广西壮族自治区河池市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月学科素养测评（期末）英语试题含答案

1~5ACAAB6~10ABACB11~15BCACB16~20CBCBA【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5本新年新书的情况。21.B细节理解题。根据wrongTracksbysusanBrownrigg的最后一句话“Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.”可知,这本书是根据历史事实改编的。22.A细节理解题。根据ThezombieprojectbyAliceNuttall的最后一句话“olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichcombinesenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.”和ReekbyAlastairChisholm的第一句话“Inthisthrillingsci-fistory,sparrowlivesintheworldafter6theReek》whentheatmospherehasbeenpoisonouslypolluted.”可知,这两本书都和环保有关。23.C根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了5本新书,故可能出现在杂志的文学版块。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的埃及女性Emanwagdyselim如何在生育了第二个孩子后,凭借自己的语言和翻译背景,以及丈夫的支持,创立了一个名为“AlFaraza”的平台。这个平台最初提供高质量的水果和蔬菜,后来通过初创公司增加了肉类和奶酪产品。2019年,Eman将该项目发展为一个应用程序,让埃及女性、其他小企业主以及当地农民能够接触到更广泛的受众。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband’ssupport,hadanideatohigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.”可知,Emanwagdyselim的背景是语言和翻译,因此她原来的职业是语言和翻译专家。attentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.”可知,今天,“AlFaraza”作为一个埃及语单词,指的是仔细和谨慎的选择,它尤其支持埃及妇女,为她们提供就业机会和收入,以确保她们及其家庭过上体面的生活。由此可知,“AlFaraza”主要旨在支持埃及女性。26.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“sheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.”可知,她参加了该倡议的数据分析课程,在那里她学会了如何将数据转化为成功的想法。27.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,Eman认为“AlFaraza”的前途是充满希望的,并且打算继续推广它,以便能够惠及埃及的所有女性。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的起源、发展及面临的挑战。28.A细节理解题。原文关键信息文中第一段明确提到小笼包的特点是paper-thinskin(薄如纸的皮)和light,flavorfulfillings(清淡美味的馅料),还有蒸制后鲜香的肉汤。选项“Thinskinandtastyfillings(薄皮和美味馅料)”中的“thinskin”对应“paper-thinskin”,“tastyfillings”对应“flavorfulfillings”,符合原文,正确。29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou...”可知,人们普遍认为小笼包发源于杭州。30.D词义猜测题。此处renowned意为“有名望的”,与well-known意思最接近。31.A推理判断题。通读文章最后三段可知,这几段都是在介绍嵊州小笼包在现今社会的发展情况。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。打哈欠是会相互传染的吗?本文围绕人类打哈欠的传染性的原因展开介绍。32.A推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,本文引入话题的方式是先提出了一个问题“Areyoufeeling33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“someresearchhasshownthatpeoplearemostlikelytocatchacaseoftheyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialbond.”可知,一些研究表明,如果两个人有共同的社会关系,人们更有可能从另一个人那里传染打哈欠。【高二英语参考答案第1页(共5页)】34.D细节理解题。第五段的大意是,打哈欠可能并非真的是“传染”的,而是因为人们在同一环境中,可能会因为共享的环境因素。故第五段的目的是表明打哈欠可能是因为环境因素。35.C主旨大意题。文章探讨打哈欠的传染性质,如在第二段中提到的“there’snosingleexplanationforwhyhumansyawn”,并在后文探讨了不同的理论和解释。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章以太平洋西北地区的冬季为背景,介绍了当地动物应对冬季寒冷、食物短缺等挑战的四种主要适应方式,分别是身体适应、觅食与储食策略、社会适应以及在寒冷中保持活跃,并通过具体动物案例展开说明。