Unit 3 小题组合练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册Unit3小题组合练习Ⅰ.阅读理解Up-to-datemedicalinformationInOctober’smagazine,IwastouchedbytheinspiringstoryofMamaArlene,whosetupschoolsafterretiringinacountryfarawayfromhome.Itteachesusthatitisnevertoolatetoliveameaningfullife.Ialsoenjoyarticlesrelatedtomedicalscience.Ilearnedthemechanismofhowthebody’simmunesystemreactstothefluvirus.Thesearticlesaresoinformativeandkeepmymedicalknowledgeuptodate.Thankstoalltheeditorsforfillingeachmonthwithgreatarticles.Thankteachersformakingtheradioprogramsointerestingandworthanticipating.AlanChenEarthTalk:Zero-wastegroceryshoppingThearticleonJuly19thtalkedaboutanewtrendandanenvironmentallyfriendlywayofgroceryshopping.Basicallystoresarenotgivingcustomerstheoptionofusingplasticbagsinordertostoptheusageofplasticbagscompletely.MyreservationaboutthistypeofgrocerystoreisthatIcannotclearlyseetheexpiration(失效)datesofthefoodIampurchasing.Forexample,itisdifficultfortheladyloadingcereal(麦片)intoherownbagfromadispenser(自动售货机)tobesurethatthecerealsheispurchasingisguaranteedfresh,giventhedispenserisalwaysrefilledfromthetop.Thecerealcomingoutofthebottomdispenseropening,usually(ifnotalways)staysinthedispenserthelongest,butwhocanbecertainhowlongithasbeensincethelasttimeitwaspurchased?Aclearandunambiguousexpirationdatemarkedonpackagedfoodcouldstillbeappealingtocustomersfromthispointofview.Alice1.WhatisAlanChen?A.Anewseditor.B.Amagazinereader. C.Aradiohost.D.Aretiredteacher.2.WhatdoesAliceadvisecustomerstodo?A.Widelyuseplasticbags.B.Buyfoodfromadispenser.C.Purchasepackagedfood.D.Avoidshoppingatagrocery.3.WhydoAlanandAlicewritethetexts?A.Toadvertiseamagazine.B.Togivetipsonwritingarticles.C.Tosubscribetoamagazine.D.Toofferresponsestothearticles.【答案】1-3BCDNomatterhowlongittook,orhowmuchbirthdaymoneyhewouldhavetosave,the6-year-oldSouthCarolinaboynamedBellwouldspendhisspecialdayin“TheHappiestPlaceOnEarth”.And,aslocalTVstationreports,hewasprettyclosetorealizingthatdream,planningforavisittoDisney’sAnimalKingdomjustintimeforhisseventhbirthdaythismonth.Thenheheardthestoryofthehurricane:howittransformedtheBahamasintotheunhappiestplaceonEarth—andhowitcontinuestochurnup(搅动)theEastCoast,leavingtearsinitswake.HowcouldBelldreamofDisneyWorldwhensomanyotherswerelivinginanightmare?Sotheboygatheredhissavings—andwenttothegrocerystore.Insteadofaromp(嬉闹)inDisney’sAnimalKingdom,Bellboughtmuch-neededfoodandwaterforthousandsofpeopleforcedtoleavetheirhomesinadvanceofthestorm.“Thepeoplethataretravelingtogotoplaces,Iwantedthemtohavesomefoodtoeat,sotheycanenjoytheridetotheplacethatthey’regoingtostayat,”Belltoldareporter.Indeed,Bellmadeithardforanyonetomisshisoffer.HepulledacoupleofhomemadesignstoHighway125inAllendalewiththewords“Freehotdogsandwater”onthem.Andhestoodatthesideofthathighway,callingouttomotorists,manyofthemtiredandtraumatizedafterleavingtheirhomesbehind.Inall,heservedmorethan100evacuees(被撤离者).“Iamveryproud,”hisgrandmotherArethaGranttoldCNN.“WeknewBellwasveryspecial,butwedidn’tknowhewasspecialinthisway,tobesuchagiverlikethis.”Indeed,athislittlestandinAllendale,Bellisgivingpeoplesomethingmuchmorepreciousthanhotdogs.He’sofferinghope—andalongtheway,thelittleboywiththebigheartismakinghisownmagickingdom.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBellatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hequithisbirthdayplan.B.HevisitedtheBahamas.C.HeplayedhappilyatDisneyland.D.Heexperiencedthehurricane.5.HowdidBellhelpthevictimsofhurricane?A.Bydonatingmoney.B.Byofferingfood.C.Byprovidingshelters.D.Bymakingcampaigns.