2025年(完整版)全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷

2025年(完整版)全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Playfootball.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$12.C.$15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisjustso-so.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Atrip.7.Whowillgototheeventwiththewoman?A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctorrightaway.C.Drinkmorehotwater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Takeapart-timejob.B.Travelabroad.C.Studyathome.11.Whydoesthemanwanttodothis?A.Togainsomeexperience.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.ToimprovehisEnglish.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.Itispractical.B.Itisrisky.C.Itisinteresting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroomwithashower.B.Adoubleroomwithabath.C.Asingleroomwithabath.14.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforonenight?A.$120.B.$150.C.$180.15.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Filloutaform.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotohisroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toannounceacompetition.C.Toinvitepeopletoaparty.18.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.Alltheemployeesinthecompany.B.Peoplefromthelocalcommunity.C.Customersofthecompany.19.Whatisthefirstprizeofthecompetition?A.AfreetriptoEurope.B.Anewmobilephone.C.Alargesumofmoney.20.Whenwillthecompetitionend?A.Attheendofthismonth.B.Attheendofnextmonth.C.Attheendoftheyear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andonethatstandsoutistheLaTomatinafestivalinBuñol,Spain.ThisuniqueeventtakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Thefestivalstartswitharocketlaunch,whichisthesignalforthetomato-throwingtobegin.PeoplefromallovertheworldgatherinthesmalltownofBuñoltotakepartinthismessybutexcitingevent.Trucksfilledwithtomatoesarriveinthetownsquare,andthecrowdgoeswild.Everyonestartsthrowingtomatoesateachother,creatingaseaofred.Itisnotjustarandomtomato-throwingfree-for-all.Therearesomerules.Forexample,youarenotallowedtobringyourowntomatoes,andyoumustsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers.Afteraboutanhouroftomato-throwing,anotherrocketislaunched,whichmeansthefestivalisover.Afterthefestival,thetowniscoveredinathicklayeroftomatopulp.Thelocalsthenusefiretruckstocleanupthestreets.Itisaneventthatleaveseveryonewithunforgettablememories.21.WhendoestheLaTomatinafestivaltakeplace?A.OnthefirstWednesdayofAugust.B.OnthelastWednesdayofAugust.C.OnthefirstWednesdayofSeptember.D.OnthelastWednesdayofSeptember.22.Whatisthesignalforthestartofthetomato-throwing?A.Abellring.B.Awhistleblow.C.Arocketlaunch.D.Adrumbeat.23.Whydopeopleneedtosquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthem?A.Tomakethemeasiertothrow.B.Tomakethefestivalmorecolorful.C.Tofollowthetradition.D.Toavoidhurtingothers.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"micro-volunteering"hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Micro-volunteeringreferstoshort-term,easy-to-dovolunteeractivitiesthatcanbecompletedinashortamountoftime.Oneoftheadvantagesofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Youcanchoosetovolunteerforjustafewminutesorafewhours,dependingonyourschedule.Forexample,youcanspend10minutesansweringquestionsonanonlineplatformforanon-profitorganization,oryoucanspendanhourhelpinganelderlyneighborwiththeirshopping.Anotherbenefitisthatitallowspeopletomakeadifferencewithoutalong-termcommitment.Somepeoplemaybeinterestedinvolunteeringbutarehesitantbecausetheydon'thavealotoffreetime.Micro-volunteeringsolvesthisproblem.Itenablesthemtocontributetosocietyinameaningfulway,evenwiththeirbusylives.Micro-volunteeringalsoprovidesopportunitiesforpeopletolearnnewskills.Forinstance,ifyouvolunteertohelpwithasocialmediacampaignforacharity,youcanimproveyourdigitalmarketingskills.24.Whatis"micro-volunteering"?A.Long-termvolunteeractivities.B.Short-termandeasy-to-dovolunteeractivities.C.Volunteeractivitiesonlyforyoungpeople.D.Volunteeractivitiesthatrequirealotofskills.25.Whatisanadvantageofmicro-volunteering?A.Itrequiresalong-termcommitment.B.Itisonlysuitableforpeoplewithalotoffreetime.C.Itisflexibleintermsoftime.D.Itdoesn'tallowpeopletolearnnewskills.26.Howcanmicro-volunteeringhelppeoplewithbusylives?A.Byallowingthemtomakeadifferencewithoutalong-termcommitment.B.Byprovidingthemwithafull-timejob.C.Bygivingthemalotoffreetime.D.Byforcingthemtovolunteer.CTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostspectacularnaturalwondersoftheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Stretchingover2,300kilometers,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth.Thereefishometoavastarrayofmarinelife.Therearethousandsofdifferentspeciesoffish,coral,andothermarineorganisms.Itislikeanunderwatercity,withcolorfulcoralsformingthebuildingsandthefishswimmingthroughthestreets.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblems.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,whichiswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhite.Ifthesituationcontinues,alargepartofthereefcoulddie.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffisalsoharmingthereef.Thesedimentandchemicalsintherunoffcansmotherthecoralsanddisruptthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystem.27.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofWesternAustralia.B.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.C.OffthecoastofNewSouthWales,Australia.D.OffthecoastofVictoria,Australia.28.Whatistheresultofcoralbleaching?A.Coralsbecomemorecolorful.B.Coralsturnwhite.C.Coralsgrowfaster.D.Coralsattractmorefish.29.WhatarethethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechangeandpollution.B.Overfishingandtourism.C.Earthquakesandtsunamis.D.Volcaniceruptionsandhurricanes.DThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttodiscoverthecacaobeananduseittomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.Inthe16thcentury,SpanishexplorersbroughtcacaobeansbacktoEurope.Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyavailabletothewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce.Butastheproductionmethodsimproved,chocolatebecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Darkchocolateisknownforitshighcocoacontentandhealthbenefits,whilemilkchocolateissweeterandmorepopularamongchildren.Chocolateisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohassomepositiveeffectsonourhealth.Itcanimproveourmood,reducestress,andevenlowertheriskofheartdisease.30.Whowerethefirsttodiscoverthecacaobean?A.TheSpanishexplorers.B.TheancientMayansandAztecs.C.TheEuropeans.D.TheAfricans.31.Whywaschocolateonlyavailabletothewealthyinthe16thcentury?A.Becauseitwasnotpopular.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttomake.C.Becauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce.D.Becausetherewerenotenoughcacaobeans.32.Whatisabenefitofdarkchocolate?A.Itisverysweet.B.Itispopularamongchildren.C.Ithasahighcocoacontentandhealthbenefits.D.Itcanmakepeoplegainweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Whetheryouareastudenttryingtolearnnewknowledgeoranadultdealingwithwork,agoodmemorycanmakethingsmucheasier.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.33Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Whenyouexercise,bloodflowtothebrainincreases,whichhelpstokeepyourbrainhealthy.Aerobicexerciseslikerunning,swimming,andcyclingareespeciallybeneficial.34Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoormemoryandconcentration.Trytoget7-8hoursofsleepeverynight.35Abalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreentea,canhelpprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.Omega-3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsoimportantforbrainhealth.36Learningnewthingscanstimulateyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.Youcantakeupanewhobby,learnanewlanguage,orreadabookonadifferentsubject.Thischallengesyourbrainandhelpsittoformnewneuralconnections.37Ifyouaretryingtorememberalistofitems,associatethemwithsomethingfamiliar.Forexample,ifyouneedtoremembertobuyapples,bananas,andmilkatthesupermarket,youcancreateamentalimageofabasketfilledwiththeseitems.Thismakesiteasierforyourbraintorecalltheinformation.A.Getregularexercise.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Sleepwellatnight.D.Learnsomethingnew.E.Usemnemonicdevices.F.Reducestressinyourlife.G.Stayawayfromjunkfood.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Itookatriptoasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagewas38bybeautifulmountainsandhadaverypeacefulatmosphere.Iarrivedinthevillageinthelateafternoon.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,Icould39thesmelloffreshbreadcomingfromthelocalbakery.Thevillagerswerevery40.Theygreetedmewithwarmsmilesandinvitedmetotheirhomes.Oneofthevillagers,anoldmannamedMr.Chen,41mearoundthevillage.Heshowedmetheancienttemple,thesmallschool,andthelocalmarket.Iwas42bythesimpleyetbeautifullifeinthevillage.Intheevening,IhaddinnerwithMr.Chen'sfamily.Theyprepareda43mealforme,withallthefoodcomingfromtheirownfarm.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatI44severalhelpings.Afterdinner,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.Mr.Chentoldmemany45storiesaboutthevillage,suchasthelegendofthemountainspirits.Ilistenedtohim46,completelylostintheworldofhistales.Thenextday,Idecidedtogofora47inthemountains.Thescenerywasbreathtaking.Isawcolorfulwildflowers,heardthesingingofbirds,andfeltthegentle48onmyface.Onmywaybacktothevillage,Imetayounggirl.Shewassellinghandmadecrafts.I49oneofherbraceletsasasouvenir.AsIleftthevillage,Ifeltabit50.Ihadmadesomewonderfulmemoriesthereanddidn'twanttoleave.Butatthesametime,Iwas51totakethesememoriesbackwithmeandsharethemwithmyfriends.38.A.surroundedB.coveredC.filledD.blocked39.A.tasteB.smellC.hearD.see40.A.strictB.coldC.friendlyD.shy41.A.ledB.pushedC.forcedD.followed42.A.boredB.disappointedC.amazedD.annoyed43.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.delicious44.A.refusedB.hadC.avoidedD.shared45.A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.exciting46.A.carelesslyB.impatientlyC.attentivelyD.nervously47.A.driveB.swimC.walkD.flight48.A.windB.rainC.snowD.heat49.A.boughtB.soldC.madeD.borrowed50.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.calm51.A.sorryB.afraidC.gladD.worried第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforus52(communicate)withpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andshareinformation53justafewclicks.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavealsobecomeverypopular.Theyallowustoconnectwithourfriendsandfamily,andevenmakenew54(friend).However,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheseplatforms.Sometimes,wemaysharetoomuchpersonalinformation,whichcanleadto55(safe)problems.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeabigtrend.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithout56(leave)ourhomes.Butweneedtobecautiousaboutthequalityoftheproductsandthesecurityofourpaymentinformation.Inaddition,theInternetprovidesuswithalotofeducationalresources.Wecantakeonlinecourses,reade-books,andwatcheducationalvideos.This57(able)ustolearnatourownpaceandfromthecomfortofourhomes.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationonline.Weneedtobeabletotellthedifference58trueandfalseinformation.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseit59(wise).Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostofitsbenefitsandavoidits60(harm)effects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveadreamthatonedayIwillbecomeafamouswriter.IlovereadingandwritestoriessinceIwasachild.Ioftenimaginemeasawell-knownauthor,sittinginabeautifulofficeandcreatingwonderfulstories.Toachievemydream,Ihavebeenworkinghardly.Ireadalotofbookstoimp