2025年专升本考核试题及答案

2025年专升本考核试题及答案一、英语（一）单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______toattendtheinternationalconferencenextmonth.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hasgone2.______theweatherwasfine,wedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.A.GiventhatB.IncaseC.AsifD.Eventhough3.Notuntilhereturnedhome______thathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.realizedheD.hadherealized4.Thebook______bythefamousauthorisnowavailableinmostbookstores.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.havingwritten5.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken6.Thecompanyislookingforamanager______goodcommunicationskillsandleadership.A.withB.forC.inD.at7.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.HowD.What8.Sheaskedme______IhadreadthelatestnovelbyJ.K.Rowling.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which9.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andalargenumberofthem______fromruralareas.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are10.______inthecityforfiveyears,hestillmissesthequietlifeinthecountryside.A.LivingB.HavinglivedC.LivedD.Tolive（二）完形填空题（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthepast,peopleusedto11letterstokeepintouchwithfriends.Butnow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,12hasbecomemucheasier.Emails,socialmedia,andinstantmessagingappsallowusto13messagesinseconds.However,somepeople14thattraditionallettershaveaspecial15.Ahandwrittenletter,withitsuniquehandwritingandpersonaltouches,can16morewarmththanadigitalmessage.Itshowsthatthewriterhastakenthetimeand17toexpresstheirfeelings.Infact,manyyoungpeopleare18towritelettersagain,realizingthevalueofthisold-fashioned19.Maybeinthefuture,bothdigitalandtraditionalwaysofcommunicationwill20together,enrichingourlives.11.A.sendB.receiveC.writeD.read12.A.workingB.communicatingC.travelingD.studying13.A.deleteB.receiveC.sendD.save14.A.believeB.doubtC.forgetD.regret15.A.costB.valueC.priceD.weight16.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch17.A.moneyB.effortC.chanceD.space18.A.refusingB.startingC.stoppingD.hating19.A.methodB.machineC.toolD.game20.A.fightB.competeC.existD.disappear（三）阅读理解题（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,stretchingover2,300kilometersoffthecoastofAustralia.Itishometothousandsofmarinespecies,includingfish,turtles,anddolphins.However,thereefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangehascausedoceantemperaturestorise,leadingtocoralbleaching.Whenwateristoowarm,coralsexpelthealgae(藻类)livingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandlosetheirmainfoodsource.Ifthetemperaturedoesn’tdropsoon,thecoralswilldie.Pollutionfromfarmingandcoastaldevelopmentalsodamagesthereef.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmenthassetupmarineparksandrestrictedfishingincertainareas.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewtechnologiestohelpcoralsadapttowarmerwaters.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.ThethreatstoandprotectionoftheGreatBarrierReef.C.ThetypesofmarinespeciesintheGreatBarrierReef.D.TheeconomicvalueoftheGreatBarrierReef.22.Whatcausescoralbleaching?A.Highoceantemperatures.B.Overfishing.C.Waterpollution.D.Coastaldevelopment.23.Whydocoralsturnwhiteduringbleaching?A.Theylosetheiralgae.B.Theyareattackedbypredators.C.Theyabsorbtoomuchsunlight.D.Theylacknutrients.24.WhatmeasurehastheAustraliangovernmenttakentoprotectthereef?A.Banningallfishingactivities.B.Buildingmorecoastalfacilities.C.Establishingmarineparks.D.Introducingnewfishspecies.25.Whatarescientiststryingtodoforthecorals?A.Reduceoceanpollution.B.Developtechnologiesfortheiradaptation.C.Movethemtocolderwaters.D.Increasetheirfoodsupply.Passage2Theartofpaper-cutting,knownasJianzhiinChinese,hasahistoryofover1,500years.Itisatraditionalfolkartthatinvolvescuttingpaperintovariouspatternswithscissorsorknives.Paper-cuttingisoftenusedfordecorationduringfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalorweddings.Redisthemostcommoncolor,asitsymbolizesgoodluckandhappiness.Thepatternscanbeanimals,flowers,orChinesecharacters.Somepaper-cutstellstories,whileothersexpresswishesforhealthandprosperity.Today,paper-cuttingisnotonlyalocalartbutalsoaninternationalone.IthasbeenincludedinUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList,whichhelpstopromoteitspreservationandspreadworldwide.26.Howlonghaspaper-cuttingexistedinChina?A.Over500years.B.Over1,000years.C.Over1,500years.D.Over2,000years.27.Whatisthemainuseofpaper-cuttingtraditionally?A.Makingclothes.B.Decoratingoccasions.C.Writingletters.D.Teachingchildren.28.Whyisredcommonlyusedinpaper-cutting?A.Itiseasytocut.B.Itrepresentsgoodluck.C.Itisthecheapestcolor.D.Itfadesslowly.29.Whatdosomepaper-cutpatternsdo?A.Predictthefuture.B.Recordhistoricalevents.C.Expresswishes.D.Teachskills.30.Whathashappenedtopaper-cuttinginrecentyears?A.Ithaslostpopularity.B.Itisonlyforlocaluse.C.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.D.Itismadewithmachines.（四）翻译题（每小题5分，共10分）31.尽管面临许多挑战，他从未放弃过自己的梦想。32.教育不仅能帮助个人成长，还能促进社会发展。（五）写作题（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。请你写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的时间、习俗（如赏月、吃月饼）及意义。要求：100-120词；格式正确；语言流畅。二、计算机基础（一）单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.计算机的核心部件是（）。A.内存B.硬盘C.CPUD.显示器2.下列属于系统软件的是（）。A.WordB.ExcelC.WindowsD.QQ3.二进制数1010转换为十进制数是（）。A.8B.9C.10D.114.在Windows系统中，“回收站”用于存储（）。A.所有文件B.被删除的文件C.临时文件D.系统文件5.在Excel中，若要计算A1到A5单元格的和，应使用函数（）。A.AVERAGEB.SUMC.MAXD.MIN6.计算机网络的主要功能是（）。A.数据存储B.资源共享C.图像编辑D.文字处理7.IP地址192.168.1.1属于（）。A.A类B.B类C.C类D.D类8.下列属于输入设备的是（）。A.打印机B.显示器C.键盘D.音箱9.防火墙的主要作用是（）。A.防止火灾B.过滤网络攻击C.提高网速D.存储数据10.在Word中，若要将选中的文字设置为加粗，应点击（）。A.BB.IC.UD.A（二）填空题（每小题2分，共10分）11.计算机的五大组成部分包括运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和______。12.操作系统的主要功能包括进程管理、内存管理、文件管理、设备管理和______。13.在Excel中，单元格地址$A$1表示______引用。14.计算机病毒的传播途径主要有移动存储设备、网络和______。15.常见的无线局域网（WLAN）标准是______。（三）简答题（每小题5分，共15分）16.简述计算机硬件和软件的关系。17.如何在Excel中对数据清单进行自动筛选？18.列举三种减少计算机网络安全风险的措施。三、大学语文（一）单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.我国第一部诗歌总集是（）。A.《楚辞》B.《诗经》C.《论语》D.《孟子》2.下列属于唐代“边塞诗人”的是（）。A.李白B.杜甫C.王维D.岑参3.“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”出自（）。A.《醉翁亭记》B.《岳阳楼记》C.《滕王阁序》D.《前赤壁赋》4.鲁迅的第一篇白话小说是（）。A.《狂人日记》B.《阿Q正传》C.《孔乙己》D.《药》5.“轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来”出自（）。A.徐志摩《再别康桥》B.闻一多《死水》C.戴望舒《雨巷》D.艾青《大堰河——我的保姆》6.下列作品属于元杂剧的是（）。A.《牡丹亭》B.《窦娥冤》C.《桃花扇》D.《长生殿》7.“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”描写的是（）的景色。A.岳阳楼B.黄鹤楼C.滕王阁D.鹳雀楼8.被称为“诗仙”的诗人是（）。A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.王维9.下列属于书信体散文的是（）。A.《背影》B.《荷塘月色》C.《致橡树》D.《与朱元思书》10.“满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘”出自（）。A.李清照《声声慢》B.柳永《雨霖铃》C.苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》D.辛弃疾《青玉案·元夕》（二）填空题（每小题2分，共10分）11.司马迁的《史记》是我国第一部______通史。12.“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”出自李白的《______》。13.曹雪芹的《红楼梦》原名《______》。14.陶渊明《饮酒（其五）》中“采菊东篱下，______”一句表现了悠然自得的心境。15.茅盾的代表作小说《______》通过吴荪甫的形象反映了民族资产阶级的困境。（三）分析题（每小题5分，共10分）16.分析《诗经·关雎》中“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的表现手法及作用。17.简要说明《荷塘月色》