2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解试题及解析

2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解试题及解析PartA:MatchingQuestions(MatchingParagraphswithTitles)Instructions:Choosethemostsuitabletitleforeachparagraphfromthelistbelow.Eachquestionisworth2points.Total:5questionsParagraphs:1.Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,offeringflexibilitybutalsochallengesinteamcollaborationandcompanyculture.Manyemployeesappreciatetheabilitytoworkfromhome,citingreducedcommutetimesandincreasedproductivity.However,employersfacedifficultiesinmaintainingacohesiveteamdynamicwithoutphysicalpresence.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstostrikeabalancebetweenremoteandin-officework.2.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantstridesinhealthcare,particularlyindiagnostictoolsandpersonalizedmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection.Additionally,AI-driventreatmentplanstailortherapiestoindividualpatientprofiles,improvingoutcomes.Despitetheseadvancements,ethicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesremainprominentintheintegrationofAIintomedicalsystems.3.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isfacingseverethreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistswarnthatrisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidificationarecausingwidespreadcoralbleaching.Conservationefforts,includingstricterfishingregulationsandcarbonreductioninitiatives,arebeingimplementedtoprotectthisiconicecosystem.However,thefutureofthereefremainsuncertainwithoutglobalcooperation.4.Sustainableagriculturepracticesaregainingtractionworldwideasaresponsetoenvironmentaldegradationandfoodsecuritychallenges.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andwater-efficientirrigationhelpreducerelianceonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Thesemethodsnotonlybenefittheplanetbutalsoenhancesoilfertilityandbiodiversity.GovernmentsandNGOsarepromotingsustainableagriculturethrougheducationandpolicyincentives.5.TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitalpaymentsystemsacrossAsia.CountrieslikeChinaandSouthKorea,withtheiradvancedtechnologicalinfrastructure,haveseenadramaticshiftfromcashtransactionstomobilepayments.Thistrendhasimprovedfinancialinclusion,especiallyinruralareas,butalsoraisedconcernsaboutcybersecurityanddigitaldivide.Policymakersareworkingtoensurethatthebenefitsofdigitalpaymentsareequitablydistributed.Titles:A.TheImpactofRemoteWorkonCorporateCultureB.AIinHealthcare:OpportunitiesandChallengesC.TheThreatstotheGreatBarrierReefandConservationMeasuresD.SustainableAgriculture:APathtoFoodSecurityE.TheRiseofDigitalPaymentsinAsiaAnswerKey:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.EAnswerExplanation:1.Paragraph1focusesontheeffectsofremoteworkonteamdynamicsandcompanyculture,making"TheImpactofRemoteWorkonCorporateCulture"themostfittingtitle.2.Paragraph2discussesAIapplicationsinhealthcare,includingdiagnosticsandpersonalizedmedicine,aligningwith"AIinHealthcare:OpportunitiesandChallenges."3.Paragraph3highlightsthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReefandongoingconservationefforts,matching"TheThreatstotheGreatBarrierReefandConservationMeasures."4.Paragraph4emphasizessustainableagriculturepracticesandtheirbenefits,correspondingto"SustainableAgriculture:APathtoFoodSecurity."5.Paragraph5describesthegrowthofdigitalpaymentsinAsia,fitting"TheRiseofDigitalPaymentsinAsia."PartB:PassageComprehension(MultipleChoiceQuestions)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Eachquestionisworth2points.Total:5questionsPassage:TheglobaltourismindustryhasbeenreshapedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,leadingtobothsetbacksandnewopportunities.Manydestinationsexperiencedasharpdeclineinvisitorsduetotravelrestrictionsandhealthconcerns.However,thiscrisisalsopromptedareevaluationofsustainabletourismpractices.CountrieslikeBhutanandCostaRica,whichhadalreadyprioritizedeco-friendlytourism,sawasurgeindemandastravelerssoughthealthierandmoreenvironmentallyresponsibleoptions.Thepandemicunderscoredtheneedfortourismpoliciesthatbalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation.Additionally,theriseofvirtualtourismhasprovidedanalternativeforthoseunableorunwillingtotravelphysically.Whiletraditionaltourismmaytaketimetorecover,theindustryislikelytoemergewithastrongerfocusonsustainabilityandinnovation.