安徽财经大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajortypeofmotivationforword-formation?A.OnomatopoeiaB.SemanticmotivationC.PhoneticmotivationD.Morphologicalmotivation2.Awordthatisborrowedearlyinthehistoryofalanguageandhasbecomefullyassimilatediscalleda(n)______.A.nativewordB.borrowedwordC.internationalwordD.assimilatedword3.Thebasicunitofmeaningisthe______.A.wordB.morphemeC.rootD.stem4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofablend?A.motelB.helicopterC.telephoneD.computer5.Whenawordhasmorethanonemeaning,thesemeaningsarecalled______.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homonymsD.polysemes6.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenwordsandtheirmeaningsiscalled______.A.morphologyB.semanticsC.phonologyD.syntax7.Awordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwordsisa(n)______.A.compoundB.derivativeC.blendD.acronym8.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixthatcanchangethemeaningofawordtoitsopposite?A.un-B.re-C.mis-D.dis-9.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinalanguageisa______.A.phonemeB.graphemeC.morphemeD.word10.Awordthatimitatesthenaturalsoundsassociatedwiththethingitdescribesisanexampleof______.A.semanticmotivationB.phoneticmotivationC.morphologicalmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofantonyms?A.ComplementaryantonymsB.GradableantonymsC.RelationalantonymsD.SynonymousantonymsE.Homonymousantonyms2.Whichofthefollowingwordsarecompounds?A.footballB.blackboardC.earthquakeD.beautifulE.teacher3.Thefollowingaremethodsofword-formationEXCEPT______.A.borrowingB.conversionC.deletionD.derivationE.compounding4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmorphemesarecorrect?A.Freemorphemescanstandaloneaswords.B.Boundmorphemesmustbeattachedtoothermorphemes.C.Inflectionalmorphemeschangethegrammaticalformofwords.D.Derivationalmorphemeschangethemeaningandsometimestheword-classofwords.E.Allmorphemesaremeaningful.5.Whichofthefollowingaresemanticrelationsbetweenwords?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.HomonymyD.PolysemyE.Hyponymy三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列各题，正确的选A，错误的选B）1.Arootisaformthatcannotoccurasaseparateword.()2.Allborrowedwordsareloanwords.()3.Compoundsarealwayswrittenasoneword.()4.Themeaningofapolysemouswordisalwaysrelated.()5.Phoneticmotivationisbasedontheimitationofsounds.()6.Aportmanteauwordisatypeofcompound.()7.Derivationisthemostcommonwayofword-formationinEnglish.()8.Homonymshavethesamespellingandpronunciationbutdifferentmeanings.()9.Inflectionalmorphemescanchangetheword-classofaword.()10.Semanticchangecanonlyoccurthroughextension.()四、简答题（总共2题，每题15分，简要回答问题）1.Explainthedifferencesbetweenfreemorphemesandboundmorphemeswithexamples.2.Describethethreemaintypesofmotivationforword-formationandgiveoneexampleforeacht