大学英语六级词汇听力强化训练试题及真题

大学英语六级词汇听力强化训练试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：大学英语六级词汇听力强化训练试题及真题考核对象：参加大学英语六级考试的学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof"procrastination"asapositivetrait.3.Theterm"myriad"referstoalargenumberofsomething.4."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.5.Thephrase"veritable"meanssomethingthatisabsolutelytrueorreal.6."Pernicious"isapositivetermusedtodescribeharmfuleffects.7."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.8.Theword"myopic"isusedtodescribesomeonewithpoorvision.9."Ineffable"meanssomethingthatcannotbedescribedorexpressedinwords.10."Quintessential"isusedtodescribesomethingthatrepresentsthemostperfectortypicalexampleofaquality.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesasituationwherepeopleavoidstartingtasksuntilthelastminute?A.PrudentB.DiligentC.ProcrastinationD.Methodical2.Theword"myriad"ismostsimilartowhichofthefollowing?A.ScarcityB.AbundanceC.RarityD.Isolation3.Ifsomethingis"ephemeral,"itislikelyto:A.LastforeverB.DisappearquicklyC.BecomevaluableovertimeD.Beextremelyrare4.Theterm"veritable"isclosestinmeaningto:A.FalseB.QuestionableC.GenuineD.Imaginary5.Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatcausesharm?A.BenignB.PerniciousC.BeneficialD.Harmless6."Serendipity"ismostsimilarto:A.CoincidenceB.MisfortuneC.DeliberationD.Negligence7.Theword"myopic"isusedtodescribesomeonewho:A.HaspooreyesightB.SeesthebigpictureC.Isshort-sightedinthinkingD.Isveryoptimistic8."Ineffable"meanssomethingthatis:A.EasilyexplainedB.ClearlyvisibleC.DifficulttodescribeD.Widelyunderstood9.Theterm"quintessential"isusedtodescribe:A.ArareoccurrenceB.ThemosttypicalexampleC.AuniquephenomenonD.Anunusualevent10.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisalwayspreparedandorganized?A.ChaoticB.UnpredictableC.MethodicalD.Impulsive三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribepositivetraits?A.PerniciousB.SerendipityC.MethodicalD.Ephemeral2.Theword"myriad"canbeusedtodescribe:A.AlargenumberofstarsB.AsmallgroupofpeopleC.AvarietyofcolorsD.Asingleobject3.Ifsomethingis"veritable,"itis:A.AbsolutelytrueB.QuestionableC.HighlyreliableD.Slightlyexaggerated4.Theterm"quintessential"isusedtodescribe:A.ThebestexampleofaqualityB.ArareoccurrenceC.AtypicalrepresentationD.Anunusualevent5.Whichwordsdescribenegativetraits?A.BenignB.PerniciousC.SerendipityD.Myopic6."Ineffable"meanssomethingthatis:A.EasilydescribedB.DifficulttoexpressC.ClearlyvisibleD.Widelyunderstood7.Theword"ephemeral"canbeusedtodescribe:A.AfleetingmomentB.AlastingmemoryC.AtemporaryeventD.Apermanentstructure8."Serendipity"ismostsimilarto:A.CoincidenceB.DeliberationC.LuckD.Negligence9.Theterm"myopic"isusedtodescribesomeonewho:A.HaspoorvisionB.SeesthebigpictureC.Isshort-sightedinthinkingD.Isveryoptimistic10.Whichwordsdescribepositiveactions?A.ProcrastinationB.DiligenceC.PrudenceD.Carelessness四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。案例1：Auniversityprofessordiscussestheimpactof"procrastination"onstudents'academicperformance.Shearguesthatwhilesomestudentsbelieveprocrastinationhelpsthemperformbetterunderpressure,itoftenleadstostressandlowerqualitywork.Shesuggeststhattimemanagementandbreakingtasksintosmallerstepscanmitigatetheseeffects.1.Whatistheprofessor'smainargumentaboutprocrastination?2.Howdoestheprofessorsuggeststudentsovercomeprocrastination?案例2：Abusinessanalystexplainstheimportanceof"myriad"datapointsinmakinginformeddecisions.Shementionsthatrelyingonasinglemetriccanleadtobiasedconclusions,whileacomprehensiveanalysiscanrevealtrendsandinsights.Sheemphasizestheneedfor"veritable"datatoensureaccuracy.1.Whatisthesignificanceofusing"myriad"datapoints?2.Whyis"veritable"dataimportantinbusinessanalysis?案例3：Atravelbloggerdescribesa"serendipitous"encounterduringhertrip.Sherandomlymetalocalartistwhogaveheranexclusivetourofahiddengeminthecity.Shereflectsonhowsuchunexpectedmomentsenrichtravelexperiences.1.Howdoesthebloggerdescribeherencounter?2.Whatdoestheterm"serendipity"conveyaboutherexperience?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目进行论述。1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingvocabularytermslike"ephemeral,""myopic,"and"quintessential"inacademicandprofessionalsettings.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainhoweffectivevocabularyacquisitioncanenhancelisteningcomprehension,especiallyinEnglishproficiencyexamsliketheTOEFLorIELTS.Includestrategiesformemorizingandapplyingnewwords.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（Procrastinationisgenerallyconsiderednegativeinacademic/professionalcontexts）3.√4.√5.√6.×（Perniciousmeansharmful）7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-1."Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,asin"smartphonesareubiquitous."-2.Procrastinationisoftenseenasanegativehabit.-6."Pernicious"meansharmful,notpositive.二、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：-1.Procrastinationmeansdelayingtasks.-3."Ephemeral"meansshort-lived.-7."Myopic"meansshort-sightedinthinking.三、多选题1.B,C2.A,C3.A,C4.A,C5.B6.B7.A,C8.A,C9.A,C10.B,C解析：-1."Pernicious"isnegative;"serendipity"ispositive.-6."Ineffable"meansdifficulttodescribe.四、案例分析案例1：1.Theprofessorarguesthatprocrastinationleadstostressandlower-qualitywork,despitesomestudentsbelievingitimprovesperformanceunderpressure.2.Shesuggeststimemanagementandbreakingtasksintosmallerstepstoovercomeprocrastination.解析：-Theprofessorhighlightsthenegativeconsequencesofprocrastinationwhileacknowledgingstudents'perceptions.案例2：1.Using"myriad"datapointsprovidesacomprehensiveview,reducingbiasandrevealingtrends.2."Veritable"dataensuresaccuracy,whichiscrucialforreliablebusinessdecisions.解析：-Theanalystemphasizestheimportanceofdatadiversityandreliability.案例3：1.Thebloggerdescribesherencounteras"serendipitous,"meaningunexpectedandpleasant.2."Serendipity"conveysthatherexperiencewasahappycoincidencethatenhancedhertrip.解析：-Thetermreflectstheblogger'spositivesurprise.五、论述题1.ImportanceofUnderstandingVocabularyTermsUnderstandingtermslike"ephemeral,""myopic,"and"quintessential"iscrucialinacademicandprofessionalsettings."Ephemeral"(short-lived)helpsdescribetransientphenomena,suchassocialmediatrends."Myopic"(short-sighted)isusedtocritiquenarrowperspectivesinproblem-solving."Quin