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimaryimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconthetourismindustry?A.Increaseddemandforluxuryresorts.B.Asignificantdropininternationaltravel.C.Asurgeineco-friendlytourism.D.Greateradoptionofvirtualtourism.2.Whichcountryismentionedasanexampleofsustainabletourismsuccess?A.AustraliaB.BhutanC.JapanD.Switzerland3.Whatdidthepandemichighlightregardingtourismpolicies?A.Theimportanceofhigh-risehotels.B.Theneedforsustainablepractices.C.Thenecessityofvisa-freetravel.D.Theroleoftechnologyintourism.4.Howhasvirtualtourismcontributedtotheindustry?A.Ithasreplacedtraditionaltravelentirely.B.Itoffersanalternativeforthoseunabletotravel.C.Ithasincreaseddemandforairfares.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforhotelbookings.5.Whatisthelikelyfuturetrendintourism?A.Areturntopre-pandemiclevelsofluxurytravel.B.Agreateremphasisonsustainabilityandinnovation.C.Afocusonhigh-densitytouristareas.D.Adeclineininternationaltourism.AnswerKey:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.BAnswerExplanation:1.Thepassagestatesthatthepandemiccausedasharpdeclineinvisitorsduetotravelrestrictions,making"Asignificantdropininternationaltravel"thecorrectanswer.2.Bhutanisexplicitlymentionedasacountrythathadalreadyprioritizedeco-friendlytourismandsawincreaseddemand,so"Bhutan"istherightchoice.3.Thepassagenotesthatthepandemicunderscoredtheneedfortourismpoliciesthatbalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation,aligningwith"Theneedforsustainablepractices."4.Virtualtourismisdescribedasprovidinganalternativeforthoseunabletotravelphysically,matching"Itoffersanalternativeforthoseunabletotravel."5.Thefinalsentencesuggeststhattheindustrywillemergewithastrongerfocusonsustainabilityandinnovation,correspondingto"Agreateremphasisonsustainabilityandinnovation."PartC:PassageCompletion(Gap-FillingQuestions)Instructions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordforeachgapfromtheoptionsprovided.Eachquestionisworth2points.Total:5questionsPassage:Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenatransformativeforceinglobalenergypolicy.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichetechnologies,havebecomeincreasingly(1)inrecentyears.Thisshiftisdrivenbydecliningcosts,technologicaladvancements,andgrowingawarenessofclimatechange.Governmentsworldwideare(2)investmentsinrenewableinfrastructuretoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.However,challengesremain,suchas(3)storageandgridintegration.Innovationslikebatterystorageandsmartgridsarehelpingto(4)theseissues.Thetransitiontocleanenergyisnotonlyanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicopportunity,creatingjobsandfosteringinnovationinrelatedindustries.Options:1.A.controversialB.feasibleC.expensiveD.limited2.A.encouragingB.questioningC.delayingD.ignoring3.A.productionB.generationC.distributionD.storage4.A.addressB.ignoreC.minimizeD.expandAnswerKey:1.B2.A3.D4.AAnswerExplanation:1.Thepassagediscussesthegrowingadoptionofsolarandwindpower,suggestingthatthesetechnologieshavebecome"feasible,"notcontroversial,expensive,orlimited.2.Governmentsareactivelyinvestinginrenewableinfrastructure,indicatingtheyare"encouraging"suchinvestments,notquestioning,delaying,orignoringthem.3.Thepassagementionschallengesrelatedtorenewableenergy,suchas"storage,"asakeyissue,aligningwith"storage."4.Innovationsarehelpingto"address"theproblemsofstorageandgridintegration,notignore,minimize,orexpandthem.PartD:SummaryCompletion(SentenceTransformation)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowbytransformingthekeyideafromeachsentenceinthepassageintooneconcisesentence.Eachquestionisworth3points.Total:5questionsPassage:TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedurbanlivingbyconnectingeverydaydevicestotheinternet.SmartcityinitiativesleverageIoTtoimproveinfrastructure,suchastrafficmanagementandenergyefficiency.Forexample,sensorsintrafficlightscanadjusttimingbasedonreal-timecongestion,reducingdelays.Additionally,IoT-enabledhomesystemsallowresidentstomonitorandcontrolappliancesremotely,enhancingconvenience.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTraisessecurityconcerns,asinterconnecteddevicesbecomevulnerabletohacking.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesareworkingtodeveloprobustcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectIoTnetworks.Summary:1.IoThastransformedurbanlivingbyconnectingdevicestotheinternet.2.SmartcitiesuseIoTtoenhanceinfrastructureliketrafficandenergysystems.3.IoTinhomesenablesremotemonitoringandcon