广西岑溪市新高考适应性考试英语试卷及答案解析

广西岑溪市新高考适应性考试英语试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分)

1.That'sfarmorethanthenumberthathaveactuallyinrecentyears.

A.cometolightB.cometolifeC.comeacross

2.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

3.一Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.

一ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?

A.MustB.Could

C.WouldD.Should

4.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherI),very

5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

6.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

7.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichI),which

8.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

9.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransportedB.havebeentransported

C.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

10.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringI）,mirror

11.I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

12.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

13.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressureatworkmayhisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

15.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

16.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowshergoingwhenshegetsintotrouble.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

17.…Hewdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

…Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn'thavedoneC.coulddoI）,haddone

18.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

19.Ifyoucometoourvillage,rilshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

20.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

I）.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenyou'reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife'sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingback

tonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.

However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewere

beforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealth

scare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenif

wefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragilily（脆弱）oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetoface

withdeath.

So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?

Considerthis...howisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessand

feelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultofthe

experience?

Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalways

me!”negativeandfrustrating（令人沮丧的）situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindsei（思维模式）thalis

resistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectively

managingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.

Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarchonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal“foryouwasjust

themainofynnrstorm.Ynnranchnn«>f*tnhugchangeanduncprtainfyandk*nrntngrowforwardthroughallof

yourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandle

life'soccasionalstorms.

Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoices

willleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardless

ofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.

1、Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?

A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.

B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.

C.It'sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.

D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.

2、Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof.

A.theirterribleexperiencesB.theirnegativethoughts

C.theirpoorhealthD.theirbadluck

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.

B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.

C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.

D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.

4、Ifyou'redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto.

A.experiencelifersfragilityB.welcomeuncertaintyandchange

C.developnewskillsandhabitsD.overcomethefearofdeath

22.（8分）KaitlinRaffle'sdreamtoendpoverty（贫困）startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthe

homeless.

“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore,MsaidKaitlin,whoisnow

sixteen."IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”

Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.HIttookmetwoyears,11Kaitlinsaid."Westarted

small.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”

In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamiliesliving

inhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wcsetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.

“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,'*Kaitlinsaid.“\Vc

»kngottoSPPthedirtyriversthatthoseprnplewor<»drinkingnutof.”

Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsona

Mission."Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld/*saidtheheadmasterof

Kaitlin'sschool.

1、ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto

A.sellfoodsB.buildplaygrounds

C.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople

2、Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?

A.Theylivedinstronghouses.

B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.

C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.

D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.

3、Wha（canweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?

A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.

B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.

C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.

D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.

4、Wha（mightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SchoollifeinAmericaB.Giftfromaheadmaster

C.Father'sdutyinthefamilyD.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty

23.（8分）Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanuageswilldieout

andsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseour

lifequalityandcommunicationwithdifTcrentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminority

languages.

Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Some

countriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageand

cultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.Andthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchas

AmericanIndianlanguage.

However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternational

languages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通语）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,some

companiesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastone

internationalInngiiHgpthathelpsthorntnfindahetforjnh.

Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,one

commonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravel

withoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.

Inconclusion,weshouldhelpminoritynationstokeeptheirlanguagesfortheculturaldiversity.Toeasethe

worldwidecommunicationamongnations,weshouldcreateacommonlanguageandprovidecoursesofit.Asaresult,

noonewillfacealanguageissue.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckon"inParagraph1mean?

A.Deny.B.Fear.

C.Ignore.D.Think.

2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Notallminoritylanguagesareuseful.

B.Someminoritylanguageshavediedout.

C.MaoriisattractivetoAustraliantourists.

D.AmericanIndianlanguageiswellpreserved.

3、Whydomostpeoplestudymoreinternationallanguages?

A.Itbenefitstheirjourney.

B.Theycanearnmoremoney.

C.Itdoesgoodtofindagoodjob.

D.Theyareeagertogetpromoted.

4、Howcanwestayawayfromlanguageproblems?

A.Bylearningacommonlanguage.

B.Bywipingoutminoritylanguages.

C.Bystudyingmorelanguagesatcollege.

D.Bycommunicatingmorewithforeigners.

24.(8分)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere's

noneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethc(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,

restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.

*Doublcsfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlate

April-Ortfthpr,ni

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaViccntinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sin

aprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucan

gotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewith

smallkitchens.

■Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkcj

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairy

ChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonaslery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditional

decorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.

■Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimncy.Com

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundand

barbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,

wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

•AweekatIIEicnilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabricl.com

KIntheEkiesAHSensesResort,youcanenjoy.