36.B考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格后“However,animalsinourregionhavesomeamazingwaystosurviveandthrive.”可知,选项“Manypeoplethinkwinteristoughforwildlife.(很多人认为冬季对野生动物来说很37.G考查段首句。根据标题“physicalAdaptations(生理适应性)”和空格后一句“Mammalslikedeerandelkgrowthickercoatstokeepwarm.(鹿和麋鹿这类哺乳动物会长出更厚实的皮毛来保暖。)”可知,选项“oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinanimalsduringwinterisintheirfurandfeathers.(动物在冬季最显著的变化之一,体现在它们的皮毛和羽毛上。)”适合用作段首句。38.D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前两句“wintercanbeachallengingtimeforanimalstofindfood.Tocope,manyspecieshavedevelopedstrategiesforforagingandstoringfood.(冬季对动物而言是觅食的艰难时期。为了应对这种情况,许多物种进化出了觅食和储粮的生存策略。)”可知,选项“someanimalsgatherandhidefoodinthefallsotheycanaccessitlater.(一些动物会在秋天囤积并藏匿食物,以便日后取用。)”符合语境。39.F考查段尾句。根据空格前两句“wolvesareknownfortheirpackbehaviour.Theyformgroupstohuntpacksincreasestheirchancesofcapturinglargerprey,suchasdeer.(成群捕猎能提高它们捕获大型猎物的概率-40.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前一句“However,somespecieshaveadaptedtostayactivedespitethecold.(不过,有些物种已经适应了寒冷环境,依旧保持活跃状态。)”和空格后一句“Theybuildhomesandcreateunderwaterentrancestothesestructures.(它们会搭建巢穴,并为这些巢穴打造水下入口。)”可知,选项“Beaversareremarkableanimalsthatmanagetothriveinwinter.(河狸是一种能在冬季顺利存活的非凡【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈詹妮弗突发疾病,女儿希尔冷静求助使其获救的故事。41.C考查动词短语辨析。此处waitfor意为“等待”。句意:铃声响了。和往常一样,39岁的单亲妈妈詹妮弗加入了等待孩子的家长队伍。42.B考查动词词义辨析。此处hug意为“拥抱”。句意:一看到妈妈,希尔就迫不及待地拥抱她,分享学校的经历。43.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的提示可知,史密斯太太非常善良。句意:快到家时,她们遇到了史密斯太太,她是一位非常善良的邻居,总是用及时的帮助照亮她们的日子。44.D考查名词词义辨析。此处brighten意为“照亮”。句意:快到家时,她们遇到了史密斯太太,她是一位非常善良的邻居,总是用及时的帮助照亮她们的日子。45.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的胸口剧烈起伏,随后她从椅子上摔了下来。46.A考查名词词义辨析。此处help意为“帮助”。句意:意识到情况危急,希尔跑出去求救。47.D考查动词词义辨析。此处pound为熟词生义,意为“踩;连续重击”。句意:她的小脚像疯狂的鼓点一样踩在人行道上,朝史密斯太太熟悉的蓝色门跑去。48.B考查名词词义辨析。此处instantly意为“立刻”。句意:门立刻就开了。49.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据but的提示可知,此处应该用urgent。句意:“让我看看。”她命令道,语气平静却又急切。50.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:“希尔,快拨911!”她一边实施急救,一边吩咐道。51.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的视线模糊了一会儿,然后聚焦在两张凑近的脸上-希尔和史密斯太太的。【高二英语参考答案第2页(共5页)】52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:消毒水的味道和嗡嗡作响的机器告诉她,她刚刚经历了一场死里逃生。53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:得知整个故事后,詹妮弗向希尔竖起大拇指,伸手握住史密斯太太的手,紧紧地握住,眼里满是泪水。54.c考查名词词义辨析。此处gratitude意为“感激”,符合语境。句意:她无声的举动向两位天使表达了最响亮的感激之情,尤其是希尔,她出人意料地用远超自己年龄的冷静处理了这场紧急情况。55.A考查动词词义辨析。此处managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事;成功做到某事”,符合语境。句意:她无声的举动向两位天使表达了最响亮的感激之情,尤其是希尔,她出人意料地用远超自己年龄的冷静处理了这场紧急情况。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。40岁的深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》2025年度十大科学人物。他推出的大语言模型性能强、成本低且开源,颠覆了市场认知,打破美国在AI领域的领先印象,还推动全球同行发布开源模型,加速了人工智能行业发展。56.who/that考查定语从句。