部编版2025年高中英语模拟试题及答案

部编版2025年高中英语模拟试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：部编版2025年高中英语模拟试题考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（总共3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（总共2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishmonarchholdsrealpoliticalpowerintheUnitedKingdom.2."Hibernation"isaprocesswhereanimalsfallintoadeepsleeptosurvivewinter.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)isthegeneticmaterialfoundinalllivingorganisms.5.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturaldeclineinEurope.6.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltprimarilyastombsforpharaohs.7.TheAmazonrainforestislocatedentirelyinBrazil.8.ThefirstpersontowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrongin1969.9.Theperiodictableisorganizedbyatomicmassinincreasingorder.10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome,Italy.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.ThecapitalofJapanis:A.SydneyB.TokyoC.SeoulD.Bangkok3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthemitochondriaincells?A.ProteinsynthesisB.EnergyproductionC.DNAreplicationD.Wasteremoval4.Whichhistoricalfigureisknownforthetheoryofrelativity?A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.NikolaTeslaD.StephenHawking5.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis:A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebooknow.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingread.7.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedin:A.theAtlanticOceanB.theIndianOceanC.thePacificOceanD.theArcticOcean8.Whichelementhasthechemicalsymbol"O"?A.GoldB.OxygenC.OsmiumD.Oganesson9.TheMonaLisawaspaintedby:A.VanGoghB.DaVinciC.PicassoD.Michelangelo10.Thelongestriverintheworldis:A.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.Mississippi三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableresources?A.WindenergyB.GeothermalenergyC.FossilfuelsD.Hydroelectricpower2.TheRenaissancewascharacterizedby:A.artisticinnovationB.scientificdiscoveryC.politicalinstabilityD.religiousreform3.Thehumancirculatorysystemincludes:A.theheartB.bloodvesselsC.thelungsD.theliver4.Whichofthefollowingaremajorcausesofclimatechange?A.deforestationB.industrialemissionsC.solaractivityD.volcaniceruptions5.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin:A.1919B.1945C.1950D.19606.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltduringwhichdynasty?A.OldKingdomB.MiddleKingdomC.NewKingdomD.FirstIntermediatePeriod7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem?A.asteroidsB.cometsC.dwarfplanetsD.stars8.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsituations?A.toemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.whentheactorisunknownC.tosoundmoreformalD.toavoidmentioningtheactor9.TheGreatBarrierReefisthreatenedby:A.coralbleachingB.pollutionC.overfishingD.globalwarming10.Theperiodictablegroupselementsby:A.atomicnumberB.chemicalpropertiesC.atomicmassD.color四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissanceinEuropeanhistory.3.Howdoesthehumancirculatorysystemfunction?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Astudentreadsanarticleaboutclimatechange.Thearticlestatesthatdeforestationcontributestoglobalwarming.Explain,usingscientificterms,howdeforestationleadstoincreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.2.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingahistoricaleventyoufindmostinteresting.Includethedate,location,andsignificanceoftheevent.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheBritishmonarchisaconstitutionalfigurewithnorealpoliticalpower.)2.√3.×(TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewithoutaid.)4.√5.×(TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalrebirth.)6.√7.×(TheAmazonspansmultiplecountries,includingBrazil,Peru,andColombia.)8.√9.×(Theperiodictableisorganizedbyatomicnumber.)10.×(TheLouvreisinParis,France.)解析：-第1题错误，英国君主是虚位元首，无实际政治权力。-第5题错误，文艺复兴是欧洲文化的复兴时期。-第10题错误，卢浮宫位于法国巴黎。二、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A解析：-第1题，太阳能是可再生能源。-第4题，爱因斯坦提出相对论。-第9题，达芬奇创作《蒙娜丽莎》。三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B4.A,B5.B6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B解析：-第1题，风能、地热能和水电是可再生能源。-第5题，联合国成立于1945年。-第9题，珊瑚白化、污染、过度捕捞和全球变暖都威胁大堡礁。四、简答题1.参考答案：Renewableenergysources(e.g.,solar,wind)arereplenishednaturallyandhaveminimalenvironmentalimpact,whilenon-renewablesources(e.g.,coal,oil)arefiniteandpollutemore.解析：可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）自然补充且污染少，非可再生能源（如煤炭、石油）有限且污染重。2.参考答案：TheRenaissancemarkedarevivalofart,science,andhumanisminEurope,influen