高中英语语法与词汇考点解析试卷

高中英语语法与词汇考点解析试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：高中英语语法与词汇考点解析试卷考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Theboy______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.are3."What______youdolastnight?"sheasked.A.didB.willC.areD.was4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglish.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.MysisterandI______totheconcertlastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining8.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lying9.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what10.Thetrain______at8:00AMandarrivedinLondonat10:00AM.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.hasleft---二、填空题（每空2分，共10空，总分20分）1.______isthecapitalofFrance.2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.3.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.4.She______tothestoreyesterdaybutforgotherwallet.5.Neitherthestudents______happywiththeexamresults.6.IfI______you,Iwouldstudymoreforthetest.7.Thebook______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.8.They______toSpainlastsummerbutgotlostontheway.9.MysisterandI______tothemovieslastnight.10.Thetrain______at9:00AMandarrivedatthestationat10:30AM.---三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Thedogchasedtheballbecauseitwasfun.(√)2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)3.Ifitrains,wewillplayinside.(√)4.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.(√)5.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswereatthemeeting.(×)6.MybrotherandIgotothesameschool.(√)7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.(√)8.Thebookonthetableismine.(√)9.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(√)10.Thetrainleftat8:00AMandarrivedat10:00AM.(√)---四、简答题（每题4分，共3题，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemood?---五、应用题（每题9分，共2题，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-Thesun______(rise)intheeast.-She______(go)tothestoreyesterday.-We______(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:-A:What______youdolastweekend?-B:I______tothebeachwithmyfriends.We______(swim)and______(play)volleyball.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C解析：1."Theboy"issingular,so"goes"iscorrect.2."IfIwereyou"isasubjunctivemood.3."Whatdidyoudo?"isthepasttensequestion.4."Someonewhoisfluent"requiressingular"is."5."Neither...nor"takestheverboftheclosersubject.6."MysisterandI"isplural,so"went"iscorrect.7."Ifitrains"isthepresenttensecondition.8."Thebookliesonthetable"isthecorrectform.9."Didyoufinish...?"requires"if."10."Thetrainleft"isthepasttense.二、填空题1.Paris2.study3.were4.went5.is6.were7.that8.went9.went10.left解析：1."Paris"isthecapitalofFrance.2."study"isthecorrectformforthepresenttense.3."were"isthepasttenseforpluralsubjects.4."went"isthepasttense.5."is"issingularfor"neither."6."were"issubjunctivemood.7."that"referstothebook.8."went"isthepasttense.9."went"isthepasttense.10."left"isthepasttense.三、判断题1.√2.×(shouldbe"goes")3.√4.√5.×(shouldbe"was")6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：2."Shegoes"ispresenttense;"goesbybike"iscorrect.5."Neither...nor"takestheverboftheclosersubject.四、简答题1."Lie"isintransitive(e.g.,"Thecatliesonthecouch"),while"lay"istransitive(e.g.,"Shelaidthebookonthetable").2.Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyhim").3.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations(e.g.,"IfIwererich").五、应用题1.-Thesunrisesintheeast.-Shewenttothestoreyeste