此处用who或that引导的定语从句修饰先行词thetop10people。句意:深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》杂志2025年度“十大科学人物”榜单。57.a考查冠词。此处用a表示泛指“一位40岁的科技颠覆者”,并非特指某个特定的人,契合语境。句意:40岁的“科技变革者”梁文锋因其在推动人工智能发展方面所发挥的作用而获得认可。58.in考查介词。roleindoingsth.意为“在……方面所起的作用”。59.powerful考查形容词。根据空格后的“butinexpensivelargelanguagemodel”提示可知,此处应该用power的形容词形式作定语。句意:《自然》杂志重点报道了他所发布的一款性能强大却成本低廉的大型语言模型,这款模型“震撼了业界”,也印证了美国在人工智能领域的领先地位,并不像诸多专家此前所认为的那般遥遥领先。60.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。此处用demonstrate的-ing形式作状语。61.toadapt考查非谓语动词。此处seektodosth.意为“力图做某事;设法做某事”。句意:这对于那些试图将算法应用于自身研究领域的科研人员来说是一大助力,同时也促使全球范围内的同行企业纷纷发布自研的开源模型,进而推动了该领域的发展进程。62.problems考查名词复数。problem为可数名词,且前面没有冠词,故此处应该用其复数形式。句意:据梁于9月发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究显示,作为一款推理模型,该模型不仅拥有强大的问题解决能力,其训练成本还低得惊人。63.remarkably考查副词。此次用remarkable的副词形式作状语修饰形容词low。64.spent考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+名词+动词过去分词”的结构。句意:即便研发基础款已投入600万美元,其总成本仍远低于其他竞争公司的成本。65.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据前一句话的提示可知,此处应该用一般现在时。第一节(1)onepossibleversion:DearAlan,Hopeyou’reexcitedaboutthewintercamp!Afterthinkingaboutyourinterestsandchina’swinterfeatures,Istronglyrecommendthechinesepaintingwintercamp.Firstly,it’saperfectwaytodiveintochineseculture.You’lllearnbasictechniqueslikeinkwashandbrushcontrol,andcreateworksthemedonbambooormountains-thesearedeeplyrootedinourtraditions.secondly,comparedtoskiing,paintingismorerelaxedandindoor,whichfitsthecoldwinterweatherwell.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutharshconditionsandwishyouhaveanamazingtimeexploringchineseartandmakingnewfriends!Ifyouneedmoredetails,Yours,LiHua【高二英语参考答案第3页(共5页)】第一节(2)onepossibleversion:DearAlan,Ibetyou’relookingforwardtothewintercamp!Afterthinkingaboutyouroptions,IstronglyrecommendFirstly,skiingisatypicalwinteractivityinchina,andyou’llgettoexperiencethebeautifulsnowsceneryinnorthernchina,whichisquitedifferentfromAustralia.secondly,it’sagreatchancetomakefriendswhilelearninganewskill-you’llpractiseskiingwithpeersandcoaches,makingtheexperiencefunandinteractive.Besides,it’saperfectwaytostayactWishyouhaveanamazingtimeinchina!Ifyouneedmoreinfo,feelfreetoaskme.Yours,LiHua第二节onepossibleversion:sweater,runningmyfingersoverthedistinctivepatternsthatshehadpainstakinglycreatedforme.Fueledbyasurgeofgratitude,Idialedmygrandmother’snumber,myheartpounding.Hearinghervoiceonthephone,IimmediatelyexpressedmyheartfeltthanksandpromisedIwouldwearthesweateronmybirthday.knowingIwasdelightedwithherpresent,mygrandmothersoundedsopleasedandwechattedhappilyforalongtime.ofmyclassmateswerecuriousbutotherslaughedattheold-fashioneddesign.However,theirreactiondidn’tbotherme.AfterIexplaineditsstoryandthelovebehindit,anexpressionofenvycrossedtheirface.Theyshowedgreatadmirationformyuniqueandpricelessgift.Wearingthesweater,Ifeltaprofoundconnectiontomygrandmother.Iproudlysawhercreationasabadgeofhonour.