2023年上海市九年级英语期末模拟试卷

2023年上海市九年级英语期末模拟试卷---（本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.本试卷共X页，满分150分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。---*SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.(注：此处因格式限制，无法播放音频。实际考试中，此处将播放录音。以下为模拟题目选项设置思路。)1.A)Inalibrary.B)Inahospital.C)Inarestaurant.D)Inashop.2.A)Bybus.B)Bybike.C)Onfoot.D)Byunderground....(共10小题)*SectionB(10分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.(注：此处因格式限制，无法播放音频。实际考试中，此处将播放录音。)*Passage111.A)Tointroduceanewbook.B)Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C)Todescribeahistoricalevent.D)Toshareapersonalexperience....(共3小题)*Passage214.A)Inthemorning.B)Intheafternoon.C)Intheevening.D)Atnight.15.A)Becauseitischeap.B)Becauseitisconvenient.C)Becauseitishealthy.D)Becauseitisdelicious....(共3小题)*LongerConversation17.A)Planningatrip.B)Discussingahomework.C)Choosingagift.D)Preparingforaparty.18.A)Heprefersoutdooractivities.B)Heisinterestedinhistory.C)Helikesmodernart.D)Heenjoysclassicalmusic....(共4小题)*SectionC(10分)Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(注：此处因格式限制，无法播放音频。实际考试中，此处将播放录音。)Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Readingnotonlyhelpsusrelaxbutalso19)______ourknowledge.Agoodbookcantakeustodifferentplacesand20)______usmeetdifferentpeople.Itallowsustoexperiencelifefrom21)______perspectives.Somepeoplepreferfiction,whichcanbevery22)______,whileotherslikenon-fiction,whichprovidesfactsandinformation.Nomatterwhattypeofbookyouchoose,23)______sometimeeachdaytoreadcanbeawonderfulhabit.---II.GrammarandVocabulary(语法和词汇)(本大题共20小题，共20分)*SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Learningasecondlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Itnotonlyopensdoorstonewculturesbutalso24)______(improve)cognitiveabilities.Manystudies25)______(show)thatbilingualpeopletendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,wearenotjustlearningwordsandgrammar;we26)______(learn)tothinkdifferently.Itrequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.27)______isimportanttoimmerseoneselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible,perhapsbywatchingfilms,listeningtomusic,orspeakingwithnativespeakers.Even28)______makingmistakesispartoftheprocess,eachmistakeisasteptowardsfluency.So,ifyou29)______(consider)learninganewlanguage,don'tbeafraidtostart.Thebenefits30)______(be)wellworththeeffort.Remember,everysmallprogress31)______(count).Withdedicationandpractice,you32)______(master)thelanguagesoonerthanyouthink.*SectionB(10分)G.graduallyH.maintainI.personalJ.processK.social---Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Firstandforemost,understandingthespecificneedsofeachplantiscrucial.Differentplantsrequiredifferentamountsofsunlight,water,andnutrients.Forexample,succulentsthriveinbright,directsunlightandneedonlyoccasionalwatering,whilefernsprefershadedareasandmoistsoil.Placingasun-lovingplantinadarkcorneroroverwateringacactuswillalmostcertainlyleadtoitsdemise.Anotherimportantfactoristhetypeofsoilused.EachplanthasitsownpreferenceforsoiltextureandpHlevel.Someplantsneedwell-drainingsoiltopreventrootrot,whileotherspreferricher,moremoisture-retentivesoil.Usingtheappropriatepottingmixcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinaplant'shealth.Regularobservationisalsokey.Payattentiontoyourplants'leaves,stems,andoverallappearance.Yellowingleavesmightindicateoverwateringoralackoflight,whilebrown,crispyedgescouldbeasignofunderwateringortoomuchdirectsunlight.Pests,suchasaphidsorspidermites,canalsoaffectplanthealth,soearlydetectionandtreatmentareimportant.Finally,don'tbediscouragedbyinitialfailures.Gardening,likeanyskill,takespractice.Learnfromyourmistakes,adjustyourcareroutineasneeded,anddon'tbeafraidtoexperiment.Withtimeandattention,youtoocandevelopthatcoveted"greenthumb"andenjoythebeautyandbenefitsofnurturingplants.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)The"greenthumb"isaninborntalentthatfewpeoplepossess.B)Understandingplantneedsandcarefulobservationleadtosuccessfulgardening.D)Gardeningisadifficulthobbythatrequirestoomuchtimeandeffort.42.Theword"demise"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A)growthB)deathC)diseaseD)relocation43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinsuccessfulplantcare?A)Understandingspecificplantneedsforsunlightandwater.B)Usingthecorrecttypeofsoil.C)Regularlyfertilizingtheplantswithchemicalfertilizers.D)Observingplantappearanceforsignsofstressorpests.44.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeginnersshould______.A)avoidgrowingsucculentsandfernsastheyaretoodifficult.B)giveupiftheirfirstplantsdie.C)learnfrommistakesandkeeppracticing.D)onlygrowplantsthatareknowntobeveryhardy.(B)TheBenefitsofReadingforPleasureInourfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,findingtimetositdownandreadabookforpleasurecanseemlikealuxury.However,numerousstudieshavehighlightedthesignificantbenefitsthatreadingforpleasurecanhaveonbothourmentalandemotionalwell-being.Inadditiontotheseindividualbenefits,readingforpleasurecanalsobeasocialactivity.Joiningabookclubordiscussingafavoritenovelwithfriendscanleadtostimulatingconversationsandtheformationofconnectionswithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.45.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?A)Tocriticizepeoplewhodon'treadenough.B)Toexplainwhyreadingisbetterthanwatchingtelevision.C)Tohighlightthevariousbenefitsofreadingforpleasure.D)Toencouragepeopletojoinbookclubs.46.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadingdifferfromwatchingtelevisionintermsofcognitiveengagement?A)Readingrequiresmoreactivementalparticipation.B)Watchingtelevisionimprovesvocabularymoreeffectively.C)Readingismorelikelytocausestress.D)Watchingtelevisionencouragesmoreimagination.47.Whichtypeofreadingisspecificallymentionedasenhancingempathy?A)Thrillingmysteries.B)Heartwarmingnovels.C)Insightfulbiographies.D)Literaryfiction.48.Theauthorimpliesthatreadingforpleasure______.A)requiresasignificanttimeinvestmenteachday.B)canhelpindividualscopewithemotionaldifficulties.C)isasolitaryactivitythatshouldbedonealone.D)isonlybeneficialforolderadultstopreventcognitivedecline.(C)TheRiseofUrbanGardeningFromanenvironmentalperspective,urbangardensplayavitalroleinimprovingairquality.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtomitigatetheeffectsofairpollution.Theyalsohelptoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivitiesandinfrastructure.Vegetationprovidesshadeandevaporativecooling,loweringtemperaturesintheirimmediatevicinity.Urbangardeningalsopromotesbiodiversity.Byplantingavarietyofnativespecies,thesegardenscanattractpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies,whichareessentialforecosystemhealthandfoodproduction.Inaworldwherepollinatorpopulationsaredeclining,urbangardensactasimportantrefuges.49.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangardeningmentionedinthepassage?A)Itincreasespropertyvaluesinurbanareas.B)Ithelpstoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.D)Itencouragespeopletoexercisemore.50.Theword"mitigate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A)worsenB)measureC)reduceD)understandB)They