人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解判断对错

SarahwasbusybutveryhappylastSunday.Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthe

morning.Shedidherhomeworkandplayedthepianointheafternoon.Shecleanedherroom

andlistenedtomusicintheevening.NextSunday,sheisgoingtotheparkwithherparents.

(1)SarahcookednoodleslastSunday.

(2)SarahwatchedTVlastSunday.

(3)SarahdidherhomeworklastSunday.

(4)SarahisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextSunday.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】文章人意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

(1)句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodles

inthemorning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

(2)句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。

(3)句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据Shedidherhomeworkandplayedthepiano

intheafternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

(4)句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据NextSunday,sheisgoingto

theparkwiUiherparents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正

确判断。

2.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案.

TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.Theywent

boating.Theysawsomeelephants.Theywentswimming.Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.They

alsotookmanybeautifulpictures.Theywillcomebacktomorrow.Heenjoyshisholiday.

(1)TomwenttoBeijingby.

A.busB.trainC.plane

(2)Tomhadfunwith___everyday.

A.hisuncleB.hisparentsC.hisfriends

(3)Tomandhisparents____inBeijing.

A.wentboatingB.sawsometigersC.wentshopping

(4)—DidTomeatlotsofdeliciousfood?

A.No,hedidn't.B.Yes,hedid.C.Yes,theydid.

(5)Tomandhisparentsalso.

A.tookpicturesB.watchedTVC.wentcamping

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做

了哪些事情。

(1)根据TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C,

(2)根据Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴,故答案为B。

(3)根据Theywentboating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。

(4)根据Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.知他们吃了很多美味的食物,故答案为B。

(5)根据Theyalsotookmanybeautifulpictures.知他们还拍了许多照片,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答

案。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthe

summer;sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,

sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.She

sometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.

That'snotfun!

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,and

thentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.Billisgoingtoteachherto

singingaChinesesong.

(1)WhatdoesTinausualydoonweekends?

(2)WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?

(3)WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends?

(4)WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?

【答案】(1)Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer;sheoftengoestothepark.

Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.

(2)ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleenhis

car.Shealsohastocleanherroom.

(3)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,

andthentheygotoeatpizza.

(4)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

(1)句意:蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendsshe

usuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasa

picnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter;sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她

通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜

冰，故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.

Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.

(2)句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.

Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanher

room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为Shehelps

hermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohas

tocleanherroom.

(3)句意:蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoout

together.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.,可知有时候蒂娜、

泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,and

thentheygotoeatpizza.

(4)句意:蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.Bill

isgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案

为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解.，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

4.阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.

Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocook

mealsandsoon.

Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesand

soon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.

However;thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.

(1)Waterisn'timportanttopeople.

(2)Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.

(3)Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.

(4)Thereismuchwaterontheearth.

(5)Wemustsavewater.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

(1)句意：水对人不重要。根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水对人很重要。故

答案为错误。

(2)句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知没有水我们就活不

下去。故答案为正确。

(3)句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrow

vegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。

(4)句意：地球上有很多水。根据However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然

而，地球上的水并不多。放答案为错误。

(5)句意：我们必须节约用水。根据Wemustsaveit.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为

正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解.，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解读一读，选拦合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。

（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补仝对话

A.Howheavyareyou?

B.Whoisshe?

C.Who'sthatman?

D.Howtallisshe?

E.Howheavyisshe?

Sarah:Sam,comeandlookatmyphoto.

Sam:Wow,youlooksohappy.

Sarah:She'sJean,thetallestgirlinmyclass.

Sam:________

Sarah:1.68metres.She's0.08metrestallerthanme.

Sam:Shelookssothin.

Sarah:She's48kg.I'mheavierthanher.

Sam:________

Sarah:I'm49kg.Butshe'soneyearyoungerthanme.

Sam:Helookssostrong.

Sarah:He'sMr.Zhang,ourPEteacher.He's20kgheavierthanme.

（2）根据对话内容补全表格

NameAgeHeightWeight

Sarah12

Jean48kg

Mr.Zhang361.75metres

【答案】(1)B；D；E；A：C

(2)1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg

【考点】阅读埋解

【解析】【分析】(1)A.Howheavyareyou?你多重？

B.Whoisshe?她是谁?

C.Who'sthatman?那个人是谁？

D.Howtallisshe?她多高？

E.Howheavyisshe?她多重?

①根据下文She,sJean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁,故选B。

②根据下文1.68