholeclass.（）A.a B.an C.the D./7.—WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportanteventforChineseonSpringFestival？

—Familiesgettogethertohavea___dinner.（）A.opinion B.reunion C.education D.expression8.—IamafraidIcan'twintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Don'tworry!You'vepreparedveryhardthesedays，andIbelieve_____willgowell.（）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.—WhatdoesthehostoftensaywhenyouvisitaChinesefamily？

—Thehostoftensays"Feelfree____yourselfathome."（）A.make B.made C.making D.tomake10.—Wow，listentothesoundofthebambooflute.Iamlostinit.

—______beautifulthemusicsounds!（）A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa11.—Theschoollibrarywillletyouborrowfivebooksatonetime____youhaveastudentcard.

—Luckyme.Ijustgotmineyesterday.（）A.if B.before C.although D.so12.—Doyouthinkstudentscanbenefit

theafter-schoolreadingprogram？

—Sure!Theycanlearnalotofknowledgeandimprovetheirreadingskills.（）A.with B.in C.on D.from13.Nextyearourschool

aspecial"AIDay"toletstudentstrythenewsmartclassroomwithanAIteacherassistant.（）A.organize B.organizes C.willorganize D.organized14.—AmongalltheChinesetraditionaloperas，whichonedoyouthinkis

？

—BeijingOpera.Itscolorfulcostumes（服装）andwonderfulsingingarereallyamazing.（）A.morefantastic B.themostfantastic

C.fantasticlly D.themostfantastically15.—Iplanto

paintingasahobbyduringthiswintervacation.

—That'sagreatidea!Itcanhelpyourelaxanddevelopcreativity.（）A.takeup B.takeover C.takeplace D.takenotes三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。My7-year-oldlittlesister，Lily，cameintothelivingroomrightafterschoolandannounced"I'mhostingafamilyconcerttonight.Everyonehastocome!"Howcouldwesaynotothatexcitedlittleface？Wesmiledandpromisedto(16).

Thatevening，withatoyguitar(17)herhands，shestoodstraightinthecenterofthelivingroom，clearedherthroat，andpreparedtosingasongshelearnedatschool.Weclappedourhandstohelpmysister(18)beforehersinging.Hervoicewassoftandsometimesshe(19)remembersomelyrics（歌词），butshesangwithallherheart.Mymom，dad，andIlistened(20).

Iusedtothinkaconcertneededperfectmusic.Butthatnight，oursmalllivingroomfeltlikearealconcerthall，fullof(21)andlove.Itwasn'taboutthemusicbeing(22).Itwasaboutthefeelingofbeingtogether.Wewerenotjust(23).Wewereafamilysharingafantasticmoment.Ididn'treallyunderstandwhathometrulymeanttome(24)mysister'sconcert.It'saplacewherelovespeaks(25)thananyperfectnote.16.A.fail B.forget C.reply D.attend17.A.with B.on C.of D.in18.A.lookfor B.warmup C.dependon D.careabout19.A.can't B.won't C.mustn't D.couldn't20.A.especially B.surely C.carefully D.actually21.A.rubbish B.sweetness C.scenery D.mess22.A.perfect B.local C.efficient D.simple23.A.businessmen B.researchers C.listeners D.painters24.A.but B.and C.or D.until25.A.louder B.larger C.shorter D.harder四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。AWintervacationiscoming.Areyouinterestedinscience？Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutrobots？WelcometotheScienceandTechnologyMuseum!

Place：No.16，RenminRoad，QingyangDistrict（区），Chengdu.

OpeningHours

★9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.（TuesdaytoSunday）

★Robotshow：9：30a.m.～4：30p.m.（WednesdaytoSunday）

Agroupof12peopleormorecanhaveitsowntourguideforfree.

TourPrices

★Adults：¥15.00

★Children&teenagers（Age：5～17）：¥8.00.It'sfreeforchildrenunderfive.

Iftherearemorethan15visitorsinagroup，onechildorteenagercantourthemuseumforfree..

Wheretoeat

ArestaurantcalledGreenwoodisnexttothemuseum.Itservesdeliciousfoodanddrinksforlunch，dinnerandafternoonteaeveryday.

★Monday～Friday：11：00a.m.～2：00p.m.&3：30p.m.～9：30p.m.

★Weekends：11：00a.m.～8：00p.m.

