2026年考研英语词汇记忆法与练习题集

2026年考研英语词汇记忆法与练习题集一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列每题中，均有1个划线单词或短语，请从四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最相近的一项。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______theproductivityofitsemployees.A.enhanceB.diminishC.preserveD.eliminate2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.flourishingD.booming3.Thehistorian'sresearchprovidesa______insightintotheculturalpracticesofancientEgypt.A.superficialB.profoundC.fleetingD.negligible4.His______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstoconflictswithhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.persistent5.Thenovel'splotis______,withunexpectedtwiststhatkeepreadersengaged.A.predictableB.convolutedC.simplisticD.straightforward6.Thegovernment's______measureshavebeenineffectiveincontrollinginflation.A.stringentB.lenientC.ambiguousD.arbitrary7.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A.mediocreB.卓越C.underwhelmingD.disappointing8.Theoldlibrary______housesthousandsofraremanuscriptsandbooks.A.dilapidatedB.modernizedC.renovatedD.pristine9.Her______personalitymakesheranaturalleaderingroupsettings.A.reservedB.assertiveC.timidD.passive10.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral二、词汇填空题（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中留有空白，请从所给单词的选项中选出最合适的词填入空白处。1.ThenewCEO's______approachtomanagementhasalreadyimprovedthecompany'smorale.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated2.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A.correlationB.contrastC.conflictD.connection3.Despitethe______weather,theoutdoorconcertwasagreatsuccess.A.favorableB.harshC.unpredictableD.moderate4.Theartist's______styleblendselementsofmodernandclassicalart.A.eclecticB.minimalistC.conventionalD.experimental5.Thebookprovidesa______analysisoftheeconomicpoliciesofthe20thcentury.A.biasedB.objectiveC.superficialD.exaggerated三、词汇搭配题（共5题，每题2分）说明：下列每题中，请从四个选项中选出与划线动词或形容词最常搭配的名词或形容词。1.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthatsurprisedtheresearchers.A.inconclusiveB.definitiveC.ambiguousD.preliminary2.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral3.Thepolitician's______stanceontheissuedisappointedmanyvoters.A.firmB.ambiguousC.flexibleD.vague4.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsoftraining.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.underwhelmingD.disappointing5.Theoldlibrary______housesthousandsofraremanuscriptsandbooks.A.dilapidatedB.modernizedC.renovatedD.pristine四、词汇辨析题（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列每题中，均有四个选项，请根据语境选择最合适的词。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______theproductivityofitsemployees.A.enhanceB.diminishC.preserveD.eliminate2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.flourishingD.booming3.Thehistorian'sresearchprovidesa______insightintotheculturalpracticesofancientEgypt.A.superficialB.profoundC.fleetingD.negligible4.His______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstoconflictswithhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.persistent5.Thenovel'splotis______,withunexpectedtwiststhatkeepreadersengaged.A.predictableB.convolutedC.simplisticD.straightforward答案与解析一、词汇选择题1.A.enhance解析：enhance意为“提高，增强”，符合句意。diminish意为“减少”，preserve意为“保存”，eliminate意为“消除”，均不符合句意。2.B.stagnant解析：stagnant意为“停滞的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“繁荣的”，flourishing意为“繁荣的”，booming意为“蓬勃发展的”，均不符合句意。3.B.profound解析：profound意为“深刻的”，符合句意。superficial意为“表面的”，fleeting意为“短暂的”，negligible意为“微不足道的”，均不符合句意。4.B.indifferent解析：indifferent意为“漠不关心的”，符合句意。cooperative意为“合作的”，enthusiastic意为“热情的”，persistent意为“坚持的”，均不符合句意。5.B.convoluted解析：convoluted意为“复杂的”，符合句意。predictable意为“可预测的”，simplistic意为“简单的”，straightforward意为“直接的”，均不符合句意。6.A.stringent解析：stringent意为“严格的”，符合句意。lenient意为“宽容的”，ambiguous意为“模糊的”，arbitrary意为“任意的”，均不符合句意。7.B.卓越解析：卓越意为“杰出的”，符合句意。mediocre意为“平庸的”，underwhelming意为“令人失望的”，disappointing意为“令人失望的”，均不符合句意。8.A.dilapidated解析：dilapidated意为“破旧的”，符合句意。modernized意为“现代化的”，renovated意为“翻新的”，pristine意为“原始的”，均不符合句意。9.B.assertive解析：assertive意为“自信的”，符合句意。reserved意为“保守的”，timid意为“胆怯的”，passive意为“被动的”，均不符合句意。10.A.aggressive解析：aggressive意为“侵略性的”，符合句意。passive意为“被动的”，defensive意为“防御性的”，neutral意为“中立的”，均不符合句意。二、词汇填空题1.A.innovative解析：innovative意为“创新的”，符合句意。traditional意为“传统的”，conservative意为“保守的”，outdated意为“过时的”，均不符合句意。2.A.correlation解析：correlation意为“相关性”，符合句意。contrast意为“对比”，conflict意为“冲突”，connection意为“联系”，均不符合句意。3.B.harsh解析：harsh意为“恶劣的”，符合句意。favorable意为“有利的”，unpredictable意为“不可预测的”，moderate意为“适度的”，均不符合句意。4.A.eclectic解析：eclectic意为“折衷的”，符合句意。minimalist意为“极简主义的”，conventional意为“传统的”，experimental意为“实验性的”，均不符合句意。5.B.objective解析：objective意为“客观的”，符合句意。biased意为“有偏见的”，superficial意为“表面的”，exaggerated意为“夸张的”，均不符合句意。三、词汇搭配题1.A.inconclusive解析：inconclusiveresults意为“不确定的结果”，符合搭配。definitive意为“确定的”，ambiguous意为“模糊的”，preliminary意为“初步的”，均不符合搭配。2.A.aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy意为“侵略性策略”，符合搭配。passive意为“被动策略”，conservative意为“保守策略”，neutral意为“中立策略”，均不符合搭配。3.A.firm解析：firmstance意为“坚定的立场”，符合搭配。ambiguous意为“模糊的立场”，flexible意为“灵活的立场”，vague意为“模糊的立场”，均不符合搭配。4.B.outstanding解析：outstandingperformance意为“杰出的表现”，符合搭配。mediocre意为“平庸的表现”，underwhelming意为“令人失望的表现”，disappointing意为“令人失望的表现”，均不符合搭配。5.A.dilapidated解析：dilapidatedhouses意为“破旧的房子”，符合搭配。mode