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traumatized”probablymean?A.Ingreatrelief.B.Ingreatsorrow.C.Withgreatappreciation.D.Withgreatcaution.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Bell’sactmakesabigdifference.B.Hotdogsaremorepreciousthanhope.C.Peopleshouldhavealifelongambition.D.Childrenarefullofimaginationandcreativity.【答案】4-7ABBAⅡ.完形填空InearlyJuly，Barleyrode50milestoGordonStateCollege.Thedormsdidn’topenuntilAugust，5Barleywantedtogetthereearlytoregisterforclasses，sohefoundsomebushesoncampusand6histent.Hedidn’tmindcallingithomeforafewweeks.OnJuly9，afterspendingthedayjobsearching，Barleywasinhistentrestingwhenpolice7.Butassoonastheyheardhisstoryandsawthesingleboxofcerealhe’dpackedforfood，theytookhimtoa8andgothimaroomforafewnights.Twodayslater，a9residentCaseyBlaney，whohadheardabouttheafficers’actof10，wenttofindhimto11whatshecoulddotohelp.ThenBlaneylaunchedaGoFundMe12tohelptheyoungbiologymajor.Injusteightdays，she13$184,000.AndwhileshewasplanningtotakeBarleyaroundtowntofillout14applications，localpizzashopownerDebbieAdamson15hisstoryonFacebookandmadethe16tohirehim.Barleywas17beforeheevenwalkedthroughthedoorofDB’sPizzeriaandwasinthekitchenwashingdishestheverynextday.SincetheGoFundMewasposted，Barleyhasheardfromthousandsof18offeringhimeverythingfromanewbiketoajoband，19，collegetuitionmoney.5．A.and B．soC．or D．but6．A.wentthrough B．setupC．showedoff D．ranafter7．A.approached B．firedC．returned D．left8．A.screen B．hotelC．party D．hospital9．A.cold B．foolishC．local D．grateful10．A.imagination B．choiceC．faith D．Kindness11．A.ask B．disturbC．confirm D．remind12．A.campaign B．experimentC．strike D．attack13．A.borrowed B．raisedC．spent D．saved14．A.user B．businessC．job D．data15．A.madeup B．leftoutC．turnedin D．cameacross16．A.contribution B．decisionC．request D．list17．A.hired B．murderedC．caught D．deserted18．A.fans B．customersC．strangers D．survivors19．A.forexample B．atfirstC．ineffect D．ofcourse5-19DBABCDAABCDBACDⅢ.语法填空Amanaskedwhyanoldladywasallaloneonacruiseship.He41thatalthoughshewasalone,allthestaff,ship’sofficers,waitersandbusboys,werevery42withher.Soheaskedthewaiterswhotheladywas,43tobetoldthatsheownedtheshippingline,butallthewaitersknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelast44cruises.Asheleftthediningroomoneeveningtheman45hereyeandstoppedtosayhello.Theychattedforawhileandheasked46,“Iheardthatyou’vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises.”Shereplied,“Yes,that’s47.”Hesaid,“Idon’tunderstand.”Andshereplied,withoutapause,“It’s48thanlivinginanursinghome.Sotherewillbenonursinghomeinmyfuture,I’m49onthiscruise;theaverage50foranursinghomeis$200perday.Here,Icangeta51discountandseniordiscountpriceof$135perday.That52$65adayfortipsandextracash.Itworksverywellformehere.Icanhaveasmanyastenmealsadayoffantasticfoodorroom53whichmeansIcanhavebreakfastinbedeverydayoftheweek.Igetafreeswimmingpool,aworkoutroom.Freewashersanddryers,andshowerseverynight.Igetfreetoothpasteandfreesoapandshampoo.Theywilleven54youlikeacustomer,nota55.Anextra$5worthoftipswillhavetheentirestaffhurryingtohelpyou,Igetto56newpeopleeverysevenor14days!TVbroken?Lightbulbneedschanging?Needtohavetheflowers57?Noproblem!Theywillfixeverythingand58fortheinconvenience.Cleansheetsandtowelseveryday,andyoudon’teverhaveto59themtodoso.