风景园林景观设计2 part2 补充材料-08 Ian Lennox Mcharg

1.IntroductionEnducationHarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesign,1950TheGlasgowSchoolofArt,1936ExperienceandAdwardsIanLennoxMcharg,CreatetheschooloflandscapeinPennsylvaniaUniversity,1954IanLennoxMcharg,host"TheHouseWeLiveIn",Direct"MultiplyandSubduetheEarth"IanLennoxMcharg,FounderofWallace,McHarg&Roberts&ToddPoliticaladviserinKorea,TaiwanandJapanASLAMedal——ThehighesthonorofASLA,1984NationalMedalofArt,issuedbyPresidentbush,1992JapanPrizeinCityPlanning,2000BACKMajorpublicationsToHealtheEarth：SelectedWritingsofIanL.McHarg1998ISBN1-55963-573-8.AQuestforLife：AnAutobiographyIanL.McHarg1996ISBN0-471-08628-2.DesignwithNature：IanL.McHarg1969ISBN0-471-11460-X.2.MajorIdeasDesignwithNature(Thefirstchapter"CityandCountryside"

<DesignwithNature>)EcologyandDesign(EcologicalDesignandPlanning)TheRiverBasin:OptimumMultipleLandUses(DesignwithNature)The"Multi-layersPie"ModeDesignwithNature

thecountrysideOureyesdonotdivideusfromtheworld,butuniteuswithit.letthisbeknowntobetrue.Letusthenabandonthesimplicityofseparationandgiveunityitsdue.Letabandontheself-multilationwhichhasbeenourwayandgiveexpressiontothepotentialharmonyofman-nature.theworldisabundant;Werequireonlyadefensebornofunderstandingtofulfillman'spromise.Manisthatuniquelyconsciouscreaturewhocanperceiveandexpress.Hemustbecomethestewardofthebiosphere.Todothisbemustdesignwithnature.EcologyandDesignDesignrequiresaninformeddesignerwithavisualimagination,aswellasgraphicandcreativeskills.Itselectsforcreativefittingrevealedinintrensicandexpressiveform.Isuggestthattoignorenatureprocessesistobeignoranttoexcludelifethreateninghazards-volcanism,earthquakes,floods,andpervasiveenvironmentaldestructions-iseitheridiocyorcriminalnegligence.Avoidingecologicalconsiderationswillnotenhancetheprofessionoflandscapearchitecture.Incontrast,itwillerodethemodestbutsignificantadvancesthatecologyhascontributedtolandscapearchitectureandplanningsincethe1960s.TheRiverBasin:

OptimumMultipleLandUsesButweseeknottooptimizeforsingle,butformultiplecompatiblelanduses.Towardsthisendamatrixwasdevelopedwithallprospectivelandusesoneachcoordinate.Eachlandusewasthentestedagainstallotherstodeterminecompatibility,incompatibilityandtwointerveningdegrees.formthisitwaspossibletoreexaminethesingleoptimumanddeterminethedegreeofcompatibilitywithotherprospectivelanduses.The"Multi-layersPie"ModeBACKMcHargusedEcologicalandCommunitypatterndiagramstoselectaroutefortheRichmondParkway.3.DesignWorkTheValleysinBaltimoreCounty,Maryland,1964.LowerManhattanStudy,NewYork,1966.TheWoodlands,Texas,1972.WashingtonD.CStudy,TheValleysinBaltimoreCounty,MarylandIanMcHargpreparedtheplanwhichbecameknownas"ThePlanForTheValleys".Hisproductherebecameoneofhisseminalworksandpartofhisworldacclaimedbook"DesignwithNature".BACKLowerManhattanStudy,NewYorkBACKTheWoodlands,TexasBridgeWoodlands

GolfcourseHouseintheWoodlandsOutsidetheWoodlandsBACKWashingtonD.CStudy,THEGIVENFORMTHEMADEFORMNaturalformSetofformBACKPhysiographicandecologicalcomponentsofthenaturalidentityrankeoinadescendingorderofvaluesfromItoX.其价值按I4.WMRT

（1）introduction

WallaceRoberts&Todd,LLC(WRT,formerlyknownasWallaceMcHargRoberts&Todd(WMRT))isanurbanplanning,urbandesign,landscapearchitecture,andarchitecturefirmbasedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.WRTisacollaborativepracticeofcityandregionalplanners,urbandesigners,landscapearchitectsandarchitectswithofficesinNewYorkCity,Dallas,SanDiego,andSanFrancisco.Foundedin1963asWallaceMcHargRoberts&Todd(WMRT)byDavidA.Wallace,IanMcHarg,WilliamH.Roberts,andThomasA.Todd,thefirmhas198employees.2.DesignprojectsWallaceRoberts&ToddhascompleteddesignprojectsforInnerHarborinBaltimore.IthasalsodonewaterfrontprojectsforthecitiesofNorfolkandRichmondinVirginia,aswellasprojectsforIndianapolis,Indiana,Honolulu,andDallas.ItredesignedKakaakoWaterfrontParkinHonolulu,anddesignedHaleKoaHotelandFortDeRussyMilitaryReservationintheWaikikiareaofHonolulu.WRThasalsodoneastudyofrenovatingtheOceanBeachinNewLondonCounty,Connecticut.WallaceRoberts&Toddisdraftingarchitecturalplansforthree400-acreparksalongtheFloydsForkRiverinLouisvi