初中英语语法时态专项训练题集

初中英语语法时态专项训练题集时态是英语语法的基石，也是同学们在英语学习的道路上必须攻克的难关。准确理解并灵活运用各种时态，不仅能让你的口语表达更流利自然，更能让你的书面写作焕发出地道的光彩。本专项训练题集聚焦初中阶段核心时态，通过精心设计的练习，帮助你夯实基础，突破难点，真正做到学以致用。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心提示：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、科学事实；现阶段的状态或特征。常与often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday,onSundays等时间状语连用。练习题：1.Myfather______(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.2.Sheoften______(help)hermotherwithhousework.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.4.We______(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.5.______yourbrother______(like)playingfootball?6.Thiskindofflower______(smell)verysweet.参考答案与简析：1.goes(everyday提示经常性动作，主语为第三人称单数)2.helps(often提示习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数)3.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数)4.don'twatch(否定句，主语为复数)5.Does,like(一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数，需用助动词does)6.smells(表示事物特征，主语为第三人称单数)二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)核心提示：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago,in2020等明确表示过去的时间状语连用。练习题：1.I______(visit)mygrandparentslastweekend.2.They______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecauseitrained.3.______you______(see)Tomatthepartylastnight?4.She______(be)veryhappywhensheheardthegoodnews.5.He______(study)Englishforthreeyearsbeforehecamehere,buthestillcouldn'tspeakwell.6.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshelostherway.参考答案与简析：1.visited(lastweekend提示过去的动作)2.didn'tgo(yesterday提示过去，否定句用didn't+动词原形)3.Did,see(lastnight提示过去，疑问句用did+主语+动词原形)4.was(heard提示过去，主语she对应was)5.studied(beforehecamehere提示“came”之前的动作，即过去的过去？不，此处“forthreeyears”是指在“camehere”这个过去动作之前持续了三年，主句用一般过去时表示过去的状态，“hadstudied”是过去完成时，初中阶段此处用studied理解为“他来之前学了三年”这个过去的事实即可，更复杂的时态对比在后续学习)6.cried(because从句用过去时，主句动作同时或紧随其后发生，用一般过去时)三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)核心提示：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见结构有"will/shall+动词原形"和"begoingto+动词原形"。常与tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,soon等时间状语连用。练习题：1.We______(have)apicnicintheparktomorrowiftheweatherisfine.2.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(rain)soon.4.______you______(go)tothecinemawithustonight?5.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisweekend.6.I______(learn)todrivenextsummervacation.参考答案与简析：1.willhave/aregoingtohave(tomorrow提示将来，条件句用一般现在时表将来)2.isgoingtorain(Lookat...提示根据迹象判断即将发生)3.won'tplay/isn'tgoingtoplay(thisevening提示将来，否定)4.Will,go/Are,goingtogo(tonight提示将来，疑问句)5.willbe/isgoingtobe(thisweekend提示将来，therebe句型)6.willlearn/amgoingtolearn(nextsummervacation提示将来计划)四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心提示：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"。常与now,look,listen,atthemoment等词连用。练习题：1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Myparents______(watch)TVnow.They______(notread)books.3.What______you______(do)at8o'clocklastnight?(此题稍难，涉及过去进行时，但可先观察学生对进行时结构的掌握)*（修正：What______you______(do)now?）4.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschool,buttodayhe______(play)football.5.Theworkers______(build)anewroadinourneighborhoodthesedays.6.Don'tmakenoise.Thebaby______(sleep).参考答案与简析：1.issinging(Listen!提示正在进行)2.arewatching,aren'treading(now提示正在进行)3.are,doing(now提示正在进行)4.plays,isplaying(often提示一般现在时；today结合语境指“此刻”正在进行)5.arebuilding(thesedays提示现阶段正在进行)6.issleeping(Don'tmakenoise.提示baby正在睡觉)五、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)核心提示：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构为"was/were+动词的现在分词"。常与at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday,when,while等引导的时间状语连用。练习题：1.I______(do)myhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.2.They______(play)cardswhenI______(enter)theroom.3.What______she______(do)thistimeyesterday?4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhilemyfather______(watch)TV.5.He______(notread)abookwhentheteachercamein.6.______you______(listen)tomusicat7p.m.yesterday?参考答案与简析：1.wasdoing(at9o'clocklastnight提示过去某一时刻正在进行)2.wereplaying,entered(when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行)3.was,doing(thistimeyesterday提示过去某一时刻正在进行)4.wascooking,waswatching(while连接两个同时进行的过去动作)5.wasn'treading(when从句提示过去，主句表示“老师进来时他没在读书”)6.Were,listening(at7p.m.yesterday提示过去某一时刻正在进行，疑问句)六、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)核心提示：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"。常与already,yet,ever,never,just,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)等连用。练习题：1.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.CanIgoouttoplay?2.They______(notsee)thisfilmbefore.3.______youever______(be)toBeijing?4.Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortwentyyears.5.She______(live)heresinceshewasborn.6.We______(know)eachothersincewewereinprimaryschool.参考答案与简析：1.havefinished(already提示动作已完成，对现在造成影响——可以出去玩)2.haven'tseen(before提示到目前为止的经历，否定)3.Have,been(ever提示到目前为止的经历，疑问句)4.hasworked(fortwentyyears提示从过去持续到现在的动作)5.haslived(sinceshewasborn提示从过去某点持续到现在的动作)6.haveknown(sincewewereinprimaryschool提示从过去某点持续到现在的状态)七、综合提升练习说明：以下练习将混合考察上述几种时态，请仔细阅读题干，判断并选择最佳答案。1.Heusually______toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhe______bybike.Tomorrowhe______onfoot.A.go,went,willgoB.goes,went,willgoC.goes,goes,willgoD.go,went,goes2.Listen!Thebirds______inthetree.They______verybeautifully.A.sing,singB.aresinging,singC.sing,aresingingD.aresinging,aresinging3.Mysister______inthiscityforfiveyears.She______herein2018.A.haslived,cameB.lived,came4.WhenI______(arrive)homeyesterday,mymother______(cook)andmyfather______(read)newspapers.A.arrived,cooked,readB.arrived,wascooking,wasreadingC.wasarriving,cooked,readD.arrived,wascooking,read5.We______(nothave)anyEnglishclassnext