初中英语时态语法练习题汇编

初中英语时态语法练习题汇编亲爱的同学们，英语时态是构建正确语句、清晰表达思想的基石。能否准确运用时态，直接关系到我们能否有效地进行英语沟通与写作。为了帮助大家更好地掌握初中阶段核心的英语时态，我们精心汇编了这份练习题集。本练习涵盖了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时以及现在完成时等重点时态，希望通过系统的练习，能助你巩固基础，提升时态运用的准确性与熟练度。一、核心时态梳理与概述在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下初中阶段需要重点掌握的几种基本时态的构成和主要用法，这将有助于你更有针对性地完成后续练习。1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*构成:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数作主语时，动词后加-s/-es)*主要用法:*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。*表示客观事实、真理或科学原理。*在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。2.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*构成:主语+动词的过去式*主要用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。3.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*构成:*will/shall+动词原形(shall多用于第一人称)*begoingto+动词原形*主要用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或计划、打算做某事。4.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*构成:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)*主要用法:表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。5.过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)*构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词(V-ing)*主要用法:表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。6.现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)*构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词*主要用法:*表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。*表示从过去某一时刻开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。二、分时态练习题（一）一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)单项选择1.Myfatherusually______newspaperafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading2.She______veryhappytodaybecauseshegotagoodgrade.A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.islooking3.Water______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.isboiling4.They______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain6.OurEnglishclass______at8o'clockeverymorning.A.startB.startsC.startedD.isstarting7.He______footballverywell.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying8.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.ismoving（二）一般过去时(SimplePastTense)单项选择1.I______totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.She______borninasmallvillage.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.They______alotofphotosduringtheirtriplastsummer.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake4.He______hishomeworkanhourago.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing5.Mymother______thisdresswhenshewasyoung.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.iswearing6.Thefilm______at7:30lastnight.A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart7.I______you,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.A.callB.callsC.calledD.amcalling8.They______inthiscityforthreeyears,butnowtheyliveinanothercity.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.areliving（三）一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)单项选择1.I______mygrandparentsnextweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit2.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are3.She______probablystudymedicinewhenshegoestouniversity.A.willB.isC.doesD.did4.We______apicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving5.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______rainsoon.A.willB.isgoingtoC.rainsD.rained6.He______toBeijingnextmonth.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.willfly7.Ithinkourteam______thegame.A.winB.winsC.wonD.willwin8.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding（四）现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)单项选择1.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging2.Mybrother______hishomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played4.She______onthephoneatthemoment.A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.talked5.We______fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.preparesC.arepreparingD.prepared6.What______you______?I'mlookingformykeys.A.do,doB.are,doingC.did,doD.will,do7.Theworkers______anewroadoutsideourschool.A.buildB.arebuildingC.builtD.willbuild8.HeusuallywatchesTVintheevening,butnowhe______abook.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread（五）过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)单项选择1.I______TVwhenthedoorbellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching2.They______basketballat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying3.Whileshe______,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.cookB.cooksC.wascookingD.cooked4.He______aletterat8pmlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.waswriting5.What______you______whenIcalledyou?A.do,doB.are,doingC.were,doingD.did,do6.They______tomusicwhentheirparentscameback.A.listenB.listenedC.werelisteningD.arelistening7.Thesun______brightlywhenwearrivedatthebeach.A.shineB.shinesC.shoneD.wasshining8.She______herhairwhenIsawher.A.washB.washesC.washedD.waswashing（六）现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)单项选择1.I______thisbookalready.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.readsC.havereadD.willread2.They______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.areliving3.______you______toParisbefore?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Have,beenD.Will,go4.She______herhomeworkyet.Sheneedsmoretime.A.finishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish5.We______threeEnglishsongssincelastmonth.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.arelearning6.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday,buthe______bybiketoday.A.go,goesB.goes,hasgoneC.went,wentD.goes,went7.He______illforaweek.Heisstillinhospital.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe8.Therain______stopped.Let'sgooutforawalk.A.hasB.haveC.isD.was（七）综合时态填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.Heoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.2.I______(see)himyesterdayinthesupermarket.3.They______(visit)theGreatWallnextsummerholiday.4.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.5.WhileTom______(do)hishomework,hissister______(watch)TV.6.Myparents______(live)inthistownsincetheygotmarried.7.Sheusually______(getup)at6:30,butyesterdayshe______(getup)at7:00.8.What______you______(do)thisweekend?I______(go)tothelibrary.9.He______(notfinish)hisworkyet.He______(work)onitforthreehours.10.WhenI______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).三、参考答案与解析做完以上练习后，相信你对各种时态的运用有了更深的体会。以下是参考答案及部分题目的简要解析，希望能帮助你查漏补缺，理解错题原因。（一）一般现在时1.B(usually提示经常性动作，主语为第三人称单数)2.A(描述现在的状态)3.B(客观真理)4.A(everyday提示习惯性动作，主语为复数)5.B(if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来)6.B(everymorning提示习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数)7.B(表示能力，常态)8.B(客观真理)（二）一般过去时1.C(yesterdayafternoon提示过去时间)2.B(出生是过去发生的事情)3.C(lastsummer提示过去时间)4.C(anhourago提示过去时间)5.C(whenshewasyoung提示过去时间)6.C(lastnight提示过去时间)7.C(后句时态为过去时，提示“打电话”发生在过去)8.C(描述过去居住的状态，现在已改变)（三）一般将来时1.D(nextweekend提示将来时间)2.C(thisevening提示将来时间，therebe句型的将来时)3.A(will表示推测或将来计划)4.C(tomorrow提示将来时间，if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时)5.B(根据迹象推测即将发生的动作，用begoingto)6.D(nextmonth提示将来时间)7.D(表示对未来的看法或预测)8.C(nextyear提示将来时间)（四）现在进行时1.D(Listen!提示动作正在进行)2.C(now提示动作正在进行)3.C(Look!提示动作正在进行)4.C(atthemoment提示动作正在进行)5.C(thesedays提示现阶段正在进行的动作)6.B(询问此刻正在做什么)7.B(表示动作正在进行中)8.C(now提示与usually描述的常态不同的正在进行的动作)（五）过去进行时1.C(when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行)2.C(at4o'clockyesterdayafternoon提示过去特定时间点正在进行的动作)3.C(while引导的时间状语从句，主从句常用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行)4.D(at8pmlastnight提示过去特定时间点正在进行的动作)5.C(whenIcalledyou提示过去某时刻正在进行的动作)6.C(whentheirparentscameback提示过去某时刻正在进行的动作)7.D(arrived为过去动作，主句描述当时伴随的情景)8.D(whenIsawher提示过去某时刻正在进行的动作)（六）现在完成时1.C(already提示动作已完成，对现在有影响)2.C(forfiveyears提示从过去持续到现在的状态)3.C(before提示过去经历，对现在有影响，“去过”用havebeento)4.C(yet常用于否定句和疑问句，提示动作尚未完成)5.C(sincelastmonth提示从过去开始持续到现在的动作)6.B,D(第一空everyday提示常态，用一般现在时；第二空today但动作已发生，用一