小学英语语法测试题

小学英语语法核心知识点测试与巩固亲爱的同学们、家长朋友们，大家好！英语语法是构建语言大厦的基石，尤其是在小学阶段，打好坚实的语法基础，不仅能帮助我们正确理解和运用英语，更能为未来的深入学习铺平道路。这份测试题旨在帮助同学们检验近期所学的核心语法知识掌握情况，查漏补缺，同时也为家长朋友们提供一个了解孩子学习进度的参考。请同学们认真读题，仔细作答，相信你们一定能出色完成！测试题部分一、名词单复数(NounSingular&Plural)请选出下列名词的正确复数形式，或将复数形式改为单数。1.Thisisa______.(cat/cats)2.Ihavetwo______.(book/books)3.Therearethree______inthetree.(bird/birds)4.The______areplayinginthegarden.(child/children)5.These______arered.(apple/apples)二、be动词的用法(Usageof"be"verbs)请根据句意，在横线上填入am,is或are。6.I______astudent.7.Mymother______ateacher.8.Thecats______black.9.This______mypencil.10.We______happytoday.三、人称代词与物主代词(Personal&PossessivePronouns)请根据句意，选择合适的代词填空。11.______ismyfriend.(He/Him)12.Give______thebook,please.(I/me)13.Thisis______bag.(her/she)14.Thesetoysare______.(we/ours)15.______nameisTom.(His/He)四、冠词(Articles)请在横线上填入a,an或the(如无需冠词则填"/")。16.Ihave______dog.17.Sheeats______appleeveryday.18.______sunisbright.19.Hegoestoschoolby______bus.20.Thisis______usefulbook.五、情态动词can/may/must(ModalVerbs)请根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。21.You______brushyourteetheverymorning.(must/can)22.______Iborrowyourpen?(May/Must)23.Mybrother______swimfast.(can/may)24.We______bequietinthelibrary.(must/can)25.______youspeakChinese?(Can/Must)六、介词(Prepositions)请根据句意，选择合适的介词填空(in,on,under,at,with)。26.Thebookis______thedesk.27.Igetup______seveno'clock.28.Thecatis______thebox.29.Shegoestoschool______herfriend.30.Therearemanystars______thesky.七、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。31.Look!Thebird______(sing)inthetree.32.They______(play)footballnow.33.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.34.I______(do)myhomework.35.What______you______(read)?八、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。36.Sheoften______(go)totheparkonSundays.37.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.38.Cats______(like)fish.39.I______(brush)myteethtwiceaday.40.He______(notplay)basketballonMondays.参考答案与解析一、名词单复数1.cat(thisis后接单数名词)2.books(two后接复数名词)3.birds(three后接复数名词)4.children(child的复数是不规则变化children)5.apples(these后接复数名词，apple直接加s)二、be动词的用法6.am(I搭配am)7.is(mymother是第三人称单数，搭配is)8.are(thecats是复数，搭配are)9.is(this是单数指示代词，搭配is)10.are(we搭配are)三、人称代词与物主代词11.He(作主语，用主格He)12.me(作give的宾语，用宾格me)13.her(修饰名词bag，用形容词性物主代词her)14.ours(名词性物主代词，相当于ourtoys)15.His(修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词His)四、冠词16.a(dog是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头)17.an(apple是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头)18.The(世界上独一无二的事物前用the)19./(by+交通工具，中间不加冠词)20.a(useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头)五、情态动词can/may/must21.must(表示“必须”的义务)22.May(表示“请求许可”)23.can(表示“能力”)24.must(表示“必须”遵守的规则)25.Can(询问“能力”)六、介词26.on(在……上面，接触表面)/in(在……里面)(视具体情境，on更常见于桌面)27.at(在具体时间点前用at)28.in/under(猫在盒子里/盒子下面，均可，in更符合一般认知)29.with(和……一起)30.in(在……里面，指在天空这个广阔空间里)七、现在进行时31.issinging(look!提示正在进行，主语是单数，be+doing)32.areplaying(now提示正在进行，主语是复数)33.iscooking(主语是第三人称单数)34.amdoing(主语是I)35.are,reading(特殊疑问句，be动词提前，主语是you)八、一般现在时36.goes(主语是第三人称单数，动词加-es)37.watches(主语是第三人称单数，以ch结尾加-es)38.like(主语是复数，动词用原形)39.brush(主语是I，动词用原形)40.doesn'tplay(主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)-