听力部分录音材料(Tert1)M:Didthisbookcostyou30dollars?W:No.Iboughtitfromasecond-handstoreathalfthatprice.(Tert2)W:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoplayinfilmsordramasandperformonstagearoundtheworld.Howaboutyou?M:Ijustwanttofindanormaljobinthecity,likealawyeroradoctor,butIthinkbeingalawyerismoresuitableforme.(Tert3)M:HowdidyoufindprofessorBrown’sspeech?W:Itwasgreat.Iwascompletelyattractedbythesayinghestartedwith,andIreallyenjoyedtheamusingstoryhesharedinthemiddle.M:Iespeciallylikedtheencouragingpoemintheclosingpart.(Tert4)M:I’mgoingtopickupsomesteaksfortonight.canyoumakeasalad?W:sure,Ithinkwestillhavealotofcucumberinthefridge.Doyouneedanythingelse?M:Dowestillhavebreadinthecupboard?W:Wedo,butjustacoupleofslices.Youmightwanttopickupsomemore.(Tert5)W:Howareyoumanagingwithyourbackproblem?M:Mydoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforanotherweekorso,butthenthatI’dbeasactiveasbefore.【高二英语参考答案第4页(共5页)】(Tert6)M:HowmanytimeshaveItoldyounottotakefileshomewithyou?W:No,Ididn’t,John.Ileftthemjustwhereyoutoldmeand...M:Buttheyarenothereonthiscomputerdesk.Where’vetheygone?Theycan’thavegotupandwalkedaway.W:Waitaminute.sallywasstillherewhenIleft.Youknowhowshe’salwaystidyingthingsaway.Right,justasIthought,sheputthemherebesidetheprinter.(Tert7)M:Ihavenoticedthatalotofourcustomersarefromallovertheworld.Ithinkit’sbecauseweprovidedeliciousfood,andwearenearverypopulartouristattractions.W:Youareright.Ihavenoticedthattoo.Iwasthinkingmaybeitwouldbeveryhelpfulifsomeofourserverscouldspeakotherlanguagesfluently.Thatwouldmakethingsmuchmorecomfortableforourcustomers.M:Actually,Ihavealreadyscheduledtwointerviewsnextweek.I’mgoingtointerviewawomanwhocanspeak(Tert8)W:Ireallywanttotakedrivinglessons,butIhaven’tbeenabletofindadrivingschoolthatwillgivelessonsM:ThedrivingschoolthatIusedwasbrilliantandreallyflexiblewiththeirteachinghours.It’sreallyclosetoW:oh,that’sperfect.Didyourteachermakeyoudriveinurbanareas,ordidhemaithecountryside?M:MyteachersaidthatIhadtolearnbothinordertobecomeagoodandexperienceddriver.W:Hesoundslikeagoodteacher.WouldyoumindgivingmehiscoM:ofcourse.Mymother’sfriend,Danielsmith,referredmetohim.HisnameisAlansuckliff.W:Thanksforhelpingmeout.(Tert9)W:Haveyouheardaboutacupunctureforpets?M:No.What’sthat?W:Acupunctureisoneofthetraditionalchinesemedicinetreatments.MyneighbourMr.DalysenthisdisableddogMaxforacupuncture.Aftersixacupuncturetreatments,thedogcouldhoplikearabbit!MaybeyoucouldtryitforGinger.M:That’samazing!ButcoulditworkonGinger,too?ImeanheisacatwhileMaxisadog.W:Youcanputyourmindatease.Traditionalchinesemedicinetreatmentsworkoncatsaswell.Infact,they’reeffectiveformanyanimals.M:Really?Theymustbeexpensive.H