2026年英语能力测试题库词汇语法阅读写作一网打尽

2026年英语能力测试题库：词汇、语法、阅读、写作一网打尽词汇（5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：1.Thecompany'sstrategicplanhelpeditthriveinthecompetitivemarket.A.carefulB.skillfulC.deliberateD.successful2.Despitetheturbulenteconomicconditions,theexportsectorshowedresilience.A.stableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.declining3.Thediplomat'seloquentspeechconvincedtheaudienceoftheneedforcooperation.A.unclearB.persuasiveC.formalD.emotional4.Theubiquitoususeofsmartphoneshastransformedcommunicationhabitsglobally.A.rareB.widespreadC.limitedD.outdated5.Hismeticulousresearchelucidatedthecausesoftheecologicalimbalance.A.carelessB.superficialC.detailedD.random语法（5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：1.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavecompletedtheprojectlastweek.A.hadB.haveC.wouldD.willhave2.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilthereportwasfinalized.A.isfinalizedB.willbefinalizedC.hasbeenfinalizedD.wasfinalized3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantwasavailableforthemeetingat3PM.A.wasB.wereC.isD.havebeen4.Themanagerhasbeennegotiatingwiththesupplierfortwomonthstosecurebetterterms.A.sinceB.untilC.forD.as5.Providedthatthefundingisapproved,theconstructionwillbeginnextmonth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe阅读（3篇，共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1(5题，每题2分，共10分)题目：Theriseofremoteworkhasdisruptedtraditionalofficedynamics,forcingcompaniestoreimaginetheirworkplacepolicies.Manyorganizationsnowprioritizeflexibility,offeringemployeestheoptiontoworkfromhomeorinhybridarrangements.However,thisshifthasnotcomewithoutchallenges.Communicationgapsandcollaborationissuesoftenarisewhenteamsarephysicallydispersed.Toaddresstheseconcerns,firmsareinvestingindigitaltoolsandvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termimpactofremoteworkonproductivityandemployeemoraleremainsuncertain.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisreplacingtraditionalofficesentirely.B.Companiesarestrugglingtoadapttoremoteworkpolicies.C.Digitaltoolscansolveallproblemsinremoteworkenvironments.D.Employeeflexibilityisthekeytosuccessfulremotework.2.Theword"disrupted"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvedB.challengedC.changedD.ignored3.Whichofthefollowingisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Highersalariesforemployees.B.Communicationandcollaborationissues.C.Increasedofficespaceavailability.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.4.Whatactionarecompaniestakingtosupportremotework?A.Reducingemployeebenefits.B.Encouragingfull-timeofficework.C.Investingindigitalcollaborationtools.D.Limitingwork-from-homeoptions.5.Thephrase"remainsuncertain"suggeststhat:A.remoteworkishighlyeffective.B.theeffectsofremoteworkarestilldebated.C.employeespreferworkinginoffices.D.companieswillsoonreturntofullyin-personwork.Passage2(5题，每题2分，共10分)题目：China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacilitatedsignificantinfrastructuredevelopmentacrossAsia,Africa,andEurope.Sinceitslaunchin2013,theBRIhasconnectedover140countriesthroughtraderoutes,railways,andenergyprojects.However,criticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtounsustainabledebtburdensforsomeparticipatingnations.Proponents,ontheotherhand,highlighttheBRI'sroleinboostingregionaleconomicintegration.RecentstudiessuggestthattheBRIhascreatedmillionsofjobsandimprovedtransportationnetworks.Despitethesebenefits,environmentalconcernsandquestionsabouttransparencyhaveemergedaskeyissuesinrecentyears.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocondemntheBRIforcausingdebtcrises.B.TocriticizetheenvironmentalimpactoftheBRI.C.TopresentabalancedviewoftheBRI'seffects.D.TopromotetheBRIasasuccessstory.7.Theword"facilitated"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.hinderedB.supportedC.opposedD.ignored8.WhatperspectivedocriticsoftheBRIhave?A.TheBRIpromoteseconomicgrowth.B.TheBRIcreatesjobopportunities.C.TheBRIleadstoexcessivedebtforsomecountries.D.TheBRIisenvironmentallyfriendly.