2026年英语能力测试阅读理解与写作技巧训练题集

2026年英语能力测试：阅读理解与写作技巧训练题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题材：科技与商业——人工智能在制造业中的应用题目1（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemanufacturingindustry,particularlyinpredictivemaintenanceandqualitycontrol.CompanieslikeTeslaandSiemenshaveimplementedAIsystemstoanalyzesensordata,reducingdowntimebyupto30%.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofimplementationandtheneedforskilledtechnicianstooperatethesystems.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatAI-drivenmanufacturingwillbecomethenormby2030,furtherboostingproductivityandefficiency.问题：WhatisthemainbenefitofusingAIinmanufacturingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheneedforhumanworkers.B.Itimprovespredictivemaintenanceandqualitycontrol.C.Itlowersthecostofmanufacturingequipment.D.Iteliminatestheneedforskilledtechnicians.答案：B解析：ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatAI"hasrevolutionizedthemanufacturingindustry,particularlyinpredictivemaintenanceandqualitycontrol."Otheroptionsareeitherincorrectornotsupportedbythetext.题目2（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Asglobalsupplychainsfacedisruptionsduetoclimatechangeandgeopoliticaltensions,AI-drivenlogisticshaveemergedasasolution.Forexample,MaerskusesAItooptimizeshippingroutes,savingfuelandreducingdeliverytimes.Whilebenefitsareclear,concernsaboutdatasecurityandjobdisplacementpersist.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensureAIintegrationisethicalandsustainable.问题：WhatisamajorchallengeofadoptingAIinlogistics?A.Highfuelconsumption.B.Datasecurityrisks.C.Limitedshippingroutes.D.Fewerdeliveryoptions.答案：B解析：Thepassagementions"concernsaboutdatasecurityandjobdisplacementpersist"asasignificantchallenge.Otheroptionsareeitherunrelatedorcontradictedbythetext.题目3（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：InJapan,roboticsfirmsareleadingthewayinAI-assistedelderlycare.CompanieslikeSoftBankandFujitsuhavedevelopedrobotsthatassistwithdailytasks,suchasfetchingmedicationsandmonitoringhealth.Whiletheseinnovationsimprovequalityoflife,culturalresistancetotechnologyremainsabarrier.AuthoritiesareworkingtoeducatetheelderlyaboutthebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.问题：WhatisakeyculturalobstacletoAIadoptioninelderlycare?A.Lackofmedicalfacilities.B.Resistancetotechnology.C.Highrobotmaintenancecosts.D.Shortageofhealthcareworkers.答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlights"culturalresistancetotechnologyremainsabarrier."Otheroptionsarenotdirectlyaddressedinthetext.题目4（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：AI-poweredcustomerserviceistransformingtheretailindustry.ChatbotslikethoseusedbyAmazonhandle25%ofcustomerinquiries,providinginstantresponses24/7.However,humanagentsarestillneededforcomplexissues.Retailersmuststrikeabalancebetweenautomationandhumaninteractiontomaintaincustomersatisfaction.问题：WhatisalimitationofusingAIincustomerservice?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itcannothandlecomplexissues.C.Itoperatesonlyduringbusinesshours.D.Itreducesbrandloyalty.答案：B解析：Thepassagenotesthat"humanagentsarestillneededforcomplexissues,"indicatingalimitationofAI.Otheroptionsareeitherunsupportedorincorrect.题目5（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Intheagriculturesector,AIhelpspredictcropyieldsandoptimizeirrigation.Forinstance,JohnDeere’sAI-driventractorsanalyzesoilconditionstoreducewaste.FarmersinIndiaandBrazilhaveseena20%increaseinproductivity.Yet,relianceontechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutfoodsecurityifsystemsfail.GovernmentsareinvestinginAIeducationforfarmerstomitigaterisks.问题：WhatisapotentialriskofusingAIinagriculture?A.Itleadstolowercropyields.B.Itincreaseswaterusage.C.Itmaydisruptfoodsecurity.D.Itrequirestoomuchmanuallabor.答案：C解析：Thepassagementions"raisesconcernsaboutfoodsecurityifsystemsfail,"makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.第二部分：写作（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题材：商务信函——投诉与建议题目6（5分）：Youareacustomerwhoreceivedadefectiveproduct.Writeaformalemailtothecompany’scustomerservicedepartment,explainingtheissueandsuggestingasolution.Includethefollowingpoints:-Yourorderdetails(ordernumber,productname).-Adescriptionofthedefect.-Whythedefectisunacceptable.-Whatyouexpectthecompanytodo(refundorreplacement).答案：Subject:ComplaintRegardingDefectiveProduct–Order#12345DearCustomerServiceTeam,IamwritingtoreportaseriousissuewiththeproductIreceivedunderordernumber12345.TheitemwasdeliveredonOctober5th,anduponinspection,Ifoundamanufacturingdefect:theplasticcasingwascracked,renderingtheproductunusable.Thisdefectisunacceptablebecauseitcompromisestheproduct’sfunctionality,andIpaidapremiumforahigh-qualityitem.Asthedamagewasevidentuponarrival,Ibelievethecompanyisresponsibleforresolvingthisissue.Iwouldappreciateafullrefundorareplacementofanidentical,undamagedproduct.Pleaseletmeknowyourpreferredsolutionandthenextsteps.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.Sincerely,[YourName][YourContactInformation]题目7（5分）：Imagineyouareamanageratamultinationalcompany.Writeamemotoyourteam,encouragingthemtoadoptsustainablepracticesatwork.Includethefollowingpoints:-Theimportanceofsustainabilityinbusiness.-Specificactionsemployeescantake(e.g.,reducingpaperusage,recycling).-Howtheseactionsbenefitthecompanyandtheenvironment.-Adeadlineforimplementingchanges.答案：MEMORANDUMTo:AllEmployeesFrom:[YourName],OperationsManagerDate:October10,2023Subject:ImplementingSustainablePracticesintheWorkplaceDearTeam,Asglobalbusinessesfaceincreasingpressuretoadoptsustainablepractices,ourcompanymusttakeproactivestepstoreduceourenvironmentalfootprint.Sustainabilitynotonlyalignswithcor