A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina

C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel

3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.B.

C.D.

25.（10分）PlantsarefloweringFasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,which

couldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreatcffeclonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsome

livingpatterns,scientistssay.

Incrpsspdcarhnndinxidp（COa）intheairfromburningcnnlandnilcanhaveanpffpcfnnhnwplantsproduce

oxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies,reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,wsaidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.

universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhavean

effectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacross

fourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby

8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance-forbothleafingandflowering一

thatresultsfromtemperatureincrease,Mthestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,

itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）to

producesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismonthe

planet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8'Csince1900,andnearly0.2*Ceveryten

yearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventthe

Earthheatingupbeyond2*Cthiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhich

weatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

1、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Plants*reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists"expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

2、WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants*floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

3、Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovrtheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld'stemperature?

A.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2'Cinthiscentury.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8Chigherin1979thanthatof1900.

D.Ithasrisennearly0.2*Csince1979.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MydaughterJulieandIwentshoppingthismorning.Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanother

checkoutline.Thisonehadtheshortestqueue,therewasonlyoneguyinit,buthewasina1andthereseemedto

besomecomplicationsgoingon.

Well,Istampedonthatlittlepart,andwesteppedin2him.Atfirst,heseemedtobehavinu3gettinghis

groceriesontotheconveyorbelt（输送带）.Butafterawhile,I4thatwhathewasactuallydoingwasdividingthem

intotwolots.

Still,gettingthestuffuptherewasno5taskinitself.I6tohelp,butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder_

7HeaskedJulieifshewould8puttinghisemptybasketaway.Thenhe9forhiswalletwhichwasina

pouch（小袋子）ononesideofhischair.Thewayhewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusable10madethis

quiteastretchforhim,soIhelpedthere.

Whatmustitbelike,IIItobesodependentonotherpeoplelikethat?

Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis12andtheitemslieneededtohavetohand.Iofferedtogct_

13biggerbagandhesaid,wNo.butyoucoulddomeafavor.Takethatlotalongtotheentranceandgiveitto

Angela."

114didthat,leavingJuliewithourshopping.Angela,itturnedout,wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomight

otherwisego151hadn'tevennoticedherbefore.

Thisguy,despitethelimitationthathis16conditionimposed（强加于）onhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceas

muchshoppingasheneeded.Hemayhavebeen17physically,buthisheartwasmorethancapableofIXall

that.Anditchangedmyideaof19whenIrealizedthatthehelphehadgivenwas20thehelphehad

received.

RA.taxiB.wheelchairC.groceryD.bench

2、A.beforeR.behindC.nearD.beyond

3、A.difTicultyB.potentialC.doubtD.ability

4、A.regrettedB.recognizedC.requestedD.realized

5、A.specialB.obviousC.easyD.necessary

6、A.struggledB.offeredC.forcedD.preferred

7、A.controlB.considerationC.repairD.attack

8、A.mindB.finishC.enjoyD.escape

9、A.hopedB.choseC.reachedD.begged

10、A.legB.kneeC.footD.arm

11、A.warnedB.wonderedC.fearedD.insisted

12、A.changeB.billC.noteD.coin

13、A.moreB.anotherC.otherD.theother

14、A.desperatelyB.faithfullyC.sadlyD.Gratefully

15、A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.crazy

16、A.mentalB.naturalC.officialD.physical

17、A.admiredB.limitedC.forgottenD.accepted

18、A.overcomingB.keepingC.passingD.destroying

19、A.prideB.patienceC.dependenceD.bravery

20、A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）HiZhouLing,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforweeks.IseverythingOKwithyou?

Doyoustillgoto1.gymeveryday?Iusedtogotherethreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkanymore.Iknow

anotherwaytostayslim.I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.SinceI'mpreparingtoactina

newTVshow,I'mtakingweight-losspills工_（call）Fat-Less,arequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.Ihopeto

loseatleast10kgandtheyreallywork.Iambecomingslimmerandslimmer.I5.（lose）7kginthelasttwo6^（month）.7.T

sometimesIdon'tfeelsoX.（energy）.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,9.（keep）tellingmenottotakethembecause

theyarcdangerous.Shesayshealthisthe10.（important）thingandIagree,butIlookreallyslimnow!

Amy

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Self-protectionisoneofmostimportantskillsforusteenagers、Buthowdoweprotectthemselves?Nowletmeshare

myideastoyou、

First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverrantheredlight、Whenthetrafficlightisred,Iwon'tgoasitturns

green>Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseofitissafe、Second,Iofteneatthefoodwhatishealthyandsafe、Eat

too