2026年英语语法与词汇进阶专项试题

2026年英语语法与词汇进阶专项试题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目：1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareasby2028.A.reduceB.decreaseC.minimizeD.diminish2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.shortageofresourcesB.lackoffundingC.scarcityofmaterialsD.absenceofexpertise3.Hisresearchprovides______evidencethatclimatechangeisacceleratingatanalarmingrate.A.convincingB.compellingC.convincingD.compelling4.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesouthernregiontotapintothegrowingmarket.A.establishingB.settingupC.foundingD.establishing5.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.introductionB.adoptionC.implementationD.integration6.Shehasalwaysbeen______inhercareer,neversettlingforlessthanshedeserves.A.ambitiousB.determinedC.resoluteD.alloftheabove7.The______oftheagreementwillbesignednextmonthafterbothpartiesreviewtheterms.A.ratificationB.approvalC.confirmationD.adoption8.Thestudyshowsthatregularphysicalactivitycan______theriskofchronicdiseases.A.mitigateB.reduceC.minimizeD.lower9.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedsomeconfusionamongemployees.A.implementationB.enforcementC.adoptionD.introduction10.His______approachtoproblem-solvinghasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.analyticalB.criticalC.rationalD.logical二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,______(1)transportation,healthcare,andfinance.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italso______(2)challengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificant______(3)isthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcouldautomatetaskspreviously______(4)tohumans,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasdatascienceandmachinelearning.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasprivacy,bias,andaccountability______(5)attheforefront.Forinstance,AIsystemsthatrelyondatacollectedfromindividualsmustbedesignedto______(6)userprivacy.Additionally,thereisaneedtoensurethatAIalgorithmsare______(7)anddonotperpetuateexistingbiases.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto______(8)thesechallenges.PoliciesshouldbeimplementedtosupportworkerswhomaybeaffectedbyAI-drivenautomation.Educationsystemsshouldalsobe______(9)toteachskillsthatareindemandintheAIera.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.Bydoingso,wecan______(10)afuturewheretechnologybenefitseveryone.1.A.including2.A.poses3.A.issue4.A.assigned5.A.remain6.A.protect7.A.fair8.A.address9.A.adapted10.A.create三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，共20分）题目：Passage1:Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinrecentyears.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,haveseendramaticgrowthduetotechnologicaladvancementsandincreasingenvironmentalawareness.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Forinstance,manycountriesoffersubsidiesandtaxincentivestosolarpanelmanufacturersandwindturbinedevelopers.Despitetheseefforts,renewableenergystillfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofsolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesaredependentonweatherconditions,makingitdifficulttoensureaconsistentenergysupply.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutionssuchasbatteriesarebeingdeveloped.However,thecostofthesetechnologiesremainshigh,limitingtheirwidespreadadoption.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Existingpowergridsweredesignedfortraditionalenergysourcesandmaynotbecompatiblewithrenewableenergysystems.Upgradingthegridtoaccommodaterenewableenergyrequiressignificantinvestment.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofrenewableenergylookspromising.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecline,renewableenergysourceswillbecomemorecompetitive.Additionally,thegrowingdemandforsustainableenergysolutionswilldrivefurtherinnovation.Questions:1.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtothegrowthofrenewableenergy?2.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyrenewableenergy?3.Howcanenergystoragesolutionshelpaddresstheintermittencyofrenewableenergy?4.Whatinfrastructurechangesareneededtosupportrenewableenergy?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?Passage2:Thegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandearnincome.PlatformssuchasUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavecreatedopportunitiesforindividualstoworkflexiblehoursandearnmoneyontheirownterms.Whilethegigeconomyoffersseveralbenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersdonothavethesamebenefitsastraditionalemployees,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Anotherissueistheincomeinstability.Gigworkofteninvolvesfluctuatinghoursandearnings,makingitdifficultforworkerstobudgetandplanforthefuture.Additionally,gigworkersmayfaceintensecompetition,whichcandrivedownpricesandreduceearnings.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing.Theriseofremoteworkandtheincreasingdemandforflexibleworkarrangementshavecreatedafavorableenvironmentforgigwork.Additionally,technologywillcontinuetoplayaroleinshapingthefutureofthegigeconomy.Forinstance,AI-poweredplatformsmayhelpmatchgigworkerswithjobsmoreefficiently.Questions:1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofthegigeconomy?2.Whatarethemaindrawbacksofthegigeconomy?3.Howdoesthegigeconomyimpactworkers'jobsecurity?4.Whatarethechallengesfacedbygigworkers?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?四、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目：1.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoimprovetheproductivityofitsemployees.2.Despitethedifficultcircumstances,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.3.Thecommitteehasbeendiscussingtheissueforseveralweekswithoutreachingaconclusion.4.Hisresearchprovidescompellingevidencethatclimatechangeisacceleratingatanalarmingrate.5.Thegovernmenthastakenseveralmeasurestoaddresstheeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.6.Thenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.7.Shehasalwaysbeenambitiousinhercareer,neversettlingforlessthanshedeserves.8.Thestudyshowsthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.9.Theimplementationofthenewpolicyhascausedsomeconfusionamongemployees.10.Hisanalyticalapproachtoproblem-solvinghasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.五、翻译题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）题目：1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries.2.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.3.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcouldautomatetaskspreviouslyassignedtohumans.4.TheethicalimplicationsofAIremainattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.5.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoaddressthesechallenges.答案与解析一、单项选择1.A.reduce-解析：reduce强调减少差距，更符合语境。2.B.lackoffunding-解析：lackoffunding更具体，符合实际情境。3.B.compelling-解析：compelling强调证据的不可辩驳性，更合适。4.B.settingup-解析：settingup工厂更常用，符合商业语境。5.A.introduction-解析：introduction强调技术的引入，更符合语境。6.D.alloftheabove-解析：ambitious,determined,resolute都符合描述，选all。7.A.ratification-解析：ratification强调协议的批准，更正式。8.A.mitigate-解析：mitigate强调减轻风险，更符合语境。9.A.implementation-解析：implementation强调政策的实施，更合适。10.A.analytical-解析：analyticalapproach强调分析能力，更符合语境。二、完形填空1.A.including2.A.poses3.A.issue4.A.assigned5.A.remain6.A.protect7.A.fair8.A.address9.A.adapted10.A.create三、阅读理解Passage1:1.Themainfactorscontributingtothegrowthofrenewableenergyaretechnologicaladvancementsandincreasingenvironmentalawareness.2.Themainchallengesfacedbyrenewableenergyareintermittencyandtheneedforinfrastructureupgrades.3.Energystoragesolutionscanhelpaddresstheintermittencyofrenewableenergybystoringexcessenergyforlateruse.4.Theinfrastructurechangesneededtosupport