2026年四级考试词汇辨析及结构搭配模拟练习

2026年四级考试词汇辨析及结构搭配模拟练习一、词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）本部分测试考生对易混淆词汇的辨析能力，请选择最符合语境的选项。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetothemarketfluctuations.A.financialB.economicC.fiscalD.monetary2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______inhereffortstocompletetheproject.A.persistentB.consistientC.consistantD.persistant3.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweendepartmentstoimproveefficiency.A.coordinationB.coordinativeC.coordinateD.coordinates4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.creativeB.creativC.creativlyD.creatively5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingeducationandjobtraining.A.eliminateB.eminateC.emininateD.emergate6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasalreadytransformedseveralindustries.A.adoptionB.adoptC.adoptinD.adoptive7.Thecommitteemembershada______discussionaboutthebudgetallocation.A.heatedB.heatC.heatenD.heatly8.His______personalitymakeshimanaturalleaderinteamsettings.A.authoritativeB.authoritiveC.authorD.authoritatively9.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A.correlationB.correlationalC.correlateD.correlatively10.Thegovernmentimplementedmeasuresto______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.controlB.controllC.controllinD.controlling二、结构搭配（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）本部分测试考生对词汇与句结构的搭配能力，请选择最合适的选项。1.Themanageraskediftheteam______readyforthepresentation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentplan.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen3.Amongallthecandidates,she______themostqualifiedfortheposition.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Eachemployeemustsubmittheirreport______thedeadline.A.beforeB.onC.afterD.by5.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsmarket______Europe.A.toB.inC.forD.with6.Ifyou______moreinformation,pleasecontactthecustomerservice.A.needB.needsC.neededD.needd7.Theprojectwillbecompleted______June30th.A.forB.atC.onD.in8.Despiteallthechallenges,theteam______managedtodelivertheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.just9.Theconferencewillbeheld______April15thinShanghai.A.atB.onC.inD.for10.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshould______itsmarketingstrategy.A.reviseB.revisingC.revisedD.revision三、词汇填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）本部分测试考生在语境中运用词汇的能力，请根据句意填入最合适的单词。1.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______toitsinnovativeapproachtobusiness.2.Despitethe______,theteamremaineddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.3.Thenewpolicywill______significantchangesintheindustry.4.His______leadershipstylehasinspiredmanyemployees.5.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandlongevity.6.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.7.Theprojectisbehindscheduleduetoseveral______delays.8.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenmetwithmixedreviews.9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skills.10.The______ofthemeetingwaspostponedduetobadweather.四、句子改错（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）本部分测试考生对句子结构和词汇运用的准确性，请找出并改正句子中的错误。1.Theteamisworkinghardtocompletetheprojectbeforethedeadline.2.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantaresatisfiedwiththecurrentplan.3.Eachemployeemustsubmittheirreportbeforethedeadline.4.ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsmarkettoEurope.5.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactthecustomerservice.6.TheprojectwillbecompletedonJune30th.7.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamstillmanagedtodelivertheprojectontime.8.TheconferencewillbeheldatApril15thinShanghai.9.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshouldreviseitsmarketingstrategy.10.Thenewpolicywilleliminatepovertybyprovidingeducationandjobtraining.答案及解析一、词汇辨析1.B.economic解析：economiccrisis指经济危机，符合语境。financial指金融，fiscal指财政，monetary指货币。2.A.persistent解析：persistentinefforts表示坚持不懈，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或搭配不当。3.A.coordination解析：coordinationbetweendepartments表示部门间的协调，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词性不符。4.D.creatively解析：creativelyapproach表示创造性地解决问题，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词性不符。5.A.eliminate解析：eliminatepoverty表示消除贫困，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词义不符。6.A.adoption解析：adoptionoftechnology表示技术的采纳，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词性不符。7.A.heated解析：heateddiscussion表示激烈的讨论，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词义不符。8.A.authoritative解析：authoritativepersonality表示权威型人格，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词义不符。9.A.correlation解析：correlationbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth表示运动与心理健康的相关性，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词性不符。10.A.control解析：controlinflation表示控制通货膨胀，符合语境。其他选项为拼写错误或词性不符。二、结构搭配1.A.is解析：team作单数集体名词时，谓语用单数形式。其他选项为错误主谓一致。2.B.were解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语与靠近的主语一致。其他选项为错误主谓一致。3.A.is解析：amongallthecandidates是单数概念，谓语用单数形式。其他选项为错误主谓一致。4.D.by解析：submitbefore/after/onadeadline是固定搭配，bythedeadline表示在截止日期前。其他选项不符合搭配。5.B.in解析：expanditsmarketinEurope表示在欧洲拓展市场，符合语境。其他选项不符合搭配。6.A.need解析：ifyouneedmoreinformation是固定句式。其他选项为错误动词形式。7.C.on解析：onJune30th表示具体日期，符合语境。其他选项不符合搭配。8.B.still解析：despiteallthechallenges，stillmanaged表示尽管有挑战，仍然完成，符合语境。其他选项词义不符。9.B.on解析：beheldonApril15th表示在具体日期举行，符合语境。其他选项不符合搭配。10.A.revise解析：reviseitsmarketingstrategy表示修订营销策略，符合语境。其他选项为错误动词形式或词性不符。三、词汇填空1.attributed2.obstacles3.bring4.charismatic5.link6.reduce7.procedural8.reception9.interpersonal10.cancellation四、句子改错1.错误：无2.错误：are→was解析：neither..