Howtogethere

Youcancomeherebycarorbybus.Atlast，remembernottobringfood，animalsandlargebagswithyou.26.Whencanvisitorswatchtherobotshow？______A.At10：00a.m.onTuesday. B.At9：00a.m.onWednesday.

C.At3：00p.m.onThursday. D.At5：00p.m.onSaturday.27.Howmuchshouldafamily（1adult，a3-year-oldchild，anda10-year-oldchild）pay？______A.8yuan. B.16yuan. C.23yuan. D.46yuan.28.WhichmealdoestherestaurantGreenwoodNOTserve？______A.breakfast B.lunch C.afternoontea D.dinner29.Whatcanvisitorsprobablytaketothemuseum？______A. B.

C. D.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext？______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inafoodmagazine.BHowoftendoyouwashyourhair？For29-year-oldLanJun，shewashesherhaironlyonceamonth!Butitisnotbecausesheislazy–it'sbecausesheistakingpartintheClipperRoundtheWorldYachtRace（克利伯环球帆船赛）.

Inthisrace；yachtstravel40，000nauticalmiles（海里）aroundtheworldandcrossfivebigoceans.Theracehaseightlegs（赛程），andeachlegcontinuesforaboutamonth.Lanisanambassador（大使）sailor（水手）fortheyachtQingdao.Shewilljoinalleightlegsofthe11-monthjourneyaroundtheworld.

Theraceisfullofchallenges.Sailorsneedtofaceallkindsofweatherandonlyusewindpowertosail.Eachteamhastokeepracingdayandnight.OnLan'syacht，theyhaveaspecialschedule."Wetaketurnsworkingfor3hoursandthensleepingfor3hours，"saidLan."Thisalsohelpskeepeveryonesafebecausesomeoneisalwayswatchingwhat'sgoingon."

Theraceisdangerous.Sailorsfacebigwaves（浪）andstrongwinds.Sometimesitis40°Cwhilesometimesitis-20°C.However，theyneverstop."Windscanbeachallenge，butsometimestheyalsohelpusspeedup，"saidLan."Weareheretowin，sowewillkeepmovingforwardnomatterhowharditis."31.WhydoesthewriterstartthepassagebytalkingaboutLanJunwashesherhaironlyonceamonth？______A.Tointroducethetopicofwashinghair.

B.ToshowthatLanJunisaverylazyperson

C.Tocreatethecuriosity（好奇心）forreaders.

D.Toexplainhowtosavewaterduringalongjourneyatsea.32.HowdoesLan'steamworktogetherduringtherace？______A.Theystopsailingwhentheyfeeltired.

B.Theyraceduringthedayandrestatnight.

C.Theytaketurnsworkingandresting.

D.Theymakeonepersonthekeyracer.33.Whatdoestheword"schedule"probablymeaninthepassage？______A.装备 B.日程安排 C.规则 D.航线34.Whatdifficultiesforsailorsinthisracearementioned？______A.Theiryachtisnotstrongenoughforlongtrips.

B.Itishardtoseeclearlyatnightonthesea.

C.Thejourneyislongandtheweatherchangesalot.

D.Theyhavetoomuchworkandnotenoughfood.35.WhichwordsbestdescribeLanJunaccordingtothepassage？______A.Smartandhonest. B.Beautifulandstrong.

C.Friendlyandwarmhearted. D.Strong-mindedandbrave.CThesoldierssteppedinperfectlinesduringthemilitaryparade（阅兵）onSept3，2025.Didyouenjoywatchingthem？Maybeeveryonewouldsay"yes"becauseuniformity（整齐划一）makesusfeelsogood.

Thereasonisthatourbrainsloveorderly（有序的）things，accordingtoChinaScienceCommunication.Thishastodowithsomethingcalled"processingfluency（加工流畅性）".Ithelpsourbraindothingseasily，suchasrememberinganddeciding.Also，thishelpsusmakequickchoiceswithoutthinkingtoohard.Usually，symmetry（对称）withclearshapesandsharpcontrast（对比）canhelpimproveprocessingfluency.

Butwhydoesourbrainlikethisfluency？Somescientistssaythatourbrainslearnedthisfromevolution（进化）.Whenthingsareeasytoget，ourbrainthinkswe'resafe.Butifthingsgettricky（棘手的），itmightmeandanger."Theneocortex（新皮质），apartofourbrain，playsabigpart.Ithas300millionbraincellsandalwayslooksfororderlypatterns（模式）tohelpuslearn"，saidPsychologyToday.

Processingfluencycanbehelpfulformarketing（市场营销）.Forexample，Appleoftenusesthisideatomakeitsadssimpleandclear.Thisway，peoplecanunderstandandremembertheirproducts（产品）veryeasily.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bysharingsomenumbers.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparingdifferentfeelings.

D.Byexplainingascientific（科学的）idea.37.Whichpictureistheeasiestforourbraintoprocess？______A. B. C. D.38.AccordingtoParagraph3，whatdoes"It"referto？______A.Danger B.Evolution

C.Theneocortex D.Processingfluency39.WhatdoestheexampleofAppleshow？______A.Waystoprocessfluency. B.Differentmarketingskills.

C.Theevolutionofourbrains. D.Theuseofascientificrule.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.TheEvolutionofHumanBrains

B.TheScienceBehindMilitaryParades

C.WhyDoOurBrainsLoveOrderlyThings

D.ProcessingFluencyinMarketing五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。Onceuponatime，therewasahardworkingfarmernamedMr.Li.HehadadonkeynamedDodo.Dodowasstrongbutverylazy.Everyday，Mr.Liwouldload（使负载）Dodowithheavybagsofgraintothemarket.

Onesunnymorning，Mr.LiaskedDodotocarrysomegrain.Dodothought，"Idon'twanttoworktoday.I'llpretend（佯装）tobesick."So，helaydown（躺下）onthegroundandrefusedtostandup.Mr.Liwasworried.HegentlytouchedDodoandgavehimsomefreshgrasstoeat.Dodowashappy.Heatethegrassandrestedallday.

Thenextday，Mr.Lineededtocarrysomevegetablestothemarket.HeaskedDodoagain.Dodothought，"Pretendingtobesickworkedyesterday.I'lldoitagain."So，helaydownanddidn'tmove.Mr.Liwasnotworriedthistime.HeknewDodowasbeinglazy.Mr.LilookedatDodoandsaid，"Ifyoudon'twanttowork，Iwon'tneedalazydonkey.Iwillsellyoutothebutcher（屠夫）."

Dodowasveryscaredwhenheheardthis.Hequicklystoodupandsaid，"Master，I'mnotsick!I'mgoingtoworknow!"Mr.Lismiled.Fromthatdayon，Dodoneverpretendedtobesickagain.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）41.Dodowasastrongandhardworkingdonkeyatfirst.______42.Dodopretendedtobesickbecausehedidn'twanttowork.______43.Onthefirstday，Mr.LiwasworriedaboutDodo.______44.Onthesecondday，Mr.LigaveDodomoregrasstoeat.______45.Thestoryteachesusthatit'sgoodtopretendtobesicktoavoid（逃避）work.______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。46.

，thecarsandbikesaroundusisamustwhenwecrosstheroad.（当心）47.Intheschooldininghall，studentsshouldlineupandgetmeals

.（逐一地）48.Manyyoungpeopledreamtobe

tomakebeautifulclothesforpeople.（时尚设计师）49.Athome，everychildshouldbeready

theirparents.（和……分担家务）50.Aswewelcometheyear2026，weshould

ourstudyplansandmakegreatprogress.（坚持）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.Itis

forbeginnerstolearntoplaytheguitarwellinjustonemonth.（challenge）52.Nothingis

aslongaswekeeptryingandnevergiveup.（possible）53.Studentsshouldchecktheirexampapers

andcarefullybeforehandingthemin.（serious）54.Inthemountainfire，thesebrave

foughtagainstflames（火焰）andsmokeforhourstoprotectthevillagesandforest.（fireman）55.Nomatterwhothe

is，everyoneshouldshowrespecttotheplayers，becausetheytriedtheirbestintherace.（win）八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.科技的发展让机器人逐渐走进我们的想象与生活，人形机器人更是成了许多人心中"未来伙伴"的模样。每个人心中都有一个独一无二的机器人形象，它可能有着可爱的外形，也可能拥有超实用的本领。假如你是李华，你校即将举办"未来科技畅想"英语演讲比赛，主题为"我心中的理想人形机器人——MyIdealHuman-likeRobot"。请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你梦想中的人形机器人，分享它将给你的生活带来的美好改变。

要点：

1）你将会给你的机器人取一个什么样可爱的或者有意义的名字？

2）你的机器人将会有多高？它将会长什么样？（比如面部特征、外形、颜色……）

3）你的机器人将会帮你做些什么事？（比如学习