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.Thisis60Iwanttolivetheendofmylife.A.wonderB.noticedC.searched D.guessed42.A.familiarB.seriousC.isolatedD.cautious43.A.whisperingB.continuingC.pretendingD.expecting44.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five45.A.caughtB.avoidedC.missedD.scared46.A.excitedlyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.curiously47.A.wrongB.strangeC.trueD.funny48.A.easierB.nearerC.fresherD.cheaper49.A.stayingB.hangingC.playingD.working50.A.discountB.salaryC.bargainD.cost51.A.full-timeB.long-termC.large-scaleD.first-rate52.A.leavesB.remainsC.spendsD.loses53.A.serviceB.cleaningC.inspectionD.charge54.A.cureB.treatC.pleaseD.admire55.A.passengerB.visitorC.guestD.patient56.A.serveB.saveC.meetD.help57.A.completedB.locatedC.replacedD.cut58.A.troubleB.answerC.prepareD.apologize59.A.askB.recommendC.encourageD.forbid60.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when【答案】41-45BADCA 46-50DCDAD51-55BAABD 56-60CCDACⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave61(tradition)obtainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJapan,62lacksitsownmineralresources,iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep63(far).“AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan64(participate)increatingthemedalsisreallygood,andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizens,”saidTokyo2020sports65(direct)KojiMurofushi.“66theresourcesofoureartharelimited,weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste.Thisprogramissettinganexample.”Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereuntilthemetalrequired67(collect).Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea68governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport.Asaresult,themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners’neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual.People’spersonalmemories,once69(store)intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices,willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal,oneofthemostprecious70(prize)insport.【答案】Traditionally62.which63.further 64.toparticipate65.director 66.As/Because/since 67.iscollected/hasbeencollected68.to 69.stored 70.prizesⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Bekindtoothers.Irealizethisissimpleandverybasic.However，itisnecessaryanditdoesmakeadifference.IoftenhavepeoplewhocrossmydailypathtowhomIcanshowkindness.Itisoftenjustasmile.Asmileoftensays，“Iseeyou.Youaren’tinvisibletome.Youareimportant.”Peopleneedsomeonetocareaboutthem.Ireadastorymanyyearsagoaboutamanwhohaddecidedtocommitsuicide.He’dlostafortune，hisfamilyandnearlyeverythingheowned.Hewenttoalocalpawnshoptobuyagun.HeplannedtotakethegunbacktohisapartmentinNewYorkCityandkillhimself.Ashewasgettingontheelevator，alittleoldladywasslowlygettingontoo.Shehadasmallcartshewaspullingbehindherandwashavingalittletroublegettingitintotheelevator.Hesaidthathewasactuallyabitangrybecausehewantedtohurryup，gettohisapartmentandendhisownlife.Hereachedouttotheoldlady’scartandforceditasithadbecomestuck.Hegotitfreeeasilyandshegotontheelevator.Afterthedoorclosed，shelookedupathimwithabigsmileandsaid，“Ifwehadmoreyoungmenlikeyouinthisworld，theworldwouldbeabetterplace.Youaresokindtohelp.Suchasweetyoungman.”Ofcourse，itchangedhisthoughtofgoingbacktokillhimself.HewantedtogoaroundNewYorkandfindpeoplethathecouldhelpandpeoplewhowerestrugglingevenwithsomethingthatwasassmallasthelittleoldlady’scart.Paragraph1：Thatday，hislifechanged.Paragraph2：Later，heenjoyedgreatsuccessinhisworkandlife.一、故事梗概