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveoutcomeoftheBRI?A.Reducedtradebarriers.B.Increasedgovernmentdebt.C.Jobcreationandimprovedinfrastructure.D.Higherenergyconsumption.10.Thephrase"haveemerged"indicatesthat:A.environmentalconcernswerealwayspresent.B.newissueshavebecomenoticeable.C.theBRIhasfailedtodeliveronitspromises.D.debtproblemsarenolongeraconcern.Passage3(5题，每题2分，共10分)题目：TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Fordecades,scientistshavewarnedaboutthethreatsposedbyclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishingtothisfragileecosystem.Recentresearchhasrevealedthatthereefhassufferedseverebleachingeventsduetorisingoceantemperatures.EffortstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReefhaveintensified,withgovernmentsandconservationgroupsimplementingstricterregulationsandrestorationprograms.However,thelong-termsurvivalofthereefremainsuncertainunlessglobaleffortsaremadetoreducecarbonemissions.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofcoralreefs.B.ThechallengesfacingtheGreatBarrierReef.C.Theroleoftouristsinreefconservation.D.Thegovernment'sfailuretoprotectmarineenvironments.12.Theword"fragile"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.strongB.complexC.delicateD.vast13.Whatcauseofreefdamageismentionedinthepassage?A.OverfishingB.IncreasedtourismC.BetterpollutioncontrolD.Reducedwateracidity14.Whatactionarestakeholderstakingtoaddresstheproblem?A.Ignoringenvironmentalwarnings.B.Fundingscientificresearch.C.Encouragingmorecoastaldevelopment.D.Reducingfishingquotas.15.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.theGreatBarrierReefwillrecoverquickly.B.globalcooperationisessentialforreefconservation.C.thereefisalreadybeyondsaving.D.climatechangehasnoimpactoncoralreefs.写作（2题，共20分）Task1（10分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersarguethatinvestinginpublictransportismorebeneficialforsociety.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Task2（10分）题目：Inmanycountries,traditionalindustries(e.g.,manufacturing,agriculture)aredecliningwhiletheservicesectorisgrowing.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighthedisadvantages?Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案与解析词汇答案与解析1.C(deliberate:carefulandplanned)-"strategic"impliescarefulplanning,so"deliberate"fitsbest.2.B(turbulent:unstableandchaotic)-"turbulent"contrastswith"resilience,"indicatingunpredictableeconomicconditions.3.B(eloquent:abletoexpressoneselfclearlyandfluently)-"eloquent"describesapersuasivespeech.4.B(ubiquitous:presenteverywhere)-"ubiquitous"highlightsthewidespreaduseofsmartphones.5.C(meticulous:showinggreatattentiontodetail)-"meticulous"alignswith"elucidated"(explainedclearly).语法答案与解析1.A-Pastunrealcondition:"had+pastparticiple."2.D-Pastperfectpassive:"hadbeenfinalized."3.B-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit(consultant→were).4.C-Presentperfectcontinuousforanactionstartedinthepastandcontinuingtothepresent.5.A-"Providedthat"introducesaconditionalclause,requiringthesimplepresenttense.阅读答案与解析Passage11.B-Thepassagediscusseschallengesinadaptingtoremotework.2.C-"Disrupted"means"changed,"not"improved."3.B-Communicationgapsandcollaborationissuesareexplicitlymentioned.4.C-Digitaltools(e.g.,videoconferencing)arementionedassolutions.5.B-"Remainsuncertain"suggestsongoingdebateaboutremotework'slong-termeffects.Passage26.C-ThepassagepresentsbothpositiveandnegativeviewsoftheBRI.7.B-"Facilitated"means"supported,"similarto"helped."8.C-Criticsfocusondebtburdensforsomecountries.9.C-Jobcreationandinfrastructureimprovementarenotedasbenefits.10.B-"Haveemerged"indicatesnewissueshavebecomenoticeable.Passage311.B-